08 Flashcards

1
Q

_______ is a name resolution service that resolves NetBIOS names to IP addresses

A

WINS

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2
Q

________ allows a program running on one computer to seamlessly execute code on a remote system. port ______

A

RPC TCP 135

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3
Q

_____ Is a distributed database used on TCP\IP networks to assist in the location of computers and other resources port____

A

DNS TCP\UDP 53

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4
Q

NetBIOS ___________ is used for name resolution and registration, identify resources on a network and are used by applications to start and stop sessions. port ____

A

NetBios Name UDP 137

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5
Q

______ is the best source of information for a zone and acts as the primary DNS server.

A

SOA

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6
Q

NetBios __________ is used for browser and messenger services
port _______

A

datagram UDP 138

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7
Q

_________ Records stored in these servers are used to resolve names to IP addresses (forward lookups) or (reverse lookups) and are the result of DNS Queries udp 53, secondary servers, caching only servers

A

NSs Name servers

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8
Q

NetBios ___________ is primarily used for local network file and print sharing, this makes a session between two machines
port__________

A

NetBios Session Service port tcp 139

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9
Q

___________ hosts primary zones and may host secondary zones for another domain

__________ host secondary zones

_________ contain only information for previously resolved queries and do not host any zones

A

Primary zones

secondary zones

caching-only servers

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10
Q

Where is the zone file located and on what drive?

A

\windows\system32\dns diretory

can be accessed through the share drive or registry

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11
Q

What are the other three pirces of information besides the primary server in SOA?

__________ Revision number of zone; incremnets whenveer a change is made

_________ used by the secondary servers to control how often they request zone information

__________ to which systems are these allowed, if at all. Initiated by secondary servers

A

Serial Number

Refresh time

zone transfers

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12
Q

________ listens on port ______ and enables connections to a remote system on port ________

A

RDP 3389 TCP\UDP 3389 TCP

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13
Q

___________ is a service that implements the WS-management protocol for remote management using ports ______________

A

WINRM TCP 5985\5986

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14
Q

_____ records map the service name to the server’s name offering the service

A

SRV

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15
Q

___ record maps a host name to IPv4 addresses

A

A

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16
Q

Host A records use ___________ look-ups

A

forward look-up

17
Q

_______ records maps a host name to IPV6 addresses

A

AAAA

18
Q

Host AAAA records use ____________ look-ups

A

reverse look-ups

19
Q

_______ record creates a pointer that maps an IP address to a hsot name

A

PTR

20
Q

PTR records use __________ look-ups

A

reverse

21
Q

______ record specifies a mail exchange server for domain

A

MX

22
Q

______ record sets an alias for a host name. Often used to associate “www” with the web server name

A

CNAME

23
Q

How do you tell if a domain is hosting a web server?

A

www

24
Q

_________ defines a protocol for dynamically updating a DNS server with new data

A

DDNS Dynamic DNS

25
Q

What are the three ways to secures DNS?

A

-Secure dynbamic updates to only allow updates from systems authorized to make them

-limit zone transfers to authoritative name servers and otehr suthorized systems

-secure against DNS cache poisoning/pollution

26
Q

__________ is a built-in command-line tool used for DNS diagnostics, queries, and zone transfers

A

nslookup

27
Q

How do you perform a zone transfer to get all the dns information off a dns server?

A

ipconfig /all too get an overview off all the dns servers connected too me

nslookup(ip addresses) too get information on secondary/primary zones

nslookup
ls -d too zone transfer into a domain that isn’t secured against zone transfer

net view \Hostname or ip address /all
to get a list of shares to use to map the drive too

net use *(drive letter) \hostname\C$ or whateevr drive your trying to map

Go into the new share drive and copy over the zone file to your own machine

28
Q

What are two ways to find out active connections too my computer?

A

net session, netstat -an

29
Q

when you do netstat what are some ports to look out for?

A

TCP 445 SMB 3389 TCP/UDP RDP

30
Q

______ is a set of internet-based services for servers for use with windows

What are the three main ways it tells if you have this installed?

A

IIS

Useraccount: IUSR
Services: IISADMIN
W3SVC
FTPSVC
If C:\inetpub\wwwroot or ftproot directory exists

31
Q

IIIS services

________ IIS Admin service (W3SVC and FTPSVC services depend on the IISADMIN

_________ WWW publishing service used for HTTP hosting

_______ Microsoft FTP publishing service used for FTP hosting

A

IISADMIN

W3SVC

FTPSVC

32
Q

What re the three ways a website is commonly identified/hosted?

A

IP Address
Port Number
Host Header

33
Q
A