1-10 Flashcards

1
Q

Urinary retention is:

A

A condition where your bladder doesn’t empty all the way or at all when you urinate.

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2
Q

The patient is an 86-year-old male who is incontinent at night. An appropriate alternative to catheterisation for this patient would be:

A

Place a uridome

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3
Q

The mechanism of action of the oral laxative docusate sodium (coloxyl) is:

A

Helps the stool absorb more water making it easier to pass

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4
Q

The nurse begins to suspect fecal impaction in a patient who has not passed a stool in 10 days when the patient

A
  • Abdo pain
  • liquid stool - overflow
  • malaise
  • persistent urge
  • bleeding
  • absent bowel sounds in LLQ
  • distended lower ab
  • tenderness on palpation
  • dull sound on percussion
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5
Q

An elderly patient states that she is worried because she has not had a bowel movement each day. The nurse’s best response concerning defecation patterns for elderly people would be:

A

Enemas, suppositories, laxatives

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6
Q

Ascites is defined as:

A

A condition in which fluid collects in spaces within your abdomen. Cause swelling, vomiting, etc.

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7
Q

What is a normal finding on palpation of the abdomen?

A

No tenderness and masses

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8
Q

When inspecting a client’s abdominal contour, the nurse observes the abdomen to be sunken with the lower edges of the ribs visible. The nurse describes and documents this as:

A

scaphoid

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9
Q

A nurse asks a patient to turn their palm down with the elbows straight. The specific joint movement the nurse is testing for is:

A

pronation of elbow

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10
Q

A client who presents in the medical center with lower limb pain following a motor vehicle accident requires a musculoskeletal assessment. When completing the assessment, the nurse should apply all of the following principles except:

A

Wouldnt ask the client to move their joint quickly, whilst applying pressure.

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