문법 Flashcards

1
Q

ㄹ/을 줄 알다 (모르다)

A

To know (how to)…

김밥을 만들 줄 알아요.

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2
Q

N(이)라서

A

Причина для существительных.
«Так как….)

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3
Q

(으)면 되다

A

Suggesting that one should, можно сделать так.

서울역에서 내리면 됩나다 (you should get off at Seoul station).

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4
Q

Vㄹ/을래(요)

A
  1. Shall we…
    공부하러 독서실에 갈래요? Shall we go to the library to study?
  2. Threaten
    죽을래? (Do you want to die?)
  3. Can you… for me? (Typically with 주다)
    김치를 더 줄래요? (Can you give me more kimchi?)
  4. To indicate that the speaker wants to do something
    나는 집에 갈래요 (I am going home)
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5
Q

V-기로 하다

A
  1. To decide to do something
    우리가 내일 만나기로 했어요 (we decided to meet tomorrow)
  2. To make a promise

하다 can be replaced with 기로 약속하다/결심하다 (обещать/решить)

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6
Q

A-아/어 보이다
N같이 보이다

A

To look like…
To look like something

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7
Q

N처럼
N캍이

A

Будто
1. После должен быть глагол
2. Можно без глагола

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8
Q

A-(으)ㄴ 편이다

A

Относится к какой-то категории
Он из тех, кто…

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9
Q

A-게

A

Из прилагательного наречие

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10
Q

A/V-(으)ㄹ지 모르겠다

A

Даже не знаю

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11
Q

A/V-기는 하지만

A

Большой контраст.
«Несмотря на предыдущее…»

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12
Q

V-기(가) A

A

Делает из глагола существительное, которое можно поставить перед прилагательным
집이 멀어서 학교에 올기가 힘들어요 (my house is far away, so coming to school is difficult)

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13
Q

V-(으)ㄴ 적(이) 있다/없다

A

Иметь опыт. Часто с 아/어 보다

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14
Q

A/V 았을/었을 때

A

Действие было и завершилось
오렸을 때….

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15
Q

V-아도/어도 되다

A

To be allowed to do.
지금 문을 여러도 돼요 (you may open the door now)

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16
Q

V면 안 되다

A

Синонимична -지 마세요

17
Q

V-게 되다

A

To end up being… становится каким-то без нашего участия