雅思作文环境类 Flashcards

1
Q

保护自然资源

A

preserve natural resources

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2
Q

节约自然资源

A

conserve natural resources

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3
Q

对自然资源构成严重压力

A

put a severe strain on natural resources

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4
Q

对于。。的需求已经远远超过了供给

A

the demand for。。has far exceeded the supply

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5
Q

对自然资源造成压力

A

put pressure on natural resources

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6
Q

消耗自然资源

A

deplete natural resources

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7
Q

过度开采自然资源

A

over-exploit natural resources

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8
Q

浪费自然资源

A

waste natural resources

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9
Q

对于自然资源快速上升的要求

A

the rapidly rising(increasing)demand for natural resources

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10
Q

建设性的措施

A

constructive measures

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11
Q

在解决环境问题中发挥着建设性的作用

A

。。would play a constructive role in solving environmental problems

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12
Q

政府为电动车购买提供补贴

A

the government provide subsidies for electric vehicles

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13
Q

让车辆变得更节能

A

improve vehicle fuel effciency

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14
Q

使用更多的燃料产生更多的污染

A

use more fuel and create more pollution

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15
Q

减少温室效应气体的排放

A

reduce greenhouse gas emisions

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16
Q

导致全球气候变化

A

cause global climate change

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17
Q

全球变暖

A

global warming

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18
Q

导致冰川快速的融化

A

causes glaciers to melt quickly

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19
Q

破坏臭氧大气层

A

deplete the ozone layer

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20
Q

增加人们患皮肤癌的风险

A

increase people‘s risk of developing skin cancer

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21
Q

破坏环境

A

cause damage to the environment

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22
Q

对环境及野生动物产生极大的破坏作用

A

has/have devastating effects on the environment and wildlife

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23
Q

人类活动

A

human activities

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24
Q

化石燃料例如煤 石油

A

fossil fuels such as coal,oil

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25
将更多的资金投入到关于替代性能源中去
commit more funds to research on alternative energy
26
发展替代性能源
develop alternative energy sources
27
例如太阳能 风能 核能
such as solar power,wind power,nuclear energy
28
支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性发展的能源
support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources
29
减少对化石燃料的依赖
reduce global dependence on fossil fuels
30
促进可持续发展
promote sustainable development
31
减少用电量
reduce electricity consumption
32
在任何时候都利用天然光线
take advantage of natural light whenever possible
33
费用更低 对于环境污染更少
are more cost-effective and less polluting to the environment
34
严重依赖于天气
depend heavily on weather conditions
35
污染河流的湖泊
pollute rivers and lakes
36
将化学物质排入河流中
release( discharge)chemicals into rivers and lakes
37
地下水污染
groundwater contamination
38
土壤污染
soil contamination
39
导致土壤变得很贫瘠
cause the soil to become infertile
40
治理环境污染
curb environmental pollution
41
扰乱生态平衡
disrupt the ecological balance
42
破坏动植物栖息地
destroy natural habitats
43
自然灾害
natural disasters
44
洪水
floods
45
干旱
droughts
46
极端的天气情况
extreme weather conditions
47
环境的恶化
environmental degradation
48
砍伐热带雨林
cut down trees in rainforests
49
广泛的毁林现象
widespread deforestation
50
沙尘暴
dust storm
51
沙漠化
desertification
52
一个令人警觉的趋势
an alarming trend
53
水短缺
water shortage
54
水贫乏
the scarcity of water
55
负责任的用水
use water responsibly
56
将海水转化成淡水
convert seawater to fresh water
57
导致酸雨
lead to acid rain
58
减少汽车尾气排放
reduce vehicles exhaust emissions
59
减少私家车的使用
reduce private car use
60
步行或骑自行车上班
walk or cycle to and from work
61
使用交通
use public transport
62
重复使用容器或包装袋
reuse or recycle containers and packaging materials
63
生活垃圾
household waste
64
对环境和公众健康构成潜在的威胁
pose potential threats to the environment and public health
65
对于不尝试循环利用的商店和家庭进行罚款
fine households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste
66
提高公众对于环境问题的意识
raise public awareness of environmental issues
67
未来的世世代代
future generations
68
大规模宣传环境教育
environmental education campaigns