문법 Flashcards
1) thinking back on past event 2) past action remains unfinished 3) something one did often in the past
A/V던
Confirming/reminding someone of something they should already know
A/V-잖아(요)
N-(이)잖아(요)
과거✔
미래/추측✔
Talking about future thoughts or plans
??? used only when talking about set future events
V-(으)ㄹ 생각이다/계획이다
V-(으)ㄹ 예정이다
Action that will occur at a time perceived as distant
V-(으)려면 (아직) 멀었다
Subject causes an action to happen to a direct or indirect object
V-이/히/리/기/우 (사동)
Hypothesizing about situation and what would occur if that happened, used when situation is unlikely to occur
A다면+(으)ㄹ 것이다 Vㄴ/는다면 N(이)라면 V/A았/었다면+였을 것이다 N이었/였다면
Expressing that a choice doesn’t matter
무슨 N(이)든(지)
Expressing result/situation after action
Realize/notice something after doing action
V았/었더니
Emphasizing state or action
Often used with -(으)ㄴ데요 in spoken language
얼마나 A(으)ㄴ지 모르다
얼마나 V는지 모르다
Guessing about situation based on observation
A(으)ㄴ모양이다 V는 모양이다 N인 모양이다 V 과거✔ V 미래✔
Expressing condition required for a state/action to occur
A/V 아/어야
N 이어/여야
Worrying about future unwanted events //Action done to prevent an unwanted event
A/V(으)ㄹ까 봐
과거✔
Continuation of verb state, “wearing”
V고 있다
V고 V
N에 N을/를 V고 (N을/를 V고) 있다
Expressing regret about past event and what may/may not have been if those event had/hadn’t occured
A/V 았/었어야 했는데
Expressing purpose/reason for following action // when used with time expressions same meaning as -까지
V도록
With adjectives in some contexts
Emphasizing reason for result
하도 A/V-아/어서
Thinking back on past situation/fact that is presently finished or changed
Occured once or twice
A/V-았/었던
Expressing 3rd person’s state of mind/feeling
A-아/어하다
¡을/를!
Action or state is repeated, or degree of action/state becomes more severe
(으)면 (으)ㄹ수록
Subject indirectly causes an action to be done to object
V-게 하다
Light disagreement or guessing
(으)ㄹ걸(요)
Something must be done/is required
A/V-지 않으면 안 되다
안 A/V-(으)면 안 되다
One action allows opportunity for other action to be done which was not in the original goal
V-는 길에
Describe size or quality by comparison
Also used for exaggeration
N만 하다
Expressing an action is impossible because of reason stated in clause 1
V(으)ㄹ 생각도 못 하다
Expressing that something is worth doing
Also used when something is not good but only just ok
V(으)ㄹ 만하다
Reason why something/someplace is well known, renowned
V/A기로 유명하다
N(으)로 유명하다
