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詞彙day plan > 刘洪波核心词汇 > Flashcards

刘洪波核心词汇 Flashcards

1
Q

resemble v

A

像

like/look like/be similar to

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2
Q

recognize v

A

认出 认识

perceive/ acknowledge/realize/admit/identify/comprehend/understand/
know

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3
Q

adjust v

A

調整

change/modify/shift/alter

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4
Q

approach n

A

方法

method/way

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5
Q

fundamental adj

A

基本的

rudimentary/preliminary/basic

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6
Q

rely on

A

依靠

depend on

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7
Q

domestic adj

A

家庭的

home/local/national

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8
Q

measure v

A

測量

calculate/assess/evaluate

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9
Q

trait n

A

特性 特徵

characteristic/feature/property

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10
Q

coin v

A

创造

first used/invent

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11
Q

artificial adj

A

人造的 仿造的

synthetic/ man-made

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12
Q

prompt v

A

促进 激起

initiate/immediately

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13
Q

exchange v

A

交换

share/apply A to B

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14
Q

underlie v

A

成为。。的基础

based on/ground/root

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15
Q

ignore v

A

忽视

neglect/overlook/underestimate

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16
Q

fertilizer n

A

化肥 肥料

chemical/toxic/unnatural

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17
Q

that

A

那个

this/it/they/those/these/such

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18
Q

and

A

和

or/as well as/both。。and/
not only but also/other than/in addition/beside/on the one hand on the other hand/neither nor

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19
Q

rather than

A

而非 不是

but/yet/however/whereas/nonetheless
/nevertheless/notwithstanding/although/though/instead

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20
Q

thanks to

A

由于 幸亏

stem from/derive/owing to/due to/according to/because of/on account of/as a result of/leading to/because/since/in that/as/therefore/hence

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21
Q

diversity n

A

多样性

variety/difference

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22
Q

detect v

A

查明

find/look for/seek/search

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23
Q

isolate v

A

使隔离

inaccessible

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24
Q

avoid v

A

避免

escape/evitable

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25
Q

budget n

A

预算

fund/financial

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26
Q

adapt to

A

适应

fit/suit

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27
Q

alternative adj n

A

替代 替代品

substitute

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28
Q

compensate n

A

补偿

make up/offest

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29
Q

component n

A

成分 要素

proportion

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30
Q

military adj

A

军事的

weapon/army

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31
Q

criteria n

A

标准

standard

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32
Q

curriculum n

A

课程

syllabus/course of study

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33
Q

feasible adj

A

可行的

realistic/viable

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34
Q

constrain v

A

束缚/限制

stop/control

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35
Q

deficiency n

A

缺陷 缺点

shortage/defect/weakness

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36
Q

supplement v

A

补充

provision

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37
Q

distinguish v

A

区别

separate/ differentiate

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38
Q

analyse v

A

分析

examine/disgnose

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39
Q

emphasize v

A

强调

focus on/stress

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40
Q

enormous adj

A

巨大的

massive/large

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41
Q

imitate v

A

模仿

mimic/copy

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42
Q

impair v

A

削弱

damage/diminish/decrease

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43
Q

hinder v

A

阻碍

impede/prevent/deter/obstacle

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44
Q

legitimate adj

A

合法的

legal

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45
Q

limitation n

A

限制

restriction

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46
Q

convention n

A

手法

method/tradition

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47
Q

demanding adj

A

苛求的

troublesome

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48
Q

determine v

A

决定

decide

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49
Q

accelerate v

A

加速 促进

speed up

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50
Q

ancient adj

A

古代的

aged/old

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51
Q

beneficial adj

A

有益的

helpful/advantageous/wholesome

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52
Q

chronic adj

A

慢性的 长期的

lasting

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53
Q

conscious adj

A

有意识的

aware/knowing

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54
Q

minimize v

A

最小化

reduce/lessen

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55
Q

immunity n

A

免疫力

resistance

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56
Q

imperative adj

A

必要的 紧急的

compelling/necessary/urgent

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57
Q

secrete v

A

分泌

discharge/excude

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58
Q

exaggerate v

A

夸大

overstate

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59
Q

transmit v

A

传达

pass/send/transfer

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60
Q

extinct v

A

灭绝

die out/lost

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61
Q

exclusive adj

A

独有的 排外的

only

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62
Q

guarantee v

A

保证

assure

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63
Q

inherit v

A

继承

receive

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64
Q

witness n

A

见证 证据

view/see

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65
Q

magnetic adj

A

有磁性的

attractive

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66
Q

loss n

A

亏损/失败

waste/gone

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67
Q

option n

A

选择

choice

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68
Q

prefer to

A

更喜欢

rather

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69
Q

priority n

A

优先权

preference/preferential

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70
Q

primary adj

A

主要的

principal/ main

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71
Q

principle n

A

rule

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72
Q

potential n adj

A

潜在的 潜能

possibility

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73
Q

quantity n

A

量

number

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74
Q

settle v

A

解决 定居

fix/figure out

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75
Q

sophisticate v

A

使复杂

complicate

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76
Q

specific adj

A

明确的

detailed/particular

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77
Q

survive v

A

存活/幸存

remain

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78
Q

swift adj

A

迅速的

quick/rapid

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79
Q

unexpectedly adv

A

出乎意料的

surprising

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80
Q

surrounding n

A

环境

setting/environment

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81
Q

attempt n

A

试图 尝试

try test

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82
Q

expertise n

A

专门技术

knowledge/skill

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83
Q

faculty n

A

能力 才能

ability

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84
Q

donate v

A

捐赠

contribute

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85
Q

dynamics n

A

动力学

energy/force/move

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86
Q

incentive n

A

刺激 鼓励

motive/ stimulus

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87
Q

mortally n

A

死亡率

death

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88
Q

peripheral adj

A

外围的 次要的

unimportant/minor

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89
Q

vicinity n

A

邻近 附近

neighbourbood/nearby

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90
Q

threaten v

A

威胁/危及

endanger/jeopardize/risk/hazard

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91
Q

practice n

A

实行/练习

exercise

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92
Q

bacteria n

A

细菌

virus/germ/microbe

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93
Q

be subject to

A

受 支配

face

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94
Q

be liable to

A

易于

potential

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95
Q

innate adj

A

天生的 内在的

built in， inborn

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96
Q

pattern n

A

模式

formation

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97
Q

therapy n

A

治疗

treatment

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98
Q

original adj

A

原始的 最初的

initial/first

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99
Q

confidential adj

A

机密的 秘密的

undisclosed/secret/hidden

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100
Q

cognitive adj

A

认知的

mental

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101
Q

comply with

A

照做 遵守

obey

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102
Q

consult v

A

查询 咨询

ask for advice

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103
Q

superior adj

A

上级的 优秀的

higher/upper

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104
Q

co-operation n

A

合作

support/work together

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105
Q

co-ordinate v

A

organiza/harmonize

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106
Q

differ v

A

使。。不同

vary

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107
Q

cue n

A

线索

hint/clue

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108
Q

signal n

A

信号

symbol/mark/sign

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109
Q

abandon v

A

放弃 遗弃

quit/give up/forsake/derelict

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110
Q

halt n

A

停止

stop/quit

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111
Q

fragile adj

A

脆弱的

vulnerable

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112
Q

retain v

A

记住

maintain

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113
Q

vanish n/v

A

消失/绝迹

disappear

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114
Q

delivery n

A

递送

send

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115
Q

erode v

A

侵蚀

rust/damage

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116
Q

induce v

A

引起/引诱

cause/lead to

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117
Q

stable adj

A

稳定的

constant/unchanged

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118
Q

integrate v

A

使。。成整体

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119
Q

equal adj

A

平等的

fair/even

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120
Q

grant v

A

拨款/授予

offer

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121
Q

accumulate v

A

累积

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122
Q

addictive adj

A

上瘾的

habit

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123
Q

adversity n

A

逆境 不幸

trouble

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124
Q

aggression n

A

侵犯 侵害

attack

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125
Q

agreeable adj

A

令人愉快的 适合的

pleasant

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126
Q

aid n

A

援助

help

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127
Q

allergic adj

A

过敏的 对。。讨厌的

irritate

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128
Q

altitude n

A

高度 海拔

height

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129
Q

application n

A

应用

utilization

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130
Q

approve v

A

批准

agree

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131
Q

array n

A

排列 大批

order

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132
Q

assign v

A

分配

allocate

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133
Q

association n

A

协会 联盟

union

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134
Q

attitude n

A

看法

opinion

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135
Q

authority n

A

当局

government

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136
Q

be consistent with

A

与。。一致

compatible

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137
Q

bear v

A

承担

tolerate

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138
Q

blight v

A

损害 枯萎

destroy

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139
Q

boundary n

A

边界

barrier

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140
Q

bungle v

A

搞糟

mishandle

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141
Q

burden n

A

负担

load

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142
Q

calamity n

A

灾难

disaster

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143
Q

capacity n

A

容量

volume

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144
Q

catastrophic adj

A

灾难的

disastrous

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145
Q

cater v

A

迎合

serve

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146
Q

certify v

A

证明 保证

verify

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147
Q

civic adj

A

市民的

municipal

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148
Q

comment n v

A

评论

remark

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149
Q

commitment n

A

承诺 义务

engagement

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150
Q

communal adj

A

公共的

public

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151
Q

commute v

A

通勤

travel

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152
Q

compare v

A

与。。比较

contrast

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153
Q

conceal v

A

隐瞒

hide

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154
Q

concentrate v

A

集中 专心于

focus

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155
Q

concur v

A

同意

agree

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156
Q

confer v

A

授予

grant

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157
Q

conflict n

A

冲突

unharmonious

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158
Q

confuse v

A

使混乱

puzzle

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159
Q

conservative adj

A

保守的

traditional

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160
Q

considerable adj

A

相当大的 重要的

significant

161
Q

contingent adj

A

因情况而定的

uncertain

162
Q

controversial adj

A

有争论的

disputable

163
Q

correlation n

A

相关

link

164
Q

courtship n

A

求爱

mate

165
Q

crash n

A

碰撞

collapse

166
Q

credibility n

A

可信性

reliance

167
Q

criminal n

A

罪犯

conviction

168
Q

crisis n

A

危机

risk

169
Q

criticism n

A

批评

condemn

170
Q

curb v

A

限制

restrict

171
Q

damp adj

A

潮湿的

wet

172
Q

dazzle v

A

眼花目眩

flash

173
Q

deadline n

A

最后期限

limit

174
Q

delay n

A

延期

postpone

175
Q

democratic adj

A

民主的

republic

176
Q

demographic adj

A

人口学的

population statistics

177
Q

dental adj

A

牙科的

teeth

178
Q

depression n

A

抑郁

frustration

179
Q

designate v

A

指定 指派

appoint

180
Q

detain v

A

留住

hold

181
Q

devastate v

A

毁坏

wreck

182
Q

disclose v

A

公开

expose

183
Q

disparte adj

A

不同的

different

184
Q

display n

A

显示

show

185
Q

disrupt v

A

破坏

destroy

186
Q

distract v

A

转移 分心

divert

187
Q

distribute v

A

分配

spread

188
Q

documentation n

A

文件

record

189
Q

domain n

A

领域

field

190
Q

dominant adj

A

占优势的

overbearing

191
Q

dramatic adj

A

戏剧化的

striking

192
Q

drought n

A

干旱

dry

193
Q

durable adj

A

持久的

lasting

194
Q

eco-friendly adj

A

环保的

environmentally-friendly

195
Q

elaborate v

A

详细阐述

illustrate

196
Q

elderly adj

A

高龄的

aged

197
Q

eliminate v

A

消除

dispose

198
Q

elusive adj

A

难懂的

hard

199
Q

encyclopedia n

A

百科全书

entire range of knowledge

200
Q

entrepreneur n

A

企业家

boss

201
Q

equator n

A

赤道

geography

202
Q

erratically adv

A

不定地 无规律地

unpredictably

203
Q

established adj

A

确定的 以建立的

built

204
Q

estate n

A

房地产

property

205
Q

ethical n

A

道德的

moral

206
Q

eventually adv

A

最后

finally

207
Q

evidence n

A

迹象

proof

208
Q

evolve v

A

进化 发展

develop

209
Q

exceptional adj

A

异常的

extreme/utmost

210
Q

exhausted adj

A

疲惫的

fatigue

211
Q

experiment n

A

实验

test

212
Q

explicit adj

A

明确的

clear

213
Q

exploit v

A

开发 利用

use

214
Q

extend v

A

扩展

expand

215
Q

extract nv

A

摘录 提取

quotation

216
Q

famine n

A

饥荒

hunger

217
Q

finite adj

A

有限的

limited

218
Q

fitness n

A

健康的

healthy

219
Q

foe n

A

敌人 危害物

enemy

220
Q

format n

A

格式

structure

221
Q

fragment n

A

碎片

piece

222
Q

freeze n

A

冰冻

chill

223
Q

fulfill v

A

满足 实现

execute

224
Q

gene n

A

基因

factor

225
Q

gifted adj

A

有才华的

talented

226
Q

graphic adj

A

形象的

picuture

227
Q

habitat n

A

栖息地

residence

228
Q

harbour vn

A

怀有 海港

hold

229
Q

hardship n

A

困苦

difficult

230
Q

harsh adj

A

艰难的

rough

231
Q

hypothesis n

A

假设

assumption

232
Q

impact n

A

影响

influence

233
Q

impressive adj

A

感人的

touching

234
Q

in accordance with

A

与。。一致

conform

235
Q

inaccurate adj

A

错误的

incorrect

236
Q

inactive adj

A

不活跃的 不活动的

conform

237
Q

inappropriate adj

A

不适当的

hard

238
Q

indulge v

A

沉溺

spoil

239
Q

infest v

A

侵害

plague

240
Q

installment n

A

安装

payment on its completion

241
Q

intelligence n

A

智力

mind

242
Q

intense adj

A

强烈的 紧张的

strong

243
Q

interaction n

A

相互作用

social activities

244
Q

interference n

A

干涉

interdependence

245
Q

interior n adj

A

内部的

inner

246
Q

interrupt v

A

中断

stop

247
Q

introverted adj

A

内向的

shyness

248
Q

involve v

A

包含

associate

249
Q

keen adj

A

热切的

strong

250
Q

label v

A

打上标签

display

251
Q

lack v

A

缺乏

shortage

252
Q

landscape n

A

风景

scene

253
Q

likelihood n

A

可能性

chance

254
Q

limb n

A

四肢

arm or leg

255
Q

linguistic adj

A

语言学的

language

256
Q

log v

A

记录 原木

record

257
Q

look-in

A

成功的机会

opportunity，chance

258
Q

lopsided adj

A

不平衡的

uneven

259
Q

mainly adv

A

主要的

primarily

260
Q

malfunction v

A

发生故障

breakdown

261
Q

mammal n

A

哺乳动物

262
Q

manage to do

A

设法完成某事

success

263
Q

manifest v

A

表现

obvious

264
Q

marine adj

A

海产的 航海的

sea

265
Q

mate n

A

配偶

spouse

266
Q

mechanism n

A

原理

method

267
Q

manufacture n

A

生产

produce
construct

268
Q

mental adj

A

精神的

intelligent

269
Q

mercury n

A

汞

liquid metal

270
Q

meteorological adj

A

气象学的

weather

271
Q

migrate v

A

转移

move

272
Q

moisture n

A

水分

humidity

273
Q

monitor v

A

监控

surveillance

274
Q

motif n

A

主题

theme

275
Q

mould v

A

模型 造成

form

276
Q

native adj

A

本国的 天然的

original

277
Q

nocturnal adj

A

夜间的

night

278
Q

norm n

A

规范

regulation

279
Q

notoriety n

A

名声

famous

280
Q

objective n

A

目标

goal

281
Q

obligation n

A

义务

responsibility

282
Q

obscure v

A

掩盖

hide

283
Q

obtain v

A

获得

get

284
Q

odd adj

A

古怪的

strange

285
Q

odour n

A

气味

smell

286
Q

offensive adj

A

冒犯的

hostile

287
Q

official n

A

官员

authority

288
Q

optimum n

A

最佳效果

best

289
Q

ordinary adj

A

普通的

common

290
Q

organ n

A

器官

a part of a body

291
Q

out of question

A

不可能

impossible

292
Q

overcome v

A

克服

defeat

293
Q

overtake v

A

赶上

surpass

294
Q

paralyse v

A

使。。麻痹

cannot move

295
Q

paramount adj

A

主要的

principal

296
Q

participate v

A

参加

join

297
Q

patient adj

A

有耐性的

repetitive

298
Q

peak n

A

最高峰

top

299
Q

permit

A

n 许可证
v 许可

allow

300
Q

persuade v

A

说服

influence

301
Q

pessimistic adj

A

悲观的

negative

302
Q

phase n

A

阶段

process

303
Q

physical adj

A

身体上的 物质的

body

304
Q

plagiarise v

A

抄袭

copy

305
Q

plenty of

A

大量的

many

306
Q

plot v

A

密谋

plan

307
Q

pose v

A

提出

cause

308
Q

portable adj

A

便携

conveyable

309
Q

poverty n

A

贫穷

poor

310
Q

praise n

A

赞扬

commend

311
Q

predict v

A

预测

expect

312
Q

pressing adj

A

迫切的

urgent

313
Q

private adj

A

私人的

personal

314
Q

prohibit v

A

禁止

not allowed

315
Q

prolong v

A

拉长

extend

316
Q

promote v

A

促进

improve

317
Q

prosper v

A

让成功

success

318
Q

purify v

A

净化

clean

319
Q

qualify v

A

取得资格

fulfill

320
Q

radical adj

A

彻底的

urmost

321
Q

range n

A

范围的

scope

322
Q

rare adj

A

稀有的

unusual

323
Q

rate nv

A

等级
评估

rank
measure

324
Q

react v

A

反应

respond

325
Q

recreation n

A

娱乐 消遣

entertainment

326
Q

reduction n

A

下降 减少

decrease

327
Q

refer to

A

涉及

talk about

328
Q

rehearsal n

A

排演 预演

preparation

329
Q

reject v

A

拒绝

exclude

330
Q

relevant adj

A

相关的

relative

331
Q

religious adj

A

宗教的

sacred

332
Q

reluctant adj

A

不情愿的

unwilling

333
Q

reproduce v

A

繁殖

breed

334
Q

responsible adj

A

负责任的

liable

335
Q

revision n

A

修正

editing

336
Q

revive v

A

使复苏

renaissance

337
Q

ruin v

A

毁灭

destroy

338
Q

scenic adj

A

风景优美的

beautiful

339
Q

shade n

A

遮阳

shelter

340
Q

skepticism n

A

怀疑

doubt

341
Q

soar v

A

激增

increase

342
Q

solely adv

A

唯一的

alone

343
Q

solicitor n

A

律师

lawyer

344
Q

steer v

A

控制

manage

345
Q

stimulate v

A

刺激

motivate

346
Q

stride n

A

进展

progress

347
Q

succumb v

A

屈服

yield

348
Q

subdivide v

A

把。。细分

break down

349
Q

subtle adj

A

微妙的

delicate

350
Q

substance n

A

物质

matter

351
Q

sufficiency n

A

足量

enough

352
Q

supersede v

A

取代

replace

353
Q

suppress v

A

抑制

hold
restrict
limit

354
Q

supremacy n

A

至高无上

priority

355
Q

suspicious adj

A

可疑的

odd

356
Q

sustainable adj

A

可持续的

long term

357
Q

symptom n

A

症状

sign

358
Q

tension n

A

紧张 不安

upset

359
Q

term n

A

word

360
Q

throughout adv

A

全部 到处

anywhere

361
Q

toll n

A

通信费

charge

362
Q

trace n

A

追溯

track

363
Q

transcend v n胜过

A

excel

364
Q

transit n 运输 运送

A

send

365
Q

tremendous adj

A

巨大的

vast

366
Q

trigger n

A

触发

begin

367
Q

tropical adj

A

热带的

hot

368
Q

unbiased adj

A

公正的

fair

369
Q

uniform adj

A

始终如一的

consistent

370
Q

valuable adj

A

宝贵的

benefit

371
Q

versatile adj

A

多功能的

all around

372
Q

view v

A

看

overlook

373
Q

violent adj

A

暴力的

fierce

374
Q

visible adj

A

看得见的

see

375
Q

visual adj

A

视觉的

image

376
Q

well-being n

A

健康

health

377
Q

aimed to

A

was set up to

378
Q

arousal n

A

兴奋 激励

379
Q

undesirable adj

A

不良的

380
Q

put into gear

A

着手工作，开动机器

381
Q

proneness n

A

trend / prone adj 倾向

382
Q

threshold n

A

极限值

383
Q

alleviate v

A

make sth less severe 减轻 缓和

ease

384
Q

cure n v

A

缓解 v bring out/ heal

对策 n method/ therapeutic

385
Q

in the lab

A

scientific approach

386
Q

core

A

根本

fundamental

387
Q

human quality

A

humanity

388
Q

particularly striking

A

unexpected

显著的

389
Q

effects

A

lead to 。。。results

390
Q

vary/ varies

A

change/variation/transformation / alter 改变

391
Q

tendency

A

inclination 趋向

392
Q

perceive

A

sense 接收到

393
Q

intention

A

vision 意义

394
Q

satisfying

A

rewarding

395
Q

carefully

A

meticulously 细致的

396
Q

put together

A

compose 组成

397
Q

a key level of details

A

complexity 复杂

398
Q

images

A

motifs 图像

399
Q

rules

A

laws

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