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HISTORY > 03 & 04 > Flashcards

03 & 04 Flashcards

1
Q

when did magellan arrive in the philippines?

A

march 16, 1521

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2
Q

ferdinand magellan’s real name

A

fernão de magalhães

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3
Q

his discovery of the philippines paved the way for other countries to discover the philippines

A

ferdinand magellan

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4
Q

ferdinand magellan was what nationality?

A

portugese

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5
Q

king of portugal

A

king manuel I

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6
Q

who did ferdinand magellan initially propose to but got rejected?

A

king manuel I

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7
Q

agreement of portugal and spain to not cross each other

A

treaty of tordesillas

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8
Q

who believed that the earth was flat?

A

king manuel I

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9
Q

who was the king of spain?

A

king charles I

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10
Q

who gave magellan the blessing to voyage the east under the spanish crown?

A

king charles I

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11
Q

when did the colonization of the spaniards begin and end?

A

1521-1898

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12
Q

when did magellan went to the king of spain to propose his expedition?

A

1517

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13
Q

what was the fleet of five ships that the king of spain lended to ferdinand magellan called?

A

armada

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14
Q

five ships:

A
  1. trinidad
  2. san antonio
  3. concepcion
  4. santiago
  5. victoria
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15
Q

what church were these ships named after?

A

church of sta maria de la victoria de triana

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16
Q

magellan initially called the pacific ocean?

A

mar pacifico

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17
Q

spice island was located at?

A

moluccas island, indonesia

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18
Q

where did magellan stop over during his expedition that led to him discovering the philippines?

A

homonhon island, samar leyte

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19
Q

first native chieftain who first embraced christianity was?

A

rajah humabon

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20
Q

when and where was the first holy mass held?

A

march 31, 1521 in limasawa island

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21
Q

who was the chieftain that did not accept magellan’s friendship?

A

lapu-lapu

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22
Q

who was the chieftain of mactan?

A

lapu-lapu

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23
Q

which ship out of the five was able to return to spain?

A

victoria

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24
Q

trinidad ship was under whose command?

A

ferdinand magellan

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25
Q

san antonio ship was under whose command?

A

juan de cartagena

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26
Q

concepcion ship was under whose command?

A

gaspar de quesada

27
Q

santiago ship was under whose command?

A

joão serrão

28
Q

victoria ship was under whose command?

A

juan sebastián elcano

29
Q

how many years did the spanish colonize the philippines?

A

333 years or 377

30
Q

who and what ship abandoned the voyage because of their doubt of magellan?

A

san antonio ship under juan de cartagena

31
Q

which of the five ships arrived in the philippines?

A

trinidad, concepcion, victoria

32
Q

who and what ship got lost at sea during it’s expedition to the philippines?

A

santiago under joão serrão

33
Q

who and what ship was not able to return to spain despite having landed in the philippines?

A

concepcion under gaspar de quesada

34
Q

what year was magellan born?

35
Q

who named the philippines?

A

ruy lopez de villalobos

36
Q

what was the name of the philippines?

A

las islas filipinas

37
Q

established the first permanent spanish settlement in the archipelago in 1565?

A

miguel lopez de legazpi

38
Q

what year did ruy lopez de villalobos name the philippines “las islas filipinas”?

39
Q

who started the colonization of the philippines by spain?

A

miguel lopez de legazpi

40
Q

legazpi’s expedition landed on what date and where?

A

february 13, 1565, cebu

41
Q

when and where was the first spanish settlement?

A

april 27, 1565, cebu

42
Q

whose town did legazpi destroy in cebu?

A

rajah tupas

43
Q

encomienda came from the word?

A

encomendar

44
Q

encomendar means?

45
Q

taking of land. forcibly obliged everyone and families to move into the town the created. they needed to pay rent.

46
Q

system of forced labor on the natives of the colony. similar to a polo y servicio or a tributo(tribute). obliged to provide basic needs of the spaniards.

A

repartiamento

47
Q

early education of filipinos during the spanish period was thru religion. primarily exclusive for elite filipinos or the principalia class only.

A

instruccion

48
Q

highest ranking official in the colony appointed by the king of spain, also served as the king’s alter ego?

A

governor general

49
Q

observe the island that was led by the governor general.

A

residencia or visita

50
Q

a special judicial court whose mandate was to investigate the governor general’s work. was a resident of the place.

A

residencia

51
Q

headed by visitor general from the council of indies in spain. was a visitor of the place to observe the governor general’s work.

52
Q

the abusive ones of their power. highest court of justice in the colony. it was an institution that helped the governor general govern the colony by securing the people from abusive spanish officials.

A

royal audiencia

53
Q

headed by the alcalde mayor. the position was exclusive only to spanish and mestizos.

A

alcadias (provincial government)

54
Q

headed by designated army officers by the governor general. they were rebels of the province’s governance.

A

corregimentos (uncontrolled provinces)

55
Q

who headed against the corregimentos?

A

army officers

56
Q

headed by an alcalde. it was a former town but when it became the center of trade and commerce, it turned into a city.

A

ayuntamiento (the city government)

57
Q

ayuntamiento was headed by?

58
Q

highest political position that the filipino can have during those times

A

gobernadorcillo

59
Q

highest position that a filipino was only able to attain. head of the municipal or pueblo de indios.

A

gobernadorcillo (barangay captain)

60
Q

policies of spain:

A
  1. reduccion
  2. repartiamento
  3. instruccion
61
Q

provincial government

62
Q

who was the chieftain legazpi made a blood compact with in cebu?

A

datu sikatuna

63
Q

colonial structure of government:

A
  1. governor general
  2. residencia
  3. visita
  4. royal audiencia
  5. alcadias
  6. corregimentos
  7. ayuntamiento
  8. pueblo de indios/municipal

HISTORY (6 decks)

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