1-100 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abase

A

To humble; to disgrace
my intention was not to abase the comedian

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2
Q

Abjure

A

To reject; to abandon formally
the spy abjured his allegiance to the United States when he defected to Russia

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3
Q

Antipathy

A

Extreme dislike
the antipathy between fans of the rival soccer teams made the game more electrifying to watch

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4
Q

Apocryphal

A

Of questionable authority or authenticity
there is no hard or authoritative evidence to support the apocryphal tales that link the Roswell, New Mex, incident to a downed UFO

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5
Q

Approbation

A

Approval and praise
the approbation that Jerry Lewis received in France included a medal from the Ministry of Culture

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6
Q

Arbitrary

A

Determined by chance or impulse
when you lack the information to judge what to do next, you will be forced to make an arbitrary decision

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7
Q

Arbitrate

A

To judge a dispute between two opposing parties
since the couple could not come to an agreement, a judge was forced to arbitrate their divorce proceedings

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8
Q

Ardor

A

Intense and passionate feeling
bishop’s ardor for landscape was evident when he passionately described the beauty of scenic Hudson Valley

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9
Q

Arrogate

A

To claim without justification; to claim for oneself without right
Gretchen watched in astonishment as her boss arrogated the credit for her brilliant work on the project

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10
Q

Attenuate

A

To reduce in force or degree; to weaken
the Bill of Rights attenuated the traditional power of government to change laws at will

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11
Q

Augury

A

A prophecy; a prediction of events
troy hoped the rainbow was an augury of good things to come

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12
Q

August

A

Dignified; grandiose
the August view of the Grand Teton summit took my breath away

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13
Q

Austere

A

Sever or stern in appearance; undecorated
the lack of determination makes Zen temples seem austere to the untrained eye

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14
Q

Axiom

A

Premise; postulate; self-evident truth
halle lived her life based on the axioms her grandmother had passed on to her

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15
Q

Banal

A

Predictable; cliched; boring
his conversation consisted of banal phrases like “have a nice day”

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16
Q

Blithe

A

Joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought
summer finally came, and the blithe students spent their days at the beach

17
Q

Boor

A

A crude person; one lacking manners or taste
that utter boor ruined my recital with his constant talking

18
Q

Burgeon

A

To grow and flourish
flaukner neither confirmed nor denied stories, allowing the rumors to burgeon

19
Q

Burnish

A

To polish
he burnished the silver coffee pot

20
Q

Calumny

A

A false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation
the unscrupulous politician used calumny to bring down his opponent in the senatorial race

21
Q

Capricious

A

Changing one’s mind quickly and often
The preteen was quite capricious, her parents could never figure out what she wanted

22
Q

Caustic

A

Biting in wit
dorothy Parker gained her caustic reputation from her cutting, yet witty, insults

23
Q

Chauvinist

A

Someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs
thinking women must obey men due to their superiority is very common amongst male chauvinists

24
Q

Chicanery

A

Deception by means of craft or guile
dishonest used car salespeople often use chicanery to sell their beat up old cars

25
Q

Cloying

A

Sickly sweet; excessive
At the start of their relationship, their cloying affection because nauseating

26
Q

Coalesce

A

To grow together to form a single whole
the sun and planets eventually coalesced out of a vast cloud of gas and dust

27
Q

Cogent

A

Convincing and well-reasoned
swayed by the cogent argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant

28
Q

Contrite

A

Deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong
after people ran and slipped on the lifeguards watch, he felt contrite

29
Q

Contumacious

A

Rebellious
the contumacious teenager ran away from home when her parents told her she was grounded

30
Q

Convoluted

A

Intricate and complicated
the way the author wrote, only a few could follow its convoluted ideas and theories

31
Q

Cosset

A

To pamper; to treat with great care
Marta just loves to cosset her first and only grandchild

32
Q

Coterie

A

An intimate group of persons with a similar purpose
angel invited a coterie of fellow stamp enthusiasts to a stamp-trading party

33
Q

Craven

A

Lacking courage
the craven lion ran from the mouse

34
Q

Credulous

A

Too trusting; gullible
I can be a bit credulous when it comes to my friends

35
Q

Cupidity

A

Greed; strong desire
the thief looked at his loot with cupidity in his eyes

36
Q

Curmudgeon

A

A cranky person, usually an old one
ernesto was the notorious curmudgeon in the neighborhood with a short temper

37
Q

Decorous

A

Proper; tasteful; socially correct
the princess was trained in decorous behavior to act accordingly