07 Circles Flashcards
What is the equation of a circle?
(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2
What is (a,b) in the equation of the circle?
* (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2*
The centre of the circle.
What is r in the equation of the circle?
* (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2*
The radius
How do you find the equation of the circle when it’s in expanded form?
Complete the square for both x and y values.
Which circle theorem is this?
The angle in a semicircle is a right angle.
What is this circle theorem?
A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius of the circle at the point of intersection.
what are these circle theorems?
-the perpendicular bisector of a chord will go through the centre of the circle.
-the shortest distance from the centre of the circle to the chord is the perpendicular bisector.
If the discriminant > 0 then how many times does the line intersect the circle?
2
If the discriminant = 0 then how many times does the line intersect the circle?
1 (tangent)
If the discriminant < 0 then how many times does the line intersect the circle?
Doesn’t intersect.