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anatomy > 02 Anatomical Language - How Do Clinicians Communicate > Flashcards

02 Anatomical Language - How Do Clinicians Communicate Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior view

  • head
  • neck
  • root of the neck
  • chest(thorax)
  • abdomen
  • the inguinal region
  • pelvis and perineum
A

Posterior view

  • back
  • the axilla (Armpit)
  • pelvis and perineum
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2
Q

What are the three anatomical planes?

A
  • sagittal plane
  • coronal plane
  • axial (transverse) plane
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3
Q

Nearer to the front of the body

A

Anterior

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4
Q

Near to the back of the body

A

Posterior

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5
Q

Nearer to the top of the head

A

Superior or Cranial

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6
Q

Nearer to the soles of the feet

A

Inferior or caudal

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7
Q

Nearer to the midline or median plane

A

Medial

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8
Q

Further from the midline or medial plane

A

Lateral

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9
Q

Nearer to the attachment of the limb to the body

A

Proximal

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10
Q

Further from the attachment of the limb to the body

A

Distal

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11
Q

Nearer to the surface of the body

A

Superficial

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12
Q

Further from the surface of the body

A

Deep

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13
Q

Further from centre of body or organ

A

External

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14
Q

Nearer to centre of body or organ

A

Internal

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15
Q

Relatively large structure is a ____ structure

A

Major

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16
Q

Relatively smaller structure is a _______ structure

A

Minor

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17
Q

Term relating to the back or posterior of a structure

A

Dorsal

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18
Q

Structure normally found only on one side of the body

A

Unilateral

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19
Q

Normally paired structures

A

Bilateral

20
Q

Single structure located at or near the midline/median plane

A

Midline

21
Q

Structures lies on the same side of the body as the other structure or location it is being compared to
‘We can speak of the ______ limb’

A

Ipsilateral

22
Q

Structure lies on the opposite side of the body to the other structure or location it is being compared to
‘We can speak of the ______ eye’

A

Contralateral

23
Q

Decreasing the angle between the bones at a joint

A

Flexion

24
Q

Increasing the angle between the bones at a joint

A

Extension

25
Q

Movement away from the median plane

A

Abduction

26
Q

Movement towards the median plane

A

Adduction

27
Q

Anterior surface of a limb rotates towards the median plane

A

Internal/medial rotation

28
Q

Anterior surface of a limb rotates away from the median plane

A

External/lateral rotation

29
Q

Circular motion at a joint

A

Circumduction

30
Q

All ______ movements at joints superior to the knee joint are ________

A

Anterior, flexions

31
Q

From the knee joint to the tips of the toes, all ______ movements are _______

A

Anterior, extensions

32
Q

Movement terms specific to the foot : Sole of the foot rotates away from the median plane such that the sole faces laterally

A

Eversion

33
Q

Movement terms specific to the foot : The sole of the foot rotates towards the median plane such that the sole faces medially

A

Inversion

34
Q

Movement terms specific to the Forearm: anterior surface of the forearm rotates such that the palm of the hand faces posteriorly

A

Pronation (internal rotation)

35
Q

Movement terms specific to the Forearm: the forearm rotates from the pronated position back into the anatomical position

A

Supination (external rotation)

36
Q

Movement terms specific to the Forearm: the forearm is in a _______ orientation while in the anatomical position

A

Supinated

37
Q

Movement terms specific to the Forearm: term used commonly to describe the position of the forearm hand midway between the supine and prone positions

A

Semi-prone

38
Q

Movement terms specific to the thumb:

Abduction

A

Taking the thumb anteriorly away from the palm

39
Q

Movement terms specific to the thumb: adduction

A

Adding the thumb posteriorly back to the palm after abduction

40
Q

Movement terms specific to the thumb: extension

A

Taking the thumb laterally away from and in the coronal plane of the palm

41
Q

Movement terms specific to the thumb: flexion

A

Folding the thumb across and into the coronal plane of the palm

42
Q

Elevation

A

Superior movement

43
Q

Depression

A

Inferior movement

44
Q

Protraction of jaw or shoulders

A

Anterior movement

45
Q

Retraction of jaw or shoulders

A

Posterior movement

anatomy (5 decks)

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