03.2: Lateral Strain Flashcards
What is Poisson’s Ratio?
Lateral Strain = Poisson’s Ratio × Axial Strain
The ratio of
change in radius to the original radius
Lateral Strain/Transverse Strain
The ratio of change
in length to the original length
Longitudinal Strain/Axial Strain
The ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain
Poisson’s Ratio
What is Axial Strain?
Deformation = Strain × Length
What is Lateral Strain or Transverse Strain?
Lateral Strain = Axial Strain × Poisson’s Ratio
or
Change in Length (x) = Lateral Strain × Original Length
What is Hooke’s Law?
Stress = Strain × Elasticity of Modulus
What is Modulus of Rigidity?
Modulus of Elasticity = 2 × Modulus of Rigidity × (1 + Poisson’s Ratio)
where Modulus of Rigidity < Modulus of Elasticity
What is Strain Energy?
2 × Strain Energy × Area × Elasticity of Modulus = (Applied Load)² × Length
What is Bulk Modulus?
Elasticity of Modulus = 3 × Bulk Modulus × (1 + (2 × Poisson’s Ratio))
What is Dilation?
Elasticity of Modulus × Dilation = –3 × (1 – (2 × Poisson’s Ratio)) × Applied Load
What is Effective Modulus of Elasticity?
Elasticity of Modulus = Effective Modulus of Elasticity × (1 – (Poisson’s Ratio)²)
What is Effective Value of Poisson’s Ratio?
Poisson’s Ratio = Effective Value of Poisson’s Ratio × (1 – Poisson’s Ratio)