문법

Question 1

1) thinking back on past event 2) past action remains unfinished 3) something one did often in the past

Answer 1

A/V던

Question 2

Confirming/reminding someone of something they should already know

Answer 2

A/V-잖아(요)
N-(이)잖아(요)
과거✔
미래/추측✔

Question 3

Talking about future thoughts or plans

??? used only when talking about set future events

Answer 3

V-(으)ㄹ 생각이다/계획이다

V-(으)ㄹ 예정이다

Question 4

Action that will occur at a time perceived as distant

Answer 4

V-(으)려면 (아직) 멀었다

Question 5

Subject causes an action to happen to a direct or indirect object

Answer 5

V-이/히/리/기/우 (사동)

Question 6

Hypothesizing about situation and what would occur if that happened, used when situation is unlikely to occur

Answer 6

A다면+(으)ㄹ 것이다
Vㄴ/는다면
N(이)라면
V/A았/었다면+였을 것이다
N이었/였다면

Question 7

Expressing that a choice doesn’t matter

Answer 7

무슨 N(이)든(지)

Question 8

Expressing result/situation after action

Realize/notice something after doing action

Answer 8

V았/었더니

Question 9

Emphasizing state or action

Often used with -(으)ㄴ데요 in spoken language

Answer 9

얼마나 A(으)ㄴ지 모르다

얼마나 V는지 모르다

Question 10

Guessing about situation based on observation

Answer 10

A(으)ㄴ모양이다
V는 모양이다
N인 모양이다
V 과거✔
V 미래✔

Question 11

Expressing condition required for a state/action to occur

Answer 11

A/V 아/어야

N 이어/여야

Question 12

Worrying about future unwanted events
//Action done to prevent an unwanted event

Answer 12

A/V(으)ㄹ까 봐

과거✔

Question 13

Continuation of verb state, “wearing”

Answer 13

V고 있다
V고 V
N에 N을/를 V고 (N을/를 V고) 있다

Question 14

Expressing regret about past event and what may/may not have been if those event had/hadn’t occured

Answer 14

A/V 았/었어야 했는데

Question 15

Expressing purpose/reason for following action
// when used with time expressions same meaning as -까지

Answer 15

V도록

With adjectives in some contexts

Question 16

Emphasizing reason for result

Answer 16

하도 A/V-아/어서

Question 17

Thinking back on past situation/fact that is presently finished or changed
Occured once or twice

Answer 17

A/V-았/었던

Question 18

Expressing 3rd person’s state of mind/feeling

Answer 18

A-아/어하다

¡을/를!

Question 19

Action or state is repeated, or degree of action/state becomes more severe

Answer 19

(으)면 (으)ㄹ수록

Question 20

Subject indirectly causes an action to be done to object

Answer 20

V-게 하다

Question 21

Light disagreement or guessing

Answer 21

(으)ㄹ걸(요)

Question 22

Something must be done/is required

Answer 22

A/V-지 않으면 안 되다

안 A/V-(으)면 안 되다

Question 23

One action allows opportunity for other action to be done which was not in the original goal

Answer 23

V-는 길에

Question 24

Describe size or quality by comparison

Also used for exaggeration

Answer 24

N만 하다

Question 25

Expressing an action is impossible because of reason stated in clause 1

Answer 25

V(으)ㄹ 생각도 못 하다

Question 26

Expressing that something is worth doing

Also used when something is not good but only just ok

Answer 26

V(으)ㄹ 만하다

Question 27

Reason why something/someplace is well known, renowned

Answer 27

V/A기로 유명하다

N(으)로 유명하다