06 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the file system structure of FAT?

__________ identified as reserved area, identifies the structural details for FAT file systems (file system layer)

___________ allocation table that identifies cluster allocations (Metadata layer)

____________ contains directory entries for all files and folders
(Data and Metadata layer)

__________ stores the root directory and file data
(Data Layer)

A

Boot Sector

FAT

Root Directory

Data Area

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2
Q

What is the shortened name system for a file and the longer version called and its character limit?

A

8.3 naming convention
LFN Long File Name 255

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3
Q

__________ status is stored in the 12th byte of the directory entry. Different byte values indicate attribute conditio9ns such as Read only, Archive, System, or Hidden

A

File Attribute

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4
Q

What are the key features of NTFS?
Come Eat Doggy Food, My Rabbi

A

Compression
Encryption
Disk Quotas
File and Folder Security
Mounted Volumes
Reliability

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5
Q

The _____ is a file that contains administrative attribute entries and individual entries for every file and directory of the NTFS

A

MFT

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6
Q

What is each NFTS Structural entry

___________ First MFT entry, which shows disk location of the MFT (entry 0). There is a backup copy, $MFTMirr (entry1)

_________ used for transaction-based logging

_________ contains information about the volume

________ root directory of the file system

________ used to allocate clusters in the volume. Data in the system is organizaed into 1-byte values

A

$MFT

$LogFile

$Volume

.

$BitMap

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7
Q

What is each NFTS Structural entry

______ contains the location and the description of the boot sector used when the system is started

______ used to mark bad clusters

______ used as security settings file

A

$Boot

$BadClus

$Secure

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8
Q

Each MFT entry is subject to a 1KB size constraint and its attributes are either resident or non-resident. What does this mean?

A

Non-resident stored outside MFT entry
Resident stored within MFT entry

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9
Q

____________________ Resident Attribute that provides the most accurate timestamps and file attributes such as archive, hidden, read-only

____________________ Resident attribute that contains a reference to the parent directory. It also contains the file name, size, and inherits the timestamps from the _______________________

____________ Resident ot non-resident, contains file data or a pointer to the location of file data.

A

$Standard__InFormation

$File_Name

$Data

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9
Q

________ identifies how many cluster are needed. Always starts with 0 and its used to keep the pieces in order

________ identifies the cluster address

A

VCN

LCN

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10
Q

Whist is the order of the DACL ACEs in NFTS?

Inherited Deny

Explicit Allow

Explicit Deny

Inherited Allow

A

Explicit Deny

Explicit Allow

Inherited Deny

Inherited Allow

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11
Q

Is it possible for a user to gain access to a file even if they are denied access to the fielder contain the file using UNC? T/F

A

T

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12
Q

___________ Allows or denies a user the ability to take ownership of a file even if they are denied access to the folder containing the file

Administrators can take ownership anytime T/F?

Administrator can directly assign a new owner T/F?

The owner can change file permissions at any time T/F?

A

Take Ownership

T

T

T

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13
Q

What are the two minimum permissions required to copy a file/folder?

Are permissions inherited or retained?

A

Read the Source
Write at the destination

inherited form apretn folder

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14
Q

What are the two minimum permissions to move a file/folder?

Are permissions inherited or retained within the same volume? What if there on different volumes?

A

Read/delete at the source

write to the destination

Retained

Inherited

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15
Q

_________ is a newer, more complex FAT file system developed for use with high storage flash drives.

Can this be used on multiple OSs?

A

ExFat

Yes

16
Q

ExFat volumes do not support NTFS file/folder type permissions T/F?

A

T

17
Q

________ is the best option if there is a need to share a drive with larger then 4GB files. It works with Windows, OS X, and Linux (with fuse)

Does it have a second FAT? Or copy

A

ExFat

No

18
Q

What are the three main timestamps in FAT/ExFAT

A

Created
Accessed
Written/Modified

19
Q

The ________________ is used to track files, subdirectories, and the location of bitmap among other things. Each directory is 32 bytes in length. WIthin Exfat and fat

A

Root Directory

20
Q

_________ was originally a Microsoft proprietary file system designed as an offshoot of the NTFS file system.

It features more storage, faster speeds, and less features

A

ReFS

21
Q

File System componeents

Physcial Layer
Metadata layer
FIlesystem Layer
Filename Layer
Data Layer

___________ Physical file media, hard drive, CD/DVD

__________ File system layout; contained within a superblock or boot sector. Includes file system structural details such as allocation unit sizes, offsets and mounting information

________ user interface with file system. Filenames mapped to metadata

_________ file metadata containing allocation pointers and other descriptors

__________ each block/cluster is given a logical address where file data can be stored and located

A

Physical Layer

File Systen Layer

Filename Layer

Metadata Layer

Data Layer

22
Q

_________ is used to map non-resident data

A

vcn-lcn mappings