03: DRUGS ACTING ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Question 1

Kidney relase to ….

Answer 1

Renin - angiotensinogen - angiotensin 1 الي بيرتبط مع انيزم ال ACE مكونا - Angiotensin 2 ( Active ) الي بعمل stimulation to -

1. Adrenal gland . So . Na ♤ , water retention . So . B.F ♤ . So ♤ BP.
2. Acting whith AR } . SO . Vasoconstriction . So . B.F ♤ . So ♤ BP.
   ❤

Question 2

What taype of Angiotensin- Converting-Enzyme ?

شو مشاكلها ( indication )

Answer 2

1. Captopril
2. Inhibitors
3. Benazepril
4. Fosinopril

Indications is
Hyprkalimea . Hypovolimia . Hypontrimia . Heart failur . Chest pain .

Question 3

What taype of Angiotensin2 -R Blokeres ( ARB ) ?

شو مشاكلها ( indication )

Answer 3

1. Iosartan
2. Candesartan
3. Vasartan

( indications )
Hypotinsion . Hyperkalemea . (AKI) . Dry cough . Edema

Question 4

What taype of Calcium Channel Blockers ?

Answer 4

1. Diliazem تشتغل على القلب و الاوعية الدموية
2. Amlodipine
3. Felodipine
4. Nifidipin

Question 5

What is taype of Vasodilators

Answer 5

1. nitroprusside نتروبروسيد
2. hydralazine
3. minoxidil

Question 6

Other Antihy pertensive Agents

Answer 6

Diuretic Agents

Question 7

What is taype of Thiazide and Thiazice-Like Duretic ?

Answer 7

1. chlorothiazide
2. indapamide
3. metolazone

Question 8

What is taype of Potassuim-Sparing Diuretics ?

Answer 8

1. amiloride
2. spironolactone
3. triamterene

Question 9

What is taype of Ganglionic Blocker ?

Answer 9

1. mecamylamine

Question 10

What is taype of Renin Inhibitor ?

Answer 10

1.aliskiren

Question 11

What is taype of Sympathetic Nervous L
System Drugs ? Of "
1. B.blockerse 
2. Alpha- and Beta-Blockers
3. Alpha-Adrenergic Blockers
4. Alpha1-Blockers
5. Alpha2-agonist

Answer 11

1. atenolol . betaxolol . bisoprolol . metoprolol . nadolol nebivolol . pindolol . propranolol . timolol
2. carvedilol . labetalol . guanabenz
3. phenoxybenzamine phentolamine
4. doxazosin . prazosin . terazosin
5. clonidine. guanfacine . methyldopa

Question 12

What is taype of ANTIHYPOTENSIVE AGENTS ?

العوامل المضادة للحساسية

Answer 12

Sympathetic 
Adrenergic
 Agonists or Vasopressors 
dobutamine
 donamine