0.3.4 Food & Drinks Flashcards
restaurant, common beverages, politeness
Translate to Spanish:
Mexican food
la comida mexicana
“food” = la comida
Translate to Spanish:
a restaurant
un restaurante
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a drink
una bebida
“drink” = la bebida
Note that this term refers to any drink, alcoholic or not. Multiple drinks would be las bebidas.
Translate to Spanish:
coffee
el café
Translate to Spanish:
milk
la leche
Translate to Spanish:
a coffee with milk
un café con leche
“with” = con
Translate to Spanish:
tea
el té
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water
el agua
Note that agua uses the definite article el even though it is feminine. This is common for certain nouns that start with an a, in order to avoid a double a sound.
(If it were plural, “waters”, you’d still actually say las aguas)
Translate to Spanish:
a glass of water
un vaso de agua
“[drinking] glass” = el vaso
Note that in some countries (such as Mexico and Colombia), you’d say un vaso con agua instead of de agua.
Translate to Spanish:
a bottle of water
una botella de agua
“bottle” = la botella
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a soda
un refresco / una soda
El refresco is literally more like “soft drink”, but it is often used to mean “soda” (just as we do in English with the phrase “soft drink”).
In some countries (such as Colombia and Peru), they also refer to a soda as una gaseosa.
Translate to Spanish:
a bottle of sparkling water
una botella de agua con gas
“carbonated” = con gas
When ordering water in a Spanish-speaking country, it’s common that they’ll ask you ¿Con gas? (basically “sparkling?”).
Translate to Spanish:
a coffee without milk
un café sin leche
“without” = sin
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wine
el vino
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beer
la cerveza
Translate to Spanish:
I want a beer, please.
Quiero una cerveza, por favor.
“I want” = quiero
This is a bit of an abrupt way to ask for something, but it’s the simplest. As a beginner you’ll be forgiven for taking this easy route.
[What is being said in the audio recording?]
Mujer: Agua, por favor.
Hombre: Bueno. ¿Con gas?
Mujer: No, sin gas.
Translation:
Woman: “Water, please.”
Man: “OK. Sparkling?”
Woman: “No, without carbonation.”
Note the use of the word Bueno (“good”) to mean “OK” or “Sure”. Bueno is a common transition word like this in Spanish.
Translate to Spanish:
a bar
un bar
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a party
una fiesta
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good music
buena música
“music” = la música
[What is being said in the audio recording?]
Sólo quiero un poco de vino, por favor.
Translation:
“I just want a little wine, please.”
Translate to Spanish:
Do you like it?
–> Yes, I like it.
¿Te gusta?
Sí, me gusta.
Notice we’re not using the regular pronouns tú and yo here, but these strange-looking “reflexive pronouns” te and me.
This is a complex concept covered in more advanced lessons. For now, you can just memorize the more common phrases:
“I like [this]” = me gusta
“you like [this]” = te gusta
Translate to Spanish:
breakfast
el desayuno
Translate to Spanish:
lunch
el almuerzo
