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JAB > 05 parmesthi > Flashcards

05 parmesthi Flashcards

Types of bodies

1
Q

Lines of navkar mantra

A

.

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1
Q

5 parmesthi

A 
arihant
siddha/ ashariri
acharya
upadhya
sadhu/sadhvi muni
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3
Q

navkar bow down to

A

.virtues not physical bodies

attain virtues of 5 revered entities

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4
Q

Arihant

A

Arhat ( those revered by heavenly beings n humans)

Ari+hant - destroyer of inner enemies

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5
Q

2 clasification of arihant

A

samyan kevali

thirtankar kevali

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6
Q

samayan kevali

A

simple - live the rest of life in meditation

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7
Q

thirthankar kevali

A

reestablish jain sangh

guide n preach

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8
Q

in navkar - arihant symbolizes

A

thirtankar kevali

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9
Q

why arihant before siddha

A

because they preach
without them there would be no more siddhas/religion
we dont have acces to sidhas

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10
Q

12 attributes

A

aka atishays

include 4 atishays + 8 pratiharyas

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11
Q

4 atishays

A

vachanatishay
pujatishay
jnanatishay
apayapagmatishay

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12
Q

vachanatishay

A

deliver extraordinary sermon

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13
Q

pujatishay

A

all gods/humans respect n bow down to him

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14
Q

jnanatishay

A

sermon is understood by all souls

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15
Q

apayapagmatishay

A

absent of calamity/disease within 125 yojans

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16
Q

8 pratiharya

A 
sinhasen
bhamandal
chamar
chatratray
ashokvruksh
pushpa vristi
devadundubhi
divya dhwani
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17
Q

sinhasen

A

divine seat/throne

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18
Q

bhamandal

A

halo behind head

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19
Q

chamar

A

studded fans

angels wave them to honor his greatness

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20
Q

chatratray

A

3 tier umbrella
represents superiority over 3 realms / loks
humanm dev, narak

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21
Q

ashokvruks

A

tree he sits under

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22
Q

pushpavristi

A

shower of flowers

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23
Q

deva dundubi

A

divine announcement

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24
Q

divya dhwain

A

celestial music

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25
Q

34 atishays

A

3 categories

birth related, created by gods, realized at time of keval gyan

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26
Q

at birth

A

healthy body - no sweat
fragrant breath
milky white blood/flesh
invisible food//excretion

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27
Q

siddha

A

destroyer of all karmas

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28
Q

8 atributes of sidha

A 
ananth guan
ananth darshan
ananth charitra
ananth virya
avyabadha sukh
akshay stiti
arupitva
aguru lagutva
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29
Q

anant gyan

A

infinite knowlege

janavarnia karma

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30
Q

ananth darshan

A

infintite perception

darshanavarnia karma

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31
Q

ananth charitra

A

perfect conduct

mohaniya

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32
Q

ananth virya

A

infinite energy

antray

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33
Q

avyabadra sukh

A

eternal happines

vedniya

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34
Q

akshay stithi

A

imortality

ayushya

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35
Q

arupitva

A

formlessness

nam

36
Q

aguru lagutva

A

equal among siddhas

gotra

37
Q

acharya

A

spiritual head for sangh without tirthankar

high lever of spirtual ecellence

38
Q

36 qualities shwetambar

A

18 to eliminate impurties

18 to acuire

39
Q

18 to eliminate

A

5 control over senses
9 wasy of celibacy
4 control over kashay

40
Q

18 to aquire

A

5 great vows
5 achars
5 samities
3 guptis

41
Q

9 ways of celibacy including

A

no living where laypeople /enuch/animal live
no observe opp. gender
no alone iwht opp gender
no adorning body / wear simple clothing

42
Q

36 qualities digambar

A 
6 bhaya tap
6 abhantar tap
10 yatidharmas
6 digambar avashyaks
5 achar* same as shwetambar
3 guptis* same as shwetambar
43
Q

5 achar

A 
codess of conduct
jnan
darshan
chartira
tap
virya
44
Q

jnanachar

A

code of conduct regarding right kowlege

45
Q

darshanachar

A

code of conduct regarding right faith in jina

46
Q

charitrachar

A

code of right conduct regarding ascetic life

47
Q

tapachar

A 
code of right conduct regarding austerities  
12 ways (bhay/abhyantar tap)
48
Q

viryachar

A

code of conduct regarding metnal/verbal/physical abilities

49
Q

5 samitis

A 
carefullness 
irya
bhasa
eshna
adana bhand matt nikshepana
paristha panika
50
Q

irya

A

carefullness in movement

51
Q

bhasa

A

carefullness in speech

52
Q

eshna

A

carefullness in accepting alms

53
Q

adana bhand matt nikshepana

A

carefullness in handling cloths pots pans used for alms

54
Q

paristha panika

A

carefullness in disposal of bodily waste - utsarg

55
Q

10 yati dharmas

A 
kshama
mardav
arjav
shaucha
satya
sanyam
tap
tyag
akinchan
bhramacharya
56
Q

kshama

A

forgive

57
Q

mardav

A

humility

58
Q

arjav

A

straightforward

59
Q

shauvha

A

content

60
Q

satya

A

truth

61
Q

sanyam

A

restraint fo ssenses

62
Q

tap

A

austerities

63
Q

tyag

A

renoucne

64
Q

akinchan

A

nonposession

65
Q

bhramacharya

A

celibacy

66
Q

6 digambar avashyaks

A 
devpuja
gurupasti
swadhay
sanyam
tap
dan
67
Q

devpuja

A

prayer to thirtankars

68
Q

gurupasti

A

devotion n service to guru

69
Q

swadhya

A

studying of scriptures

70
Q

sanyam

A

self restraints

71
Q

tap

A

penance

72
Q

dan

A

imparting knwolege/protection of life

73
Q

Upadhay

A

mastered agams, teach scriptures to other monks / people

74
Q

upadhay shwetambar attibutes

A

11 ang agams (gandar)
12 upang agams (shrut kevalis)
1 conduct
1 rituals n activities

75
Q

upadhay digambar attributes

A

11 ang agams

14 purva agams (ang bhaya)

76
Q

sadhus

A

followers of 5 mahavrats
before becoming sadhu - ppl study religion/lifestyle for months and acharya preps them for diksha if they feel they are ready

77
Q

Sadhus shwetambar attributes

A 
5 mahavrats
6 jivs to protect
5 senses
1 - folling 5 samitis
3 guptis
1 no eating before sunrise/ after sunset
1 forgive
1 no greed
1 endure hardship
1 endure suffering
1 introspective
1 keep heart pure
78
Q

sadhue digambar atributes

A 
5 mahavrats
5 senses
5 samitis
6 avashyaks
6 others - kesha lochan - plucking hair
asana - no bath
bhumishayan - sleep on floor
adanta dhovan - no brushing teeth
uttisthan ahar sevan - eating food in standing posture only
ekabhukti - eating only once a day
79
Q

gupti

A

Control or stillness towards non-virtuous activities of mind speech and body
includes man, vachan, kaya

80
Q

6 shwetambar avaskyaks

A 
samayik
chovisatho
vandan
pratikraman
kayotsarg
pratyakhyan/ pachkhan
81
Q

samayik

A

To remain calm and undisturbed in a state of equanimity for 48 minutes

82
Q

chovisatho

A

To pray and appreciate the qualities of the twenty-four Tirthankars.

83
Q

vandan

A

Devotion and service to Guru Maharaj.

84
Q

pratikraman

A

To repent, reproach, and reflect upon past wrong thoughts and deeds.

85
Q

kayotsarg

A

Non-attachments to the body (standing or sitting motionless and meditating for a set period of time).

86
Q

pratyakhyan/pachkhan

A

Taking religious vows renouncing certain activities and certain foods for a set period of time to discipline one’s self

JAB (16 decks)

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