1-1

Question 1

C’est quoi les caractéristiques des cellules?

Answer 1

Ils réagissent à leur environment et le stimulus

Ils on besoins de l’energie

Ils croissent

Ils reproduisent

Ils éliment les déchets

Question 2

La théorie cellulaire

Answer 2

La cellule est unité de base

Tous les cellules proviennent d’autres cellules

Tous les organismes sont formé des cellules.

Question 3

2 sections des organismes basée sur la nombres des cellules

Answer 3

Procaryotes (1 cellule), pas de noyau

Eucaryotes (2+ cellules)

Question 4

Procaryotes

Answer 4

1 cellule

Question 5

Eucaryotes

Answer 5

2+ cellules

Question 6

2 types de cellules basee de function

Answer 6

Vegetales
Animales

Question 7

Vegetales vs Animales

Answer 7

Vegetales:
+Chloropaste
+Paroi cell.
+Bigger vaccuole (trash can)

Still have membrane cellulaire and mitochondrie

Question 8

Chloropaste

Answer 8

Photosynthesis for plantes

Question 9

Mitochondrie

Answer 9

Respiration cellulaire for animales and plantes

Question 10

Paroi cellulaire

Answer 10

Barrier for plantes on the outside of the plants why wood hard

Question 11

Cytoplasme

Answer 11

Takes up most of the inside of the cell, made of water and stuff neccesary for life

Question 12

Vésicules

Answer 12

Made from the membrane of the reticulum endoplasmique rugeux pinching off, they transport proteins to mature in the app. golgi.

Question 13

App. Golgi

Answer 13

Adds lipides and glucides to polypeptide chains made by ribosomes, maturing them.

Sends various proteins from the ER to various places.

Question 14

ADN

Answer 14

la recette pour fabriquer les acides aminés, et ensuite les protéines.

Question 15

ARN meaning

Answer 15

Copies of the ADN that exits from the nucléear pores to the ribosomes. Acide ribonucleique

Question 16

How do the ribosomes form polypeptide chains?

Answer 16

ARN, copies of ADN from the noyau get transported to a ribosome, which then makes polypeptide chains by adding animo acids based on the structure of the ARM, essentially “decoding” the ARN.

Question 17

What heppens to the ARN after it gets “decoded” by a ribosome?

Answer 17

The ARN gets degraded.

Question 18

What happens to the polypeptide chain made by the ribosome after decoding?

Answer 18

It gets transported by a vesicule to the rough RE (reticulum endoplasmique rugeux)

Question 19

What happens when the polypeptide chain breaks off the ER?

Answer 19

The pinching of the membrane forms a vésicule which transports it to the app. golgi.

Question 20

Lysosome

Answer 20

Digestive place, not to be mistaken by vacuole.

Question 21

Vacuole

Answer 21

Bigger in plants, the garbage can

Question 22

Respiration cellulaire

Answer 22

Glucose + Oxygène -> dioxyde de carbone + eau + energie utilisable

Question 23

Photosynthesis

Answer 23

Energie par soliel + dioxyde de carbone + eau = Glucose + Oxygène

Question 24

3 types de bactérie

Answer 24

Coccus
Bacilles
Spirilles

Question 25

What do you use to destroy bacteria?

Answer 25

Antibiotique

Question 26

What does antibiotique do?

Answer 26

Either deletes membrane of bacteria or deletes reproductivity of bacteria

Question 27

How virus work:

Answer 27

Inject DNA, hack cell, reproduce itself, explode cell.

Question 28

What delete virus?

Answer 28

Anticorps by B-cells (immune system)

Question 29

What help destroy virus

Answer 29

Vaccins stimules les anticorps

Question 30

What do vaccins do?

Answer 30

Make anticorps stimule by inserting fake dead virus to make immune system remember it