01 - Prostate Gland Disorders Flashcards
1
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
- most common Cx?
A
- hematuria or blood dripping from prepuce
2
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(Px)
A
3
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(dx)
- what is necessary for diagnosis of bacterial prostatitis?
A
prostatic fluid cytology or culture
4
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(dx - imaging)
A
5
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
A
6
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(benign prostatic hyperplasia)
- most common prostate disorder
- what is the main androgen promoting hyperplasia?
- what is an effective tx?
- what can be used in breeding dogs w/o loss of fertility?
A
- dihydrotestosterone
- castration
- megesterol acetate
7
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(cystic hyperplasia)
A
8
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(squamous metaplasia)
A
9
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(prostatic infection)
- infection is usually ascending
- most common bacteria?
- abx should be lipid soluble to penetrate prostate - like what one?
- castraction decreases chance for reoccurence - but should wait until when to perform?
A
- E. Coli
(fungus can also cause)
- trimethoprim-sulfa
- until patient has been getting abx for a few weeks.
10
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(idiopathic prostatitis)
A
11
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
A
12
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
A
13
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(prostatic neoplasia)
- most common types?
- does castration prevent?
- mets to LN, bones, organs common
A
- adenocarcinoma and TCC
- no
14
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(prostatic neoplasia)
- what is tx of choice if no mets?
- prostatectomy is assoc w/ urinary incontinence and urethral stricture
- is castration helpful? chemo?
A
- intraoperative radiation
- no, no
15
Q
(prostate gland disorders)
(surgical highlights)
- avoid what nerves?
- gland encompasses the male urethra where?
- found where until 4 yrs?
where by 10?
A
- hypogastric and pelivc nerves
- neck of the urinary bladder
- pelvic cavity
entirely within abdomen
