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JAB > 09 Tatvas > Flashcards

09 Tatvas Flashcards

1
Q

9 tatva

A 
jiv
ajiv
asrav
bandh
punya
pap
samvar
nirjara
moksh
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2
Q

jiv

A

soul or living being

conciousness

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3
Q

ajiv

A

nonliving substances which include all the remaining 5 substances (dravyas)

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4
Q

asrav

A

causes the bondage of karma

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5
Q

bandha

A

characteristics of bondage of karma

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6
Q

punya

A

merit or karma of good deeds

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7
Q

pap

A

sin or transgression or karma of bad deeds

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8
Q

samvar

A

stoppage of attachment of new karma

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9
Q

nirjara

A

eshaustion of the accumulated karma

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10
Q

moksh

A

state of toal liberation from all karma

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11
Q

why technically there r only 7 tatvas

A

bc punya and pap r the result of ashrav n can be categorized under ashrav

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12
Q

jiv and ajiv

A

related to dravyas / the univers
jiv means soul
ajiv means matter, dharma, adharma, space and time
in theory of karma - ajiv refers to karma/only karmic matter

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13
Q

ashrav causes

A 
mithyatva
avirati
pramad
kashay
yog
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14
Q

mithyatva

A

a persons illusion, which includes wrong

conviction and wrong knowledge of reality

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15
Q

Avirati

A

Lack of self-restraint or vowlessness

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16
Q

Pramäda

A

Spiritual laziness or unawareness

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17
Q

Kashäya

A

Passions like anger, ego, deceit, greed, and lust

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18
Q

Yoga

A

Activities of body, speech, and mind

19
Q

karma vargana

A

means karma particles

ashrav causes them to atttach to the soul

20
Q

bandh types

A

prakriti
sthiti
anubhaga/ras
pradesh

21
Q

prakriti

A

type or category of karma bondage
classifies it as one of 8 types of karma
Soul’s activities of body, speech, and mind (Yoga) without passion are responsible for the Prakriti of Karma bondage

22
Q

Sthiti

A

Duration of attachment of karma bondage before they produce the result and then separate from the soul.
Soul’s illusion (Mithyätva) and passions (Kashäya) are responsible for the duration (Sthiti) of Karma bondage.

23
Q

Anubhäga or Rasa

A

The intensity of the attachment of karma bondage
depending on severeity of the 6 leshyas
Soul’s illusion (Mithyätva) and passions (Kashäya) are responsible for the intensity (Anubhäga or Rasa) of Karma bondage.

24
Q

Pradesha

A

Quantity of karma particles attached to the soul

Soul’s activities of body, speech, and mind (Yoga) without passion are responsible for the Pradesh of Karma bondage

25
Q

samvar can be accomplished by constant practice of

A 
Samyaktva 
Vratas
Apramäda
Akashäya 
Ayoga
26
Q

Samyaktva

A

Right conviction and Right Knowledge of Reality

27
Q

Vratas

A

Observance of Vows

28
Q

Apramäda

A

Awareness or Spiritual-alertness

29
Q

Akashäya

A

Being Passionless

30
Q

Ayoga

A

Peacefulness of Mental, Verbal and Physical activities

31
Q

number of ways of samvar

A

57

32
Q

nirjara types

A

akam nirjara

Sakam nirjara

33
Q

Sakam nirjara

A

.

33
Q

akam nirjara

A

removal of previously acquired karma before their maturity

achieved by observance of peanances aka tap

34
Q

12 types of taps

A

external - bhaya tap

internal austarities - abhyanter tap

35
Q

bahya tap

A 
dicipline the human body n mind to control and minimize pasisions n desires
anashan
alpahara / unodari
ichhanirodha  / vritti sankshep
rasatyag
kayaklesh 
sanlinata
36
Q

anashan

A

fasting

sometimes only ACHIT (previously boiled) water

37
Q

alpahara / unodari

A

Eat less than Hunger

eating at least 10% less than one’s appetite at a given time

38
Q

ichhanirodha / vritti sankshep

A

Limit on Food n Posesions
limit on NUMBER of food items while eating
limiting possesion of material things

39
Q

rasatyag

A

elimination of tasty food

aka - no attachment to taste of food

40
Q

kayaklesh

A

voluntarily enduring sufferings
general term for all types of penances
includes activities like traveling barefooot in extreme weather / loch by jain monks/nun

41
Q

Types of bodies

A

.

42
Q

sanlinata

A

giving up pleasures of 5 senses

JAB (16 decks)

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