02: atomic structure Flashcards
what is the angle of deflection formula?
angle of deflection proportional to (mod(charge)/ mass)
proton number
proton number is the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom
nucleon number
nucleon number is the number of protons plus neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom
isotopes
isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number (no. of protons) but different nucleon number (number of neutrons)
first ionisation energy
first IE is the energy change when one mole of electrons is removed from one mole of gaseous atoms to form one mole of gaseous singly charged cations.
X (g) = X+ (g) + e-
second ionisation energy
second IE is the energy change when one mole of electrons is removes from one mole of gaseous singly charged cation to form one mole of gaseous doubly charged cations
X+ (g) = X2+ (g) + e-