3課人間関係ーその1 Flashcards

1
Q

お嫁さん

A

およめさん

bride

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2
Q

美しい花嫁

A

うつくしいはなよめ

beautiful bride

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3
Q

嫁に行く

A

よめにいく

to marry, to wed

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4
Q

姉は遠方の地に嫁いだ

A

あねはえんぽうのちにとついだ

older sister married into a far off land

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5
Q

人に責任を転嫁するな

A

ひとにせきにんをてんかするな

don’t shift your responsibility to others

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6
Q

娘に婿をとる

A

むすめにむこをとる

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7
Q

花婿

A

はなむこ

bridegroom

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8
Q

女婿

A

じょせい

one’s son in law

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9
Q

食器の縁がかけた

A

しょっきのふちがかけた

the edge of the tableware is chipped

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10
Q

立派な額縁に入った絵

A

りっぱながくぶちにはいったえ

a picture in a splendid frame

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11
Q

娘の縁談

A

むすめのえんだん

daughter’s (marriage) proposal

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12
Q

親子の縁

A

おやこのえん

relationship between parent and child

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13
Q

日当たりの良い縁側

A

ひあたりのよいえんがわ

a veranda/porch with good sun

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14
Q

縁起がいい

A

えんぎがいい

good omen

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15
Q

血縁関係

A

けつえんかんけい

blood relation

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16
Q

無縁

A

むえん

unrelated

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17
Q

因縁

A

いんねん

1: (Buddhist term) hetu and prataya (direct causes and indirect conditions, which underlie the actions of all things);
2: fate; destiny;
3: connection; origin;
4: pretext

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18
Q

婚姻届け

A

こんいんとどけ

marriage registration

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19
Q

婚姻関係

A

こんいんかんけい

related by marriage

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20
Q

慶事は結婚や出産などのおめでたいこと

A

けいじはけっこんやしゅっさんなどのおめでたいこと

keiji is an auspicious event like marriage or childbirth

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21
Q

慶賀の至り

A

けいがのいたり

congratulation (?)

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22
Q

友人の死を弔う

A

ゆうじんのしをとむらう

to mourn the death of a friend

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23
Q

先祖の霊を弔う

A

せんぞのれいをとむらう

to hold a memorial for the departed soul of ancestors

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24
Q

弔辞を述べる

A

ちょうじをのべる

to state a memorial address

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25
Q

弔問

A

ちょうもん

condolence call

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26
Q

慶弔

A

けいちょう

congratulations and condolences

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27
Q

礼儀正しい生徒

A

れいぎただしいせいと

a polite student

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28
Q

行儀がいい子供

A

ぎょうぎがいいこども

a well mannered/behaved child

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29
Q

儀式

A

ぎしき

ceremony, rite, ritual, service

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30
Q

新郎

A

しんろう

bridegroom

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31
Q

壇上に並んだ新郎新婦

A

だんじょうにならんだしんろうしんぷ

new bride and groom lined up on the altar/platform/stage

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32
Q

大学の先輩・後輩

A

だいがくのせんぱい・こうはい

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33
Q

同年輩の人たち

A

どうねんぱいのひとたち

persons of the same age

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34
Q

会社の同僚

A

かいしゃのどうりょう

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35
Q

官僚

A

かんりょう

bureaucrat, bureaucracy

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36
Q

官僚的な体質

A

かんりょうてきなたいしつ

a buraeucratic constitution (?)

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37
Q

僕の家に遊びに来ないか?

A

ぼくのいえにあそびにこないか

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38
Q

政治家は公僕だ

A

せいじかはこうぼくだ

politicians are public servants

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39
Q

我を忘れて熱中した

A

われをわすれてねっちゅうした

to forget oneself and go nuts

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40
Q

我先に手を出す

A

われさきにてをだす

to strive to be first and stick out your hand

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41
Q

我が国・我が家

A

わがくに・わがや

one’s country/one’s house

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42
Q

自我のめざめ

A

じがのめざめ

the ego’s awakening(?)

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43
Q

我慢する

A

がまんする

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44
Q

無我夢中

A

むがむちゅう

losing oneself in

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45
Q

己の責任を果たす

A

おのれのせきにんをはたす

to carry out one’s responsibility

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46
Q

自己を見つめる

A

じこをみつめる

to look hard at oneself (?)

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47
Q

自己紹介・自己満足

A

じこしょうかい・じこまんぞく

self intro/ self-satisfied,complacent,smug

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48
Q

利己主義

A

りこしゅぎ

egoism, selfishness

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49
Q

10年来の知己

A

10ねんらいのちき

an acquaintance of 10 years

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50
Q

克己心

A

こっきしん

spirit of self-denial

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51
Q

祖母は85歳の生涯を閉じた

A

そぼは85さいのしょうがいをとじた

grandma closed an 85 year life

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52
Q

彼は命を助けてくれた恩人だ

A

かれはいのちをたすけてくれたおんじんだ

he is the benefactor that saved my life

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53
Q

恩に着る

A

おんにきる

to feel oneself indebted to

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54
Q

恩返しをする

A

おんがえしをする

repayment of a favor,kindness,obligation

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55
Q

最新医療の恩恵を受ける

A

さいしんいりょうのおんけいをうける

to receive the benefit,grace of the latest medical care

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56
Q

悪いと思ったらすぐ謝りなさい

A

わるいとおもったらすぐあやまりなさい

if you think you’re wrong, apologize

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57
Q

ご両親に感謝します

A

ごりょうしんにかんしゃします

thankful to parents

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58
Q

謝礼を渡す

A

しゃれいをわたす

to pass remuneration

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59
Q

謝罪する

A

しゃざいする

to apologize

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60
Q

面会謝絶

A

めんかいしゃぜつ

no visitors!

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61
Q

系統立ったわかりやすい説明

A

けいとうだったわかりやすいせつめい

a systemized, easy to understand explanation

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62
Q

優秀な家系

A

ゆうしゅうなかけい

a superior family lineage

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63
Q

文化系

A

ぶんかけい

cultural

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64
Q

理科系

A

りかけい

science course

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65
Q

系列会社

A

けいれつがいしゃ

affiliate company

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66
Q

渋谷系

A

しぶやけい

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67
Q

家業を継ぐ

A

かぎょうをつぐ

to continue the family business

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68
Q

仕事の引き継ぎをする

A

しごとのひきつぎをする

to inherit the job

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69
Q

跡継ぎ

A

あとつぎ

heir, successor

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70
Q

1年間継続して記録する

A

1ねんかんけいぞくしてきろくする

continue for 1 year and get the record!

71
Q

テレビ中継

A

テレビちゅうけい

TV broadcast

72
Q

伝統芸能の後継者を育てる

A

でんとうげいのうのこうけいしゃをそだてる

to raise a traditional performance art successor

73
Q

累積赤字の企業

A

るいせきあかじのきぎょう

an enterprise that accumulated losses

74
Q

累計すると3前億円以上になる

A

るいけいすると3ぜんおくえんいじょうになる

if you total everything up until now, it’s over 3 trillion yen

75
Q

誰もいない

A

だれもいない

76
Q

立派な身なりの紳士

A

りっぱなみなりのしんし

a well dressed gentleman

77
Q

紳士服売り場

A

しんしふくうりば

a store for gentleman’s clothes

78
Q

淑女のようにしとやかな(淑やかな)立ち居振る舞い

A

しゅくじょのようにしとやかなたちいふるまい

graceful, ladylike movements, manner, demeanor

79
Q

お嬢さん

A

おじょうさん

daughter (respectful), young lady

80
Q

社長令嬢

A

しゃちょうれいじょう

the boss’s daughter

81
Q

氏より育ち

A

うじよりそだち

lineage is important, but raising moreso

82
Q

氏名

A

しめい

full name

83
Q

田中氏

A

たなかし

Mr. Tanaka

84
Q

高橋、加藤の両氏

A

たかはし、かとうのりょうし

85
Q

新会社の名称を考える

A

しんがいしゃのめいしょうをかんがえる

to think about the name for the new company

86
Q

左右対称の図形

A

さゆうたいしょうのずけい

a figure with left/right symmetry

87
Q

敬称を略す

A

けいしょうをりゃくす

to leave out the title/honorific

88
Q

およめさん

bride

A

お嫁さん

89
Q

うつくしいはなよめ

beautiful bride

A

美しい花嫁

90
Q

よめにいく

to marry, to wed

A

嫁に行く

91
Q

あねはえんぽうのちにとついだ

older sister married into a far off land

A

姉は遠方の地に嫁いだ

92
Q

ひとにせきにんをてんかするな

don’t shift your responsibility to others

A

人に責任を転嫁するな

93
Q

むすめにむこをとる

A

娘に婿をとる

94
Q

はなむこ

bridegroom

A

花婿

95
Q

じょせい

one’s son in law

A

女婿

96
Q

しょっきのふちがかけた

the edge of the tableware is chipped

A

食器の縁がかけた

97
Q

りっぱながくぶちにはいったえ

a picture in a splendid frame

A

立派な額縁に入った絵

98
Q

むすめのえんだん

daughter’s (marriage) proposal

A

娘の縁談

99
Q

おやこのえん

relationship between parent and child

A

親子の縁

100
Q

ひあたりのよいえんがわ

a veranda/porch with good sun

A

日当たりの良い縁側

101
Q

えんぎがいい

good omen

A

縁起がいい

102
Q

けつえんかんけい

blood relation

A

血縁関係

103
Q

むえん

unrelated

A

無縁

104
Q

いんねん

1: (Buddhist term) hetu and prataya (direct causes and indirect conditions, which underlie the actions of all things);
2: fate; destiny;
3: connection; origin;
4: pretext

A

因縁

105
Q

こんいんとどけ

marriage registration

A

婚姻届け

106
Q

こんいんかんけい

related by marriage

A

婚姻関係

107
Q

けいじはけっこんやしゅっさんなどのおめでたいこと

keiji is an auspicious event like marriage or childbirth

A

慶事は結婚や出産などのおめでたいこと

108
Q

けいがのいたり

congratulation (?)

A

慶賀の至り

109
Q

ゆうじんのしをとむらう

to mourn the death of a friend

A

友人の死を弔う

110
Q

せんぞのれいをとむらう

to hold a memorial for the departed soul of ancestors

A

先祖の霊を弔う

111
Q

ちょうじをのべる

to state a memorial address

A

弔辞を述べる

112
Q

ちょうもん

condolence call

A

弔問

113
Q

けいちょう

congratulations and condolences

A

慶弔

114
Q

れいぎただしいせいと

a polite student

A

礼儀正しい生徒

115
Q

ぎょうぎがいいこども

a well mannered/behaved child

A

行儀がいい子供

116
Q

ぎしき

ceremony, rite, ritual, service

A

儀式

117
Q

しんろう

bridegroom

A

新郎

118
Q

だんじょうにならんだしんろうしんぷ

new bride and groom lined up on the altar/platform/stage

A

壇上に並んだ新郎新婦

119
Q

だいがくのせんぱい・こうはい

A

大学の先輩・後輩

120
Q

どうねんぱいのひとたち

persons of the same age

A

同年輩の人たち

121
Q

かいしゃのどうりょう

A

会社の同僚

122
Q

かんりょう

bureaucrat, bureaucracy

A

官僚

123
Q

かんりょうてきなたいしつ

a buraeucratic constitution (?)

A

官僚的な体質

124
Q

ぼくのいえにあそびにこないか

A

僕の家に遊びに来ないか?

125
Q

せいじかはこうぼくだ

politicians are public servants

A

政治家は公僕だ

126
Q

われをわすれてねっちゅうした

to forget oneself and go nuts

A

我を忘れて熱中した

127
Q

われさきにてをだす

to strive to be first and stick out your hand

A

我先に手を出す

128
Q

わがくに・わがや

one’s country/one’s house

A

我が国・我が家

129
Q

じがのめざめ

the ego’s awakening(?)

A

自我のめざめ

130
Q

がまんする

A

我慢する

131
Q

むがむちゅう

losing oneself in

A

無我夢中

132
Q

おのれのせきにんをはたす

to carry out one’s responsibility

A

己の責任を果たす

133
Q

じこをみつめる

to look hard at oneself (?)

A

自己を見つめる

134
Q

じこしょうかい・じこまんぞく

self intro/ self-satisfied,complacent,smug

A

自己紹介・自己満足

135
Q

りこしゅぎ

egoism, selfishness

A

利己主義

136
Q

10ねんらいのちき

an acquaintance of 10 years

A

10年来の知己

137
Q

こっきしん

spirit of self-denial

A

克己心

138
Q

そぼは85さいのしょうがいをとじた

grandma closed an 85 year life

A

祖母は85歳の生涯を閉じた

139
Q

かれはいのちをたすけてくれたおんじんだ

he is the benefactor that saved my life

A

彼は命を助けてくれた恩人だ

140
Q

おんにきる

to feel oneself indebted to

A

恩に着る

141
Q

おんがえしをする

repayment of a favor,kindness,obligation

A

恩返しをする

142
Q

さいしんいりょうのおんけいをうける

to receive the benefit,grace of the latest medical care

A

最新医療の恩恵を受ける

143
Q

わるいとおもったらすぐあやまりなさい

if you think you’re wrong, apologize

A

悪いと思ったらすぐ謝りなさい

144
Q

ごりょうしんにかんしゃします

thankful to parents

A

ご両親に感謝します

145
Q

しゃれいをわたす

to pass remuneration

A

謝礼を渡す

146
Q

しゃざいする

to apologize

A

謝罪する

147
Q

めんかいしゃぜつ

no visitors!

A

面会謝絶

148
Q

けいとうだったわかりやすいせつめい

a systemized, easy to understand explanation

A

系統立ったわかりやすい説明

149
Q

ゆうしゅうなかけい

a superior family lineage

A

優秀な家系

150
Q

ぶんかけい

cultural

A

文化系

151
Q

りかけい

science course

A

理科系

152
Q

けいれつがいしゃ

affiliate company

A

系列会社

153
Q

しぶやけい

A

渋谷系

154
Q

かぎょうをつぐ

to continue the family business

A

家業を継ぐ

155
Q

しごとのひきつぎをする

to inherit the job

A

仕事の引き継ぎをする

156
Q

あとつぎ

heir, successor

A

跡継ぎ

157
Q

1ねんかんけいぞくしてきろくする

continue for 1 year and get the record!

A

1年間継続して記録する

158
Q

テレビちゅうけい

TV broadcast

A

テレビ中継

159
Q

でんとうげいのうのこうけいしゃをそだてる

to raise a traditional performance art successor

A

伝統芸能の後継者を育てる

160
Q

るいせきあかじのきぎょう

an enterprise that accumulated losses

A

累積赤字の企業

161
Q

るいけいすると3ぜんおくえんいじょうになる

if you total everything up until now, it’s over 3 trillion yen

A

累計すると3前億円以上になる

162
Q

だれもいない

A

誰もいない

163
Q

りっぱなみなりのしんし

a well dressed gentleman

A

立派な身なりの紳士

164
Q

しんしふくうりば

a store for gentleman’s clothes

A

紳士服売り場

165
Q

しゅくじょのようにしとやかなたちいふるまい

graceful, ladylike movements, manner, demeanor

A

淑女のようにしとやかな(淑やかな)立ち居振る舞い

166
Q

おじょうさん

daughter (respectful), young lady

A

お嬢さん

167
Q

しゃちょうれいじょう

the boss’s daughter

A

社長令嬢

168
Q

うじよりそだち

lineage is important, but raising moreso

A

氏より育ち

169
Q

しめい

full name

A

氏名

170
Q

たなかし

Mr. Tanaka

A

田中氏

171
Q

たかはし、かとうのりょうし

A

高橋、加藤の両氏

172
Q

しんがいしゃのめいしょうをかんがえる

to think about the name for the new company

A

新会社の名称を考える

173
Q

さゆうたいしょうのずけい

a figure with left/right symmetry

A

左右対称の図形

174
Q

けいしょうをりゃくす

to leave out the title/honorific

A

敬称を略す