02- the presumption of innocence Flashcards

1
Q

laws

A

legal rules made by a legal authority that are enforceable by the police and other agencies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

parliament

A

a formal assembly of representatives of the people that are elected and make laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sanction

A

a penalty imposed by a court on a person guilty of a criminal offence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

acts of parliament

A

laws made by parliament, a bill that has passed through parliament and has received royal assent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

non legal rules

A

rules made by private groups or individuals in society that aren’t enforceable by the court

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

australian constitution

A

a set of rules and principles that guide the way Australia is governed and is set out in the Commonwealth of Australian Constitution act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

federation

A

union of sovereign states that gave up some of their powers to a central authority to form Australia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

governor general

A

the kings representative at the commonwealth level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

governor

A

the king’s representative at the state level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

bicameral parliament

A

a parliament with two houses/chambers. in the commonwealth parliament, the two houses are the senate (upper house) and the house of representatives (lower house.) In the victorian parliament, the two houses are the legislative council (upper house) and the legislative assembly (lower house)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

political party

A

an organisation that represents a group of people with shared values and ideas and which aims to have its members elected to parliament.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

independent

A

individuals who stand as candidates in election or are elected to parliament but don’t belong to a political party.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how many parliaments are there in australia

A

9- 1 federal, 6 state, 2 territory parliaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

court hierarchy

A

ranking of courts from lowest to highest according to the seriousness and complexity of the matters they deal with

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

victorian courts

A

supreme court of victoria, county court of victoria, magistrates court of victoria, coroners court of victoria and children’s court of vitoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

federal courts

A

federal court of australia and federal circuit and family court of australia

17
Q

rule of law

A

the principle that everyone in society is bound by law and must obey the law and that laws should be fair and clear, so people are willing and able to obey them

18
Q

government

A

the ruling authority with power to govern formed by the political party/coalition that holds the majority in the lower house in each parliament. the members of parliament who belong to this political party form this government

19
Q

presumption of innocence

A

the right of a person accused of a crime to be presumed not guilty unless proven otherwise