雅思作文环境类 Flashcards

1
Q

保护自然资源

A

preserve natural resources

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2
Q

节约自然资源

A

conserve natural resources

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3
Q

对自然资源构成严重压力

A

put a severe strain on natural resources

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4
Q

对于。。的需求已经远远超过了供给

A

the demand for。。has far exceeded the supply

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5
Q

对自然资源造成压力

A

put pressure on natural resources

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6
Q

消耗自然资源

A

deplete natural resources

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7
Q

过度开采自然资源

A

over-exploit natural resources

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8
Q

浪费自然资源

A

waste natural resources

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9
Q

对于自然资源快速上升的要求

A

the rapidly rising(increasing)demand for natural resources

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10
Q

建设性的措施

A

constructive measures

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11
Q

在解决环境问题中发挥着建设性的作用

A

。。would play a constructive role in solving environmental problems

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12
Q

政府为电动车购买提供补贴

A

the government provide subsidies for electric vehicles

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13
Q

让车辆变得更节能

A

improve vehicle fuel effciency

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14
Q

使用更多的燃料产生更多的污染

A

use more fuel and create more pollution

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15
Q

减少温室效应气体的排放

A

reduce greenhouse gas emisions

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16
Q

导致全球气候变化

A

cause global climate change

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17
Q

全球变暖

A

global warming

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18
Q

导致冰川快速的融化

A

causes glaciers to melt quickly

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19
Q

破坏臭氧大气层

A

deplete the ozone layer

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20
Q

增加人们患皮肤癌的风险

A

increase people‘s risk of developing skin cancer

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21
Q

破坏环境

A

cause damage to the environment

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22
Q

对环境及野生动物产生极大的破坏作用

A

has/have devastating effects on the environment and wildlife

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23
Q

人类活动

A

human activities

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24
Q

化石燃料例如煤 石油

A

fossil fuels such as coal,oil

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25
Q

将更多的资金投入到关于替代性能源中去

A

commit more funds to research on alternative energy

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26
Q

发展替代性能源

A

develop alternative energy sources

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27
Q

例如太阳能 风能 核能

A

such as solar power,wind power,nuclear energy

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28
Q

支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性发展的能源

A

support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources

29
Q

减少对化石燃料的依赖

A

reduce global dependence on fossil fuels

30
Q

促进可持续发展

A

promote sustainable development

31
Q

减少用电量

A

reduce electricity consumption

32
Q

在任何时候都利用天然光线

A

take advantage of natural light whenever possible

33
Q

费用更低 对于环境污染更少

A

are more cost-effective and less polluting to the environment

34
Q

严重依赖于天气

A

depend heavily on weather conditions

35
Q

污染河流的湖泊

A

pollute rivers and lakes

36
Q

将化学物质排入河流中

A

release( discharge)chemicals into rivers and lakes

37
Q

地下水污染

A

groundwater contamination

38
Q

土壤污染

A

soil contamination

39
Q

导致土壤变得很贫瘠

A

cause the soil to become infertile

40
Q

治理环境污染

A

curb environmental pollution

41
Q

扰乱生态平衡

A

disrupt the ecological balance

42
Q

破坏动植物栖息地

A

destroy natural habitats

43
Q

自然灾害

A

natural disasters

44
Q

洪水

A

floods

45
Q

干旱

A

droughts

46
Q

极端的天气情况

A

extreme weather conditions

47
Q

环境的恶化

A

environmental degradation

48
Q

砍伐热带雨林

A

cut down trees in rainforests

49
Q

广泛的毁林现象

A

widespread deforestation

50
Q

沙尘暴

A

dust storm

51
Q

沙漠化

A

desertification

52
Q

一个令人警觉的趋势

A

an alarming trend

53
Q

水短缺

A

water shortage

54
Q

水贫乏

A

the scarcity of water

55
Q

负责任的用水

A

use water responsibly

56
Q

将海水转化成淡水

A

convert seawater to fresh water

57
Q

导致酸雨

A

lead to acid rain

58
Q

减少汽车尾气排放

A

reduce vehicles exhaust emissions

59
Q

减少私家车的使用

A

reduce private car use

60
Q

步行或骑自行车上班

A

walk or cycle to and from work

61
Q

使用交通

A

use public transport

62
Q

重复使用容器或包装袋

A

reuse or recycle containers and packaging materials

63
Q

生活垃圾

A

household waste

64
Q

对环境和公众健康构成潜在的威胁

A

pose potential threats to the environment and public health

65
Q

对于不尝试循环利用的商店和家庭进行罚款

A

fine households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste

66
Q

提高公众对于环境问题的意识

A

raise public awareness of environmental issues

67
Q

未来的世世代代

A

future generations

68
Q

大规模宣传环境教育

A

environmental education campaigns