04 JUL - 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

prednisone equivalent for 20 mg hydrocortisone

A

5 mg prednisone

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2
Q

first line antibiotic for vancomycin resistent MRSA infection

A

linezolid

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3
Q

when does colonoscopy screening take place for Lynch syndrome patients?

A

age 20-25 or 2-5 years before earliest known case of cancer, whichever comes first

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4
Q

treatment of a pyogenic liver abscess?

A
  • broad spectrum abx
  • source control (perc drainage)
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5
Q

treatment of amebic liver abscess?

A

flagyl (aspiration only indicated without a clinical response after 5-7 days or for very large abscesses)

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6
Q

treatment of echinococcal cysts?

A

open surgical drainage (vs PAIR procedure)

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7
Q

the best first line test for pheochromocytoma is:

A

plasma metanephrines (followed by confirmatory 24 hr urine catecholamines / metanephrines)

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8
Q

marjolin ulcers should be excised with at least a ___ mm margin

A

10 mm (1 cm)

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9
Q

why is NO contraindicated as an induction agent for patients with SBO?

A

has the propensity to increase closed air spaces and distension

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10
Q

cushing’s triad

A
  • bradycardia
  • repsiratory depression
  • HTN
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11
Q

borders of Killian’s triangle

A

oblique fibers of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor and cricopharyngeus muscles

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12
Q

maximum allowable dose of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine

A

7 mg/kg (0.7 cc/kg for a 1% solution)

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13
Q

MOA of orlistat?

A

inhibition of gastric and pancreatic lipase

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14
Q

carbohydrates are exclusively absorbed as ______saccharides

A

mono

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15
Q

steatorrhea, diabetes, hypochlorhydria, cholelithiasis?

A

somatostatinoma

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16
Q

what is the most common cause of mortality after a blood transfusion?

A

TRALI

17
Q

caloric values of TPN constituents:

  • protein
  • dextrose
  • lipids
A
  • protein: 4 kcal/g
  • dextrose: 3.4 kcal/g
  • lipids: 9 kcal/g
18
Q

femoral aneurysms should be considered for repair when they reach ___ cm

A

2.5 cm

19
Q

p

A
20
Q

pembrolizumab is an Ab against:

A

PD-1