01 - Introduction Flashcards
a network of machines based on the TCP/IP
local network
set of rules that govern machine-to-machine communication
TCP/IP
what does TCP/IP mean?
transmission control protocol/internet protocol
local networks that can connect with other local networks are collectively called an _______
internet
world-wide network of computer networks
Internet
local networks that are connected to the Internet while still being private
intranet
the Internet was developed by ______
DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)
the Internet was first known as _____
ARPANET, a military application
what was the first intended use of the Internet?
for decentralized message passing
the Internet can be thought of as a ________
service platform
published a paper on hypertext, hypermedia, and hyperlinks in 1965
ted nelson
coined the terms hypermedia, hypertext, and hyperlink
ted nelson
medium of information containing graphics, audio, video, hypertext, and hyperlinks
hypermedia
important concept about hypermedia and hyperlinks
nonlinear nature of the links
when was the web developed?
1989
who developed the web?
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
inventor of the web
Sir Tim Berners-Lee
when was the first web server, web page, web browser developed?
1990
the web was first made publicly available on ?
august 6 1991
what was the web’s purpose?
automatic information sharing
interconnected collection of websites and webpages around the world
web
who founded the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)?
Tim Berners-Lee
when was the w3c founded?
1994
used to host and serve resources on the web
web server
can refer to both web server software and the hardware that hosts it
server
software used by humans to access and display resources in the web
web browser
resource/document written for the web
web page
collection of related web pages
website
page that is served ‘as is’ by the server
static web page
resource/document that contains dynamic elements
dynamic web page
