04 JUL - 2024 Flashcards
prednisone equivalent for 20 mg hydrocortisone
5 mg prednisone
first line antibiotic for vancomycin resistent MRSA infection
linezolid
when does colonoscopy screening take place for Lynch syndrome patients?
age 20-25 or 2-5 years before earliest known case of cancer, whichever comes first
treatment of a pyogenic liver abscess?
- broad spectrum abx
- source control (perc drainage)
treatment of amebic liver abscess?
flagyl (aspiration only indicated without a clinical response after 5-7 days or for very large abscesses)
treatment of echinococcal cysts?
open surgical drainage (vs PAIR procedure)
the best first line test for pheochromocytoma is:
plasma metanephrines (followed by confirmatory 24 hr urine catecholamines / metanephrines)
marjolin ulcers should be excised with at least a ___ mm margin
10 mm (1 cm)
why is NO contraindicated as an induction agent for patients with SBO?
has the propensity to increase closed air spaces and distension
cushing’s triad
- bradycardia
- repsiratory depression
- HTN
borders of Killian’s triangle
oblique fibers of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor and cricopharyngeus muscles
maximum allowable dose of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine
7 mg/kg (0.7 cc/kg for a 1% solution)
MOA of orlistat?
inhibition of gastric and pancreatic lipase
carbohydrates are exclusively absorbed as ______saccharides
mono
steatorrhea, diabetes, hypochlorhydria, cholelithiasis?
somatostatinoma