01 Quadratics Flashcards

1
Q

If a quadratic has an positive x², will there be a maximum or minimum point?

A

Minimum point

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2
Q

If a quadratic has an -x², will there be a maximum or minimum point?

A

Maximum

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3
Q

Where is the line of symmetry in a quadratic graph?

A

A vertical line through the min/max point

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4
Q

What is the vertex?

A

The turning point

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5
Q

How do you find the min/max point from completing the square? Use y = (x + a)² +b

A

(-a,b) change the sign of a for x and leave b the same as y.

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6
Q

What is the discriminant?

A

b²-4ac

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7
Q

If the discriminant of a quadratic is more than zero than how many real roots does it have?

A

2

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8
Q

If the discriminant of a quadratic is equal to zero than how many real roots does it have?

A

1

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9
Q

If the discriminant of a quadratic is less than zero than how many real roots does it have?

A

None

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10
Q

What type of equation should you use to find intersection points of 2 graphs?

A

Simultaneous

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11
Q

Where is the line of symmetry on a quadratic curve?

A

A vertical line through the min / max point.

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12
Q

If the discriminant is above 0 how many intersection points are there?

A

2

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13
Q

If the discriminant is equal to 0 how many intersection points does it have?

A

1

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14
Q

If the discriminant is less than 0 how many intersection points are there?

A

0

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15
Q

How do you use the discriminant to find how many intersection points of a quadratic curve and a line there are?

A

Use a simultaneous equation then use the discriminant

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16
Q

What does this mean?

A

A and B

17
Q

What does this mean?

A

A or B

18
Q

What does this mean?

A

The empty set

19
Q

What does this mean?

A

A set of all real numbers (including all possible decimals)

20
Q

What does this mean?

A

A set of all integers (including negative numbers or 0)

21
Q

What does this mean?

A

A set of all natural numbers (all positive integers)

22
Q

What does this mean?

A

x is a member of set A.

23
Q

What does this mean?

A

x is a real number.

24
Q

How do you rearrange quadratic inequalities?

A
  1. Rearrange so the right hand side is 0
  2. Solve the quadratic equation to fin the critical values
  3. Sketch the graph of the quadratic function
  4. Use the graph to find the required set of values.
25
Q

When does a cubic graph look like this?

A

When all 3 roots are the same (positive).

26
Q

When does a cubic graph look like this?

A

When you have 3 different roots. (Positive)

27
Q

When does a cubic graph look like this?

A

When you have 1 repeated root and one different root. (Positive)

28
Q

When does a cubic graph look like this?

A

All 3 roots are the same (negative).

29
Q

When does a cubic graph look like this?

A

3 different roots (negative).

30
Q

When does a cubic graph look like this?

A

One repeated root and one different.

31
Q

What is an a^x graph called?

A

An exponential function

32
Q

What does an exponential graph look like (y = a^x)?

A
33
Q

What type of graph is y = k/x (or y=k/x^2)?

A

A reciprocal graph

34
Q

What type of graph is this?

A

Reciprocal (y=k/x)

35
Q

Where are the asymptotes on a reciprocal graph?

A

X=0 and y=0

36
Q

What is an asymptote?

A

A line which the graph approaches but never reaches.

37
Q

What type of graph is this?

A

A reciprocal graph (y=k/x^2)

38
Q

What type of graph is this?

A

A reciprocal graph (y=k/x^2)