01 - Book, Ch. 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the of goal aural rehabilitation?

A

To alleviate difficulties related to hearing loss

To minimize the consequences of hearing loss

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1
Q

Hearing loss has been called the ______.

A

Invisible Condition

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2
Q

What is conversational fluency?

A

How smoothly a conversation flows

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3
Q

Can conversational fluency be affected by hearing loss?

A

Yes!

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4
Q

What is a hearing related disability?

A

The loss of functionality that comes from a hearing impairment

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5
Q

Is a hearing related disability a multidimensional problem?

A

Yes

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6
Q

What two conditions interact with each other in creating a hearing related disability?

A

The patient’s hearing impairment and the patient’s real world environment

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7
Q

What word is used to describe children who are receiving aural rehabilitation?

A

Students

Especially in educational settings

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8
Q

What words are used to describe adults who are receiving aural rehabilitation?

A

Patients (Most used)

Clients

Consumers

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9
Q

What does impairment mean?

A

A loss of function

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10
Q

What is a handicap?

A

A social/vocational consequence of a disability

Some consider this term stigmatizing and prefer “disabled” instead

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11
Q

What does WHO stand for?

A

World Health Organization

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12
Q

What words can we use to describe the way hearing loss affects an individual in their career and everyday life?

A

Activity limitations

Participation restrictions

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13
Q

How do frequent communication partners affect those with hearing loss?

A

Their attitudes and behaviors have a large bearing on the on the patient’s degree of life

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14
Q

What are three psychological factors that affect an individual’s attitude towards hearing loss?

A

Self-image

Motivation

Assertiveness

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15
Q

Does the society/culture of the patient affect their view of hearing loss?

A

Yes

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16
Q

What do we call the assessment of hearing loss and speech recognition skills?

A

Diagnostics and quantification of hearing loss

17
Q

What is the provision of appropriate listening devices?

A

Setting someone up with hearing aids, a tactile aid listening device, or cochlear implants + follow up services

18
Q

What is auditory training?

A

Structured and unstructured listening practice

19
Q

What is communication strategies training?

A

Teaching strategies that enhance conversation and minimize communication difficulties

20
Q

What is informational/educational counseling?

A

Instructing a patient about normal hearing, hearing loss, listening device technology, speech perception, and other available services

21
Q

What is psychosocial support? Who is it for?

A

Addressing the psychological and social impact of hearing loss

On the patient, on family, on friends, and/or on co-workers

22
Q

What is frequent communication partner training?

A

Communication training for spouses, partners, family members, friends, co-workers, etc.

23
Q

What is speech reading training?

A

Training someone in speech recognition via both visual and auditory channels

24
Q

What is speech-language therapy?

A

It is mainly used for children

Training that emphasizes developing strategies to monitor one’s own speech as well as developing vocabulary, syntax, and pragmatics

25
Q

What is in-service training?

A

Specialized training for professions in other fields that may work with those who have hearing loss

(Teachers, nursing home caregivers, etc.)

26
Q

What is aural habilitation?

A

Auditory training but for those who were born hearing impaired

27
Q

What does audiologic rehabilitation emphasize?

A

Diagnosis of hearing loss and the provision of listening devices

Has less emphasis on follow-up support services

28
Q

Who provides aural rehabilitation services?

A

Audiologists

SLPs

Teachers for the Deaf & hard-of-hearing

29
Q

Who usually takes the primary role on an aural rehabilitation team?

A

The audiologist, but sometimes it’s the SLP

30
Q

What do we call hearing loss that is present before birth or due to the birthing process?

A

Congenital HL

31
Q

What do we call hearing loss that occurs before the acquisition of spoken language?

A

Prelingual HL

32
Q

What do we call hearing loss that occurs after speech begins developing but before speech is mastered?

A

Perilingual HL

33
Q

What do we call hearing loss that occurs after speech has been fully acquired?

A

Postlingual hearing loss

34
Q

What is the opposite of congenital hearing loss?

A

Acquired HL

35
Q

What is an unserved population?

A

A group of people that is not receiving services due to policy, practice, or environmental barriers

36
Q

What is an underserved population?

A

A group of people that is not receiving adequate services

37
Q

Why are some population underserved?

A

Not enough outreach or support services

Attitudes of service delivery personnel

Lack of reimbursement policies for AR

Communication or environmental barriers

38
Q

What is a randomly controlled trial?

A

One where some participants are randomly selected to participate in a test treatment but the others are not

39
Q

What is the dependent variable?

A

What is being measure

40
Q

What is the independent variable?

A

What is being altered