06/10/15 - 06/11/15

Question 1

What is Adolscnemse

Answer 1

A transitional period.

Question 2

About 1/4 of youths

Answer 2

at risk for persistent psychological problems during adolescence.

Question 3

Beginning of Adolescence

Answer 3

Demarcated by puberty, the process of Sexual Maturation.

Question 4

Current cultural shift:

Answer 4

Delaying marriage, exclusive sexual relationships, procreation.

Question 5

No specific year adolescence starts. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 5

TRUE

Question 6

Evolutionary Subconscious Drive

Answer 6

To promulgate your genes and ensure the …… of your offspring.

Question 7

Give youth time to

Answer 7

Acquire new skills
Continue brain growth
Develop abstract reasoning
Learn to navigate relationships
Develop independence

Question 8

H-P system secretes sex specific hormones:

Answer 8

: estrogen for females, testosterone for males.

Question 9

Onset happening earlier in developed countries because of

Answer 9

Better diets
Better healthcare
Epigenetics?

Question 10

Only 1 in 50,000 people never experience puberty (IHH). TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 10

True

Question 11

Puberty actually begins before secondary sex characteristics show up. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 11

TRUE

*BEFORE EXTERNAL BODY CHANGES

Question 12

Girls experience:

Answer 12

menstruation, breast growth,

Question 13

Boy:

Answer 13

genital growth, muscle mass increase, deepening of voice, facial hair, first ejaculation.

Question 14

Differences or Male and Female Puberty:

Answer 14

Males have a steady linear increase in pubertal development on average.

Girls are typically mostly, if not fully, developed by the 9th grade.

Question 15

Early matures (relative to peers) less likely to develop

Answer 15

Adequate coping skills

Less experience to navigate complex relationships, more likely to have older peers

Question 16

Early puberty is also associated with reductions in

Answer 16

synaptic growth and lateralization.

Question 17

Girls appear to be more affected by early puberty than boys.TRUE or FALSE

Answer 17

TRUE

Question 18

Accentuation

Answer 18

Means innate traits are amplified during periods of transition

Question 19

Transition

Answer 19

ambiguous social situation yet to be experienced.

Question 20

Accentuation reduces

Answer 20

likelihood that what happens during a transition will reduce pre existing problem behavior (ex: foster care).

Question 21

Effect of Hormones

Answer 21

Hormones lead to a certain amount of Unstable behaviors in pubescent youth.

Question 22

Girls experience

Answer 22

and interpret stress readily

Question 23

boys

Answer 23

seek risk and thrills.

Question 24

Transition of puberty highly variable. Depends on:

Answer 24

What you already bring to the table biologically & the timing of your onset.

Question 25

Adolescent coping often foreshadows quality and behavior of adult life. True or False

Answer 25

True

Question 26

Life-course approach:

Answer 26

“knifed off” opportunities. Poor transition, poor academic/drop out, no college, poor job, poor social relationships, etc. cumulative disadvantage .

Question 27

3-10%

Answer 27

of youth experience Severe Pathology and social failure during adolescence.

Question 28

Experience, behavior , language, cognition all exert influence

Answer 28

on course of adolescence.

Question 29

Remember!

Answer 29

Puberty entails more environments and mostly unrestricted ones

Question 30

Adolescence:

Answer 30

chance to apply social competence to new territory (ex: dating)

Question 31

Research shows t” hat youth who show “Planned competence"

Answer 31

lead to a path of social capital.

Question 32

Maturation happens well into the 20s for certain brain areas . TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 32

TRUE

Question 33

Grey matter density mostly maxed out by puberty. | TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 33

TRUE

Question 34

Process of neural pruning and myelination occurring constantly. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 34

TRUE

Question 35

Females have what percent more neurons in the grey areas of the brain.

Answer 35

11%

Question 36

Adolescent Mood Swings

Answer 36

Executive functions not mastered yet. Decision making more subject to immediate context (fleeting influence) Explains biological underpinnings of the effectiveness of “peer pressure”

Question 37

Adolescent Decision Making is Less efficient when:

Answer 37

Hot emotional states A decision needs to be Immediate Behavioral restraint is necessary for good outcomes Cost/benefit estimation favors long-term negative consequences In the presence of friends