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TOEFL > 02 > Flashcards

02 Flashcards

0
Q

constitution

A

宪法；体格

constitutional宪法的；constitutionally按照宪法

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1
Q

interior

A

a.内部的inner；内地的
n.内部；内陆inland
interior design室内设计；the interior of在’‘内部

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2
Q

freeze

A

v.结冰；冷藏；感到极冷；呆住不动；冻结（物价，工资）；冻结（银行账户，财产）
n.冰冻；冻结
freeze food冷藏；freeze prices or wages；freeze a bank account，fund，property
freeze over冰封；freeze up（机械，引擎中的水）结冰

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3
Q

dehydrate

A

脱水dry，desiccate

dehydration脱水，干燥

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4
Q

sinuous

A

蜿蜒的winding；迂回的

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5
Q

machinery

A

（总称）机器，机械machines in general；（政府或组织的）体制，机构organization

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6
Q

anticipate

A

预见，预期look forward to，forsee，expect；预先准备
anticipate an event；anticipate a question，request，need
anticipation预期，预料

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7
Q

critic

A

评论家；批评家detractor
a music critic乐评人
criticism评判；批评；criticize评论；批评

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8
Q

instinctual

A

本能的

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9
Q

uncanny

A

离奇的，出奇的

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10
Q

arrest

A 
n.v.逮捕，拘留；阻止，停止；抑制，控制（疾病）；吸引（注意）
arrest one's attention吸引注意
arrest progress阻碍进步，阻止前进
arrest the cancar控制癌症
be under arrest在押的，拘留中
put under arrest被逮捕，被拘留
under house arrest在软禁中
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11
Q

sprinkle

A

v.撒，洒，喷
n.少量
sprinkle some pepper

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12
Q

orthodox

A

传统的，正统的；东正教的

orthodox christian东正教徒

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13
Q

preliterate

A

文字出现之前的，没有文字的

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14
Q

nominal

A

名义上的；（价格，金额）象征性的，微不足道的；票面上的
nominal assets名义资产
a nominal price or sum of money低价
the nominal value，rate，level of sth.名义价格，汇率

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15
Q

certitude

A

确定，必然centainty

moral ceertitudes道德信念

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16
Q

hustle

A

v.猛推，猛拉；赶紧做；奋力争取；诈取（用不正当，非法手段）
n.忙碌
hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘

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17
Q

fake

A

a.伪造的
n.赝品；骗子lier
v.伪造；假装pretend
fake a feeling，emotion，reaction

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18
Q

engrave

A

雕刻；铭刻

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19
Q

prohibit

A

禁止，阻止prevent

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20
Q

homage

A

尊敬，崇敬

pay homage to向’‘表示敬意

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21
Q

dramatize

A

v.改编成戏剧；戏剧化，渲染表不满
a book，story，an incident is dramatized
sb. ～a situation or event

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22
Q

infatuate

A

vt.使迷恋，着迷；使糊涂，冲昏头脑
n.被冲昏头脑的人
be infatuated with sb.迷恋某人
be ～d wtih pride被骄傲冲昏头脑

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23
Q

exclusive

A

a.仅限富贵人士的；专用的，独有的；独家的（新闻报道）；不包括’‘的
n.独家文章，报道
be exclusive of除’‘外，不计算在内

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24
Q

cynical

A

愤世嫉俗的，冷嘲热讽的sardonic，持人皆自私论的

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25
Q

discriminate

A

区别；歧视differentiate
discriminate between区别
discriminate one thing from another
～ against 歧视

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26
Q

associate

A

v.联系connect；关联relate；结交consort
n.工作伙伴；准零售工
a.副的
～sb./sth. with’‘将’‘联系起来
be ～d wtih an organization/cause/point of view使’‘有关联
sb. be ～with sb.结交

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27
Q

proclaim

A

宣布，声明declare，announce

exclaim惊呼；reclaim要求归还

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28
Q

level

A

n.水平；水位；水平高度attitude，height；楼层；
a.与’‘等高的；平坦的flat，plain；接近的
v.夷平；（指责或批评）针对
be ～ with与’‘等高
be/draw ～ with sb./sth.接近
an accusation or criticism is levelled at sb.针对

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29
Q

controversy

A

争论，论战dispute，argument，discussion

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30
Q

oppose

A

反对，对抗object，resist
～sb.
～one’s plans or ideas
opposed反对的；opposing反向的，相反的

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31
Q

toxic

A

有毒的poisonous

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32
Q

lead

A

v.带领；通往；领先；过’‘生活；导致
n.领先地位；线索；狗链；导线；主角
sb. ～sb.带领某人
a road/gate/door ～somewhere通往某地
sb. is leading（比赛中）领先
have/take the lead or be in the lead领先地位
one company or country leads others（某领域）领先
lead a ‘’ life过’‘的生活
lead to sth.导致（不愉快的）
lead sb. to do 促使；引导

33
Q

rustproof

A

不绣的，防锈的stainless，anti-rust

34
Q

sunlit

A

阳光照射的

35
Q

profession

A

职业occupation；同行的全体人员

36
Q

hay

A

干草stover

hay stack

37
Q

vegetarian

A

n.素食者
a.素食的
vegetarian principles素食主义
a vegetarian restaurant素食饭馆

38
Q

column

A

柱体pillar；纵队；（文章，报纸）专栏，竖栏

39
Q

microbe

A

微生物bacteria，germ

microbial微生物的；microbiology微生物学

40
Q

homestead

A

宅地
Homestead Act宅地法
homesteader

41
Q

portraiture

A

画像技法；肖像

landscape风景画

42
Q

alloy

A

n. 合金

v. 使成合金

43
Q

microscopic

A

极小的；显微镜的

a microscopic creature微生物；a microscopic analysis显微镜分析

44
Q

verse

A

诗poetry；韵文rhyme；诗节（圣经，古兰经的）

45
Q

credential

A

证书certificate；文凭diploma；资格qualification；国书

46
Q

towering

A

高耸的topping；杰出的

47
Q

pervasive

A

普遍深入的；遍及的，弥漫的

pervade弥漫，遍及

48
Q

lush

A

茂盛的flourishing
lushness草木茂盛
blush脸红；slush烂泥

49
Q

salient

A

显著的，突出的distinct，outstanding

the salient points/facts/features

50
Q

acquire

A

获得，取得obtain，gain
acquired后天习得的，已获得的；acquisition获得，习得
require需要，inquire询问

51
Q

geometry

A

几何

geometric几何的；geometrically几何学上；geometrician几何学者

52
Q

inner

A

a.内部的interior；内心的
n.内部；内心
innermost最里面的

53
Q

combine

A

联合，结合fuse，unite；同时具有；同时做
combine sth. with sth.
～ two qualities or features同时具有
sb. ～ two activites同时做

54
Q

shrivel

A

枯萎

shriveled

55
Q

infancy

A

幼年babyhood；（发展或生长的）初期beginning
infant婴儿
in one’s infancy 处于初创期

56
Q

syrup

A

糖浆

57
Q

hemp

A

大麻；大麻制成的麻醉药

58
Q

ethical

A

道德的moral

ethnic人种的，种族的

59
Q

weed

A

杂草

60
Q

trend

A

趋势，倾向tendency
tend倾向
economic trend经济趋向

61
Q

motivate

A

激励stimulate，impel；激发inspire
motivated有动机的；由’‘推动的
motivation动机；刺激

62
Q

dilate

A

扩大expand
blood vessels/the pupils of your eyes dilate
dilute冲淡，稀释

63
Q

peak

A

a. 最高的；高峰的

n. 最高点；顶峰maximum，summit

64
Q

homing

A

有返回原地本能的

homing pigeon

65
Q

flagellum

A

鞭毛

flagella

66
Q

intricate

A

错综复杂的complex

67
Q

tournament

A

锦标赛title match

68
Q

advocate

A

v. 提倡recommend publicly

n. 倡导者proponent

69
Q

crush

A

v.压碎，碾碎grind；镇压；精神奔溃；（与某人某物）挤在一起
n.拥挤的人群；暗恋
crush a protest/movement/uprising
crushing镇压
crash碰撞
sb. is crushed by sth.精神奔溃
sb. is ～ed against sb./sth.挤在一起
have a crush on sb.暗恋某人

70
Q

ingredient

A

成分，要素element；（烹饪的）原料

71
Q

terminal

A

n.终点站destination；航站楼
a.末端的endmost
passenger terminal客运枢纽站
terminus终点站；terminate终止，结束

72
Q

rub

A

擦，摩擦

rubber橡皮

73
Q

mighty

A

a. 强大的powerful

av. 非常very

74
Q

inflammation

A

炎症，发炎

75
Q

shield

A

n. 防护物defense；盾

v. 保护protect，defend

76
Q

mammoth

A

a. 巨大的enormous，huge

n. 猛犸；毛象

77
Q

nightmare

A

噩梦

78
Q

accord

A

n.协议agreement
v.给予（某种待遇）；符合，一致
of one’s own accord自动地；自愿地
in accord with与’‘一致，符合
bring into accord符合一致
come/reach an accord达成一致
concord和睦，公约

79
Q

versus

A

prep.对，对抗；相对，相比

vs.

TOEFL (3 decks)

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