02 Autonomic Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

This is the master controller of most of activities in our body.

A

Nervous system

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2
Q

This is the type of neurons which receives impulses, transmits through spinal cord through the spinal cord to effector organ cells.

A

Efferent

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3
Q

This neurons send impulses to CNS.

A

Afferent

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4
Q

The branch of pharmacology that deals with the action of drugs on the nervous system.

A

Neuropharmacology

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5
Q

This is a component of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiologic processes including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal.

A

Autonomic Nervous System

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6
Q

This is a component of the peripheral nervous system associated with the voluntary control of the body movements via the use of skeletal muscles

A

Somatic Nervous System

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7
Q

fight-or-flight

A

Sympathetic NS

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8
Q

rest and digest

A

Parasympathetic NS

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9
Q

This is the idea of drugs act through
receptors by binding to
the receptors to initiate a
response or prevent a
response.

A

Receptor theory

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10
Q

Drugs that produces a response

A

Agonist

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11
Q

Drugs that blocks a response

A

Antagonist

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12
Q

It is when autonomic drugs are given, the goal is not to treat an autonomic disorder, it is to correct disorders of target organs through
autonomic nerves

A

Pharmacologic effect

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13
Q

The therapeutic use of this drug is for cardiac arrest and asthma.

A

Epinephrine

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14
Q

This drug is for Asthma/COP

A

Albuterol

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15
Q

Useful for treating mild to moderate
hypertension, angina pectoris and
myocardial infarction

A

Beta blockers

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16
Q

Bradycardia, anti-cholinesterase poisoning, preoperatively to diminish secretions and block cardiac vagal reflexes, antimuscarinic

A

Atropine

17
Q

Increase production of neurotransmitters

A

Nicotine

18
Q

This drug increases heart rate, force of contraction in heart failure, shock.

A

Dobutamine

19
Q

This drug increases heart rate, force of contraction and conduction

A

Isoproterenol

20
Q

This drug is for nasal decongestant.

A

Pseudoephedrine or
phenylephrine