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05 parmesthi Flashcards

Types of bodies

1
Q

Lines of navkar mantra

A

.

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1
Q

5 parmesthi

A 
arihant
siddha/ ashariri
acharya
upadhya
sadhu/sadhvi muni
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3
Q

navkar bow down to

A

.virtues not physical bodies

attain virtues of 5 revered entities

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4
Q

Arihant

A

Arhat ( those revered by heavenly beings n humans)

Ari+hant - destroyer of inner enemies

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5
Q

2 clasification of arihant

A

samyan kevali

thirtankar kevali

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6
Q

samayan kevali

A

simple - live the rest of life in meditation

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7
Q

thirthankar kevali

A

reestablish jain sangh

guide n preach

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8
Q

in navkar - arihant symbolizes

A

thirtankar kevali

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9
Q

why arihant before siddha

A

because they preach
without them there would be no more siddhas/religion
we dont have acces to sidhas

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10
Q

12 attributes

A

aka atishays

include 4 atishays + 8 pratiharyas

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11
Q

4 atishays

A

vachanatishay
pujatishay
jnanatishay
apayapagmatishay

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12
Q

vachanatishay

A

deliver extraordinary sermon

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13
Q

pujatishay

A

all gods/humans respect n bow down to him

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14
Q

jnanatishay

A

sermon is understood by all souls

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15
Q

apayapagmatishay

A

absent of calamity/disease within 125 yojans

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16
Q

8 pratiharya

A 
sinhasen
bhamandal
chamar
chatratray
ashokvruksh
pushpa vristi
devadundubhi
divya dhwani
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17
Q

sinhasen

A

divine seat/throne

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18
Q

bhamandal

A

halo behind head

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19
Q

chamar

A

studded fans

angels wave them to honor his greatness

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20
Q

chatratray

A

3 tier umbrella
represents superiority over 3 realms / loks
humanm dev, narak

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21
Q

ashokvruks

A

tree he sits under

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22
Q

pushpavristi

A

shower of flowers

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23
Q

deva dundubi

A

divine announcement

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24
Q

divya dhwain

A

celestial music

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25
34 atishays
3 categories | birth related, created by gods, realized at time of keval gyan
26
at birth
healthy body - no sweat fragrant breath milky white blood/flesh invisible food//excretion
27
siddha
destroyer of all karmas
28
8 atributes of sidha
``` ananth guan ananth darshan ananth charitra ananth virya avyabadha sukh akshay stiti arupitva aguru lagutva ```
29
anant gyan
infinite knowlege | janavarnia karma
30
ananth darshan
infintite perception | darshanavarnia karma
31
ananth charitra
perfect conduct | mohaniya
32
ananth virya
infinite energy | antray
33
avyabadra sukh
eternal happines | vedniya
34
akshay stithi
imortality | ayushya
35
arupitva
formlessness | nam
36
aguru lagutva
equal among siddhas | gotra
37
acharya
spiritual head for sangh without tirthankar | high lever of spirtual ecellence
38
36 qualities shwetambar
18 to eliminate impurties | 18 to acuire
39
18 to eliminate
5 control over senses 9 wasy of celibacy 4 control over kashay
40
18 to aquire
5 great vows 5 achars 5 samities 3 guptis
41
9 ways of celibacy including
no living where laypeople /enuch/animal live no observe opp. gender no alone iwht opp gender no adorning body / wear simple clothing
42
36 qualities digambar
``` 6 bhaya tap 6 abhantar tap 10 yatidharmas 6 digambar avashyaks 5 achar* same as shwetambar 3 guptis* same as shwetambar ```
43
5 achar
``` codess of conduct jnan darshan chartira tap virya ```
44
jnanachar
code of conduct regarding right kowlege
45
darshanachar
code of conduct regarding right faith in jina
46
charitrachar
code of right conduct regarding ascetic life
47
tapachar
``` code of right conduct regarding austerities 12 ways (bhay/abhyantar tap) ```
48
viryachar
code of conduct regarding metnal/verbal/physical abilities
49
5 samitis
``` carefullness irya bhasa eshna adana bhand matt nikshepana paristha panika ```
50
irya
carefullness in movement
51
bhasa
carefullness in speech
52
eshna
carefullness in accepting alms
53
adana bhand matt nikshepana
carefullness in handling cloths pots pans used for alms
54
paristha panika
carefullness in disposal of bodily waste - utsarg
55
10 yati dharmas
``` kshama mardav arjav shaucha satya sanyam tap tyag akinchan bhramacharya ```
56
kshama
forgive
57
mardav
humility
58
arjav
straightforward
59
shauvha
content
60
satya
truth
61
sanyam
restraint fo ssenses
62
tap
austerities
63
tyag
renoucne
64
akinchan
nonposession
65
bhramacharya
celibacy
66
6 digambar avashyaks
``` devpuja gurupasti swadhay sanyam tap dan ```
67
devpuja
prayer to thirtankars
68
gurupasti
devotion n service to guru
69
swadhya
studying of scriptures
70
sanyam
self restraints
71
tap
penance
72
dan
imparting knwolege/protection of life
73
Upadhay
mastered agams, teach scriptures to other monks / people
74
upadhay shwetambar attibutes
11 ang agams (gandar) 12 upang agams (shrut kevalis) 1 conduct 1 rituals n activities
75
upadhay digambar attributes
11 ang agams | 14 purva agams (ang bhaya)
76
sadhus
followers of 5 mahavrats before becoming sadhu - ppl study religion/lifestyle for months and acharya preps them for diksha if they feel they are ready
77
Sadhus shwetambar attributes
``` 5 mahavrats 6 jivs to protect 5 senses 1 - folling 5 samitis 3 guptis 1 no eating before sunrise/ after sunset 1 forgive 1 no greed 1 endure hardship 1 endure suffering 1 introspective 1 keep heart pure ```
78
sadhue digambar atributes
``` 5 mahavrats 5 senses 5 samitis 6 avashyaks 6 others - kesha lochan - plucking hair asana - no bath bhumishayan - sleep on floor adanta dhovan - no brushing teeth uttisthan ahar sevan - eating food in standing posture only ekabhukti - eating only once a day ```
79
gupti
Control or stillness towards non-virtuous activities of mind speech and body includes man, vachan, kaya
80
6 shwetambar avaskyaks
``` samayik chovisatho vandan pratikraman kayotsarg pratyakhyan/ pachkhan ```
81
samayik
To remain calm and undisturbed in a state of equanimity for 48 minutes
82
chovisatho
To pray and appreciate the qualities of the twenty-four Tirthankars.
83
vandan
Devotion and service to Guru Maharaj.
84
pratikraman
To repent, reproach, and reflect upon past wrong thoughts and deeds.
85
kayotsarg
Non-attachments to the body (standing or sitting motionless and meditating for a set period of time).
86
pratyakhyan/pachkhan
Taking religious vows renouncing certain activities and certain foods for a set period of time to discipline one’s self

JAB (16 decks)

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