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TOEFL > 03 > Flashcards

03 Flashcards

0
Q

classic

A

a.经典的；典型的typical
n.经典；典范；文学名著；古典学
the clasics文学名著
a clasics degree古典学学位

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1
Q

dwarf

A

v. 使显得矮小
a. 矮小的
n. 小矮人，侏儒

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2
Q

muggy

A

（天气）闷热的fuggy

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3
Q

skyscraper

A

摩天楼

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4
Q

compliment

A

vt.恭维，赞美
n.恭维话，赞美
complimentary赞美的
complement补充；implement工具；实现

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5
Q

pest

A

害虫；讨厌鬼（尤指小孩）nuisance

pesticide杀虫剂；insect昆虫 ；bug小虫

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6
Q

genius

A

天才talent；天赋endowment

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7
Q

repute

A

v.据说，被认为consider
n.名声，名誉reputation
be reputed to
reputedly据说；disrepute丧失名誉

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8
Q

fauna

A

动物群

flora植物群

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9
Q

healthful

A

有益健康的

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10
Q

sympathetic

A

同情的；共振的，共鸣的（物理学）；交感神经的（解剖学）

sympathetic vibration共振

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11
Q

mortality

A

死亡率，死亡人数

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12
Q

predecessor

A

前任，前辈antecedent

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13
Q

scrub

A

vt.用力擦洗rub hard；删除，取消delete，cancel
n.用力刷洗；灌木丛shrub
scrub dirt or stains off sth.

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14
Q

check

A

v.检查；打勾；抑制；托运
n.检查；账单；格子图案；支票（cheque）
check on sb./sth.察看
check（in）luggage
sb./sth. is held/kept in check
check in报到，登记
check out检验，结账离开；借出（书）

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15
Q

rough

A

a.粗糙的uneven；粗暴的，粗野的；（治安）乱的；艰难的tough；粗略的；大致的；风浪大的
n.高低不平的地面
surface is ～粗糙的
sb. or actions be rough粗鲁的
a rough area，school，city治安乱的
have a rough time艰难的
a rough calculation，guess，estimate粗略的
a ～ idea，description，drawing大致的
the see is rough，the weather at see is ～风浪大的
rough it 将就

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16
Q

stain

A

n.污渍
vt.玷污，留下污渍
stained沾了污渍的

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17
Q

multiple

A

a.多样的，多重的
n.倍数
one number is a multiple of a smaller number

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18
Q

visual

A

视觉的
visual arts视觉艺术；visual image可视图像
visualize想象，形象化；visually视觉上

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19
Q

rationality

A

理性；合理性

rational合理的；理性的

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20
Q

outrage

A

vt.震怒
n.震怒anger
be outraged by sth.

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21
Q

intrigue

A

n.阴谋，诡计
v.密谋；迷住
political intrigue政治阴谋
～ against sb.陷害某人
～ with sb.私通某人
intrigue sb.迷住某人

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22
Q

tout

A

v.兜售，吹嘘表不满；高价倒卖
n.票贩子
tout tickers

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23
Q

connote

A

意味着mean

a word or name connotes sth.

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24
Q

persistent

A

持久的，坚持的

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25
Q

secede

A

正式脱离
a region or group secedes from the country or larger group
cede割让（领土，主权）

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26
Q

disquiet

A

n. 忧虑不安worry，anxiety，unease

v. 使忧虑不安

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27
Q

bode

A

预兆

bode well/ill（for sb./sth.）

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28
Q

folkway

A

社会风俗，民俗

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29
Q

console

A

vt.安慰，抚慰
n.控制台
consolation安慰

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30
Q

overrun

A

v.迅速占领occupy quickly；（费用）超支；超时
n.超支
a.泛滥成灾的
an army or an armed force overruns a place，area，country迅速占领
a place is overrun with sth.泛滥成灾的
costs overrun费用超支
an event or meeting overruns超时

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31
Q

turmoil

A

骚动，混乱disorder，turbulence

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32
Q

amenable

A

愿意的willing；顺从的；有顺从义务的

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33
Q

interrelate

A

相互关联，紧密联系

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34
Q

nude

A

a.裸体的naked
n.裸体画
in the nude裸体中

35
Q

redundant

A

多余的unnecessary；被裁减的

sb. be made redundant

36
Q

inverse

A

a.相反的；倒置的，颠倒的
n.反面；倒置，颠倒
in inverse proportion to/be inversely proportional to成反比
have an inverse relationship反比关系

37
Q

revive

A 
复兴，恢复；重新上演（作品新版）；苏醒
the economy/a business/a trend/a feeling is revived复兴
to revive the economy复兴
sb. revives a play/opera/ballet重新上演
revive sb.／sb. revive苏醒
38
Q

insulin

A

胰岛素

39
Q

explore

A

v.考察，探险adventure；探讨probe for，search；勘探，探测；摸索
explore a place考察
explore an idea/suggestion/theory探讨
explore for a substance/oil/minerals勘探
explore sth. with your hands or fingers摸索

40
Q

cart

A

n. 运货马车wagon；手推车

vt. 用车装运

41
Q

pertinent

A

相关的relevant

42
Q

mercy

A

n.仁慈sympathy；宽恕condone；幸运
a.善行的
at the mercy of 受’‘支配
mercy killing安乐死
show mercy表现仁慈
a mercy journey/mission善行
a mercy幸运

43
Q

rebellious

A

叛逆的；反叛的（常指政治）
a rebellious teen
the rebellious officers

44
Q

barrel

A

桶

barrelful n.一桶之量

45
Q

transition

A

过渡；转变，转型changing，conversion
make the transition
transition（period）from’‘to’‘/between’‘and’’
transitional过渡期的

46
Q

lyric

A

a. 抒情的

n. 抒情诗；歌词

47
Q

adorn

A

vt.装饰，装扮decorate，beautify
adornment装饰；unadorned未装饰的，朴实的
ardor热情；adore崇拜

48
Q

questionnaire

A

问卷，调查表

49
Q

minority

A

n.少数fewness；少数民族
a minority of 少数
people are in the/a minority占少数
the region’ s ethnic minorities这个地区的少数民族

50
Q

entitle

A

vt. 使’‘有权right；给（书等）题目

sb. be entitled to do sth.

51
Q

renew

A 
vt.重新开始begin again，resume；修复，恢复（关系）restore；续期；再生；更新；重申repeat
renew an activity重新开始
renew a relationship with sb.恢复关系
renew a licence/contract/lease延长有效期，续期
sth. be renewed再生
52
Q

consistent

A

a.稳定的sustained；相符的；一致的，一贯的；始终如一的constant
one fact or idea is consistent with another相符的
an argument/set of ideas/theory is consistent论点观点前后一致的
consistency一致性，坚固性；inconsistent不一致的，矛盾的

53
Q

quotation

A

引文，引语；报价

quote引用

54
Q

magnitude

A

大小，量级；重要性，重要级；震级；星等
order of magnitude重要级，数量级
earthquake magnitude震级
absolute magnitude绝对星等

55
Q

rectangle

A

矩形

56
Q

telescope

A

望远镜

57
Q

lightning

A

n. 闪电

a. 闪电的，飞快的

58
Q

utensil

A

器皿，用具appliance（to cook，serve food，eat）
cooking utensils炊具
kitchen utensils厨房用具

59
Q

kennel

A

狗窝；养狗场

kernel核，果仁

60
Q

liquid

A

n.液体
a.液体的；流动的
liquid assets流动资金
liquid crystal液晶

61
Q

remark

A

v.说，评论
n.话；评论
remark that说
make a remark about sth.评论某事

62
Q

principal

A

a.最重要的major，main
n.校长；本金
principal component主成分
principal and interest本利

63
Q

hide

A

v. 躲藏；掩藏conceal；掩盖cover

n. 兽皮skin

64
Q

spoil

A

v.破坏damage，destroy，ruin；宠坏，溺爱；犒劳，优待；变质decay
spoil your life毁了你的生活
spoil children娇惯孩子
spoil yourself/sb. with sth.犒劳自己
food spoils 食物变质
sb. is spoiled/spoilt for choice（可选太多）不知如何选择
the spoils of war战利品

65
Q

internship

A

实习期

membership会员身份

66
Q

polish

A

n.抛光剂；擦亮，磨光；上乘境界表赞许
v.擦亮，磨光burnish，gloss；修改，润色，使完美
a.波兰的
a performance/piece of work/opera has polish具有上乘境界
polish（up）one’s technique/performance/skill改进
nail polish指甲油；shoe polish鞋油；wax polish上光蜡
polished擦亮的，磨光的；娴熟的

67
Q

starch

A

淀粉fecula；浆粉（用于使布料挺直的）
corn starch玉米淀粉
potato starch马铃薯淀粉，太白粉

68
Q

assimilation

A

同化；吸收absorption

69
Q

detest

A

憎恨hate，dislike

70
Q

gigantic

A

巨大的，庞大的

huge，enormous，tremendous，massive，macro

71
Q

convention

A

n.习俗，惯例tradition，custom；公约agreement；正式会议large meeting
a social convention/convention of society社会习俗
international convention国际惯例；国际公约
convention center会议中心
national convention全国代表大会；国民大会

72
Q

diagonal

A

a.斜线的；对角线的
n.斜线；对角线
diagonal stripes斜纹
diagonal lines斜线
diagonal matrix对角矩阵

73
Q

absenteeism

A

旷课；旷工truancy

74
Q

silversmith

A

银匠

75
Q

cell

A

n.细胞；小牢房；小禅房

blood cells血细胞

76
Q

digression

A

离题，跑题off the point，irrelevance

77
Q

stake

A

n.股份；赌注；厉害关系；争夺赛contest；木桩
vt.以’‘打赌，拿’‘冒险
at stake有风险，成败难料
stake your money/reputation/future on the result下赌注
stake（out）a claim公开宣布对’‘的所有权
have a financial stake in sth.（商业中的）利害关系
the leadership stakes争夺赛

78
Q

pesticide

A

杀虫剂；农药

pesticide-free无农药的

79
Q

conflict

A

n.争执disagreement，argument，dispute；矛盾心态；冲突clash
v.冲突clash；不一致disagree；争论argue
people are in conflict有矛盾
his own inner conflict他内心的矛盾
conflict with与’‘冲突

80
Q

accumulate

A

积累，积聚build up，collect，store up，scrape up

81
Q

eternal

A

永恒的lasting

external外面的；外面

82
Q

sting

A

v.刺，蜇
n.尾刺；刺痛
a plant/animal/insect sting you
feel a little sting
remarks/words/criticism sting you

83
Q

extinct

A

绝种的，灭绝的
an extinct species已灭绝物种
an extinct volcano死火山
be/become extinct灭绝，绝种

84
Q

sunset

A

日落时分；傍晚sundown

at sunset

TOEFL (3 decks)

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