刘洪波核心词汇 Flashcards

1
Q

resemble v

A

like/look like/be similar to

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2
Q

recognize v

A

认出 认识

perceive/ acknowledge/realize/admit/identify/comprehend/understand/
know

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3
Q

adjust v

A

調整

change/modify/shift/alter

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4
Q

approach n

A

方法

method/way

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5
Q

fundamental adj

A

基本的

rudimentary/preliminary/basic

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6
Q

rely on

A

依靠

depend on

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7
Q

domestic adj

A

家庭的

home/local/national

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8
Q

measure v

A

測量

calculate/assess/evaluate

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9
Q

trait n

A

特性 特徵

characteristic/feature/property

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10
Q

coin v

A

创造

first used/invent

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11
Q

artificial adj

A

人造的 仿造的

synthetic/ man-made

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12
Q

prompt v

A

促进 激起

initiate/immediately

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13
Q

exchange v

A

交换

share/apply A to B

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14
Q

underlie v

A

成为。。的基础

based on/ground/root

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15
Q

ignore v

A

忽视

neglect/overlook/underestimate

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16
Q

fertilizer n

A

化肥 肥料

chemical/toxic/unnatural

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17
Q

that

A

那个

this/it/they/those/these/such

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18
Q

and

A

or/as well as/both。。and/
not only but also/other than/in addition/beside/on the one hand on the other hand/neither nor

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19
Q

rather than

A

而非 不是

but/yet/however/whereas/nonetheless
/nevertheless/notwithstanding/although/though/instead

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20
Q

thanks to

A

由于 幸亏

stem from/derive/owing to/due to/according to/because of/on account of/as a result of/leading to/because/since/in that/as/therefore/hence

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21
Q

diversity n

A

多样性

variety/difference

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22
Q

detect v

A

查明

find/look for/seek/search

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23
Q

isolate v

A

使隔离

inaccessible

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24
Q

avoid v

A

避免

escape/evitable

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25
budget n
预算 fund/financial
26
adapt to
适应 fit/suit
27
alternative adj n
替代 替代品 substitute
28
compensate n
补偿 make up/offest
29
component n
成分 要素 proportion
30
military adj
军事的 weapon/army
31
criteria n
标准 standard
32
curriculum n
课程 syllabus/course of study
33
feasible adj
可行的 realistic/viable
34
constrain v
束缚/限制 stop/control
35
deficiency n
缺陷 缺点 shortage/defect/weakness
36
supplement v
补充 provision
37
distinguish v
区别 separate/ differentiate
38
analyse v
分析 examine/disgnose
39
emphasize v
强调 focus on/stress
40
enormous adj
巨大的 massive/large
41
imitate v
模仿 mimic/copy
42
impair v
削弱 damage/diminish/decrease
43
hinder v
阻碍 impede/prevent/deter/obstacle
44
legitimate adj
合法的 legal
45
limitation n
限制 restriction
46
convention n
手法 method/tradition
47
demanding adj
苛求的 troublesome
48
determine v
决定 decide
49
accelerate v
加速 促进 speed up
50
ancient adj
古代的 aged/old
51
beneficial adj
有益的 helpful/advantageous/wholesome
52
chronic adj
慢性的 长期的 lasting
53
conscious adj
有意识的 aware/knowing
54
minimize v
最小化 reduce/lessen
55
immunity n
免疫力 resistance
56
imperative adj
必要的 紧急的 compelling/necessary/urgent
57
secrete v
分泌 discharge/excude
58
exaggerate v
夸大 overstate
59
transmit v
传达 pass/send/transfer
60
extinct v
灭绝 die out/lost
61
exclusive adj
独有的 排外的 only
62
guarantee v
保证 assure
63
inherit v
继承 receive
64
witness n
见证 证据 view/see
65
magnetic adj
有磁性的 attractive
66
loss n
亏损/失败 waste/gone
67
option n
选择 choice
68
prefer to
更喜欢 rather
69
priority n
优先权 preference/preferential
70
primary adj
主要的 principal/ main
71
principle n
rule
72
potential n adj
潜在的 潜能 possibility
73
quantity n
量 number
74
settle v
解决 定居 fix/figure out
75
sophisticate v
使复杂 complicate
76
specific adj
明确的 detailed/particular
77
survive v
存活/幸存 remain
78
swift adj
迅速的 quick/rapid
79
unexpectedly adv
出乎意料的 surprising
80
surrounding n
环境 setting/environment
81
attempt n
试图 尝试 try test
82
expertise n
专门技术 knowledge/skill
83
faculty n
能力 才能 ability
84
donate v
捐赠 contribute
85
dynamics n
动力学 energy/force/move
86
incentive n
刺激 鼓励 motive/ stimulus
87
mortally n
死亡率 death
88
peripheral adj
外围的 次要的 unimportant/minor
89
vicinity n
邻近 附近 neighbourbood/nearby
90
threaten v
威胁/危及 endanger/jeopardize/risk/hazard
91
practice n
实行/练习 exercise
92
bacteria n
细菌 virus/germ/microbe
93
be subject to
受 支配 face
94
be liable to
易于 potential
95
innate adj
天生的 内在的 built in, inborn
96
pattern n
模式 formation
97
therapy n
治疗 treatment
98
original adj
原始的 最初的 initial/first
99
confidential adj
机密的 秘密的 undisclosed/secret/hidden
100
cognitive adj
认知的 mental
101
comply with
照做 遵守 obey
102
consult v
查询 咨询 ask for advice
103
superior adj
上级的 优秀的 higher/upper
104
co-operation n
合作 support/work together
105
co-ordinate v
organiza/harmonize
106
differ v
使。。不同 vary
107
cue n
线索 hint/clue
108
signal n
信号 symbol/mark/sign
109
abandon v
放弃 遗弃 quit/give up/forsake/derelict
110
halt n
停止 stop/quit
111
fragile adj
脆弱的 vulnerable
112
retain v
记住 maintain
113
vanish n/v
消失/绝迹 disappear
114
delivery n
递送 send
115
erode v
侵蚀 rust/damage
116
induce v
引起/引诱 cause/lead to
117
stable adj
稳定的 constant/unchanged
118
integrate v
使。。成整体
119
equal adj
平等的 fair/even
120
grant v
拨款/授予 offer
121
accumulate v
累积
122
addictive adj
上瘾的 habit
123
adversity n
逆境 不幸 trouble
124
aggression n
侵犯 侵害 attack
125
agreeable adj
令人愉快的 适合的 pleasant
126
aid n
援助 help
127
allergic adj
过敏的 对。。讨厌的 irritate
128
altitude n
高度 海拔 height
129
application n
应用 utilization
130
approve v
批准 agree
131
array n
排列 大批 order
132
assign v
分配 allocate
133
association n
协会 联盟 union
134
attitude n
看法 opinion
135
authority n
当局 government
136
be consistent with
与。。一致 compatible
137
bear v
承担 tolerate
138
blight v
损害 枯萎 destroy
139
boundary n
边界 barrier
140
bungle v
搞糟 mishandle
141
burden n
负担 load
142
calamity n
灾难 disaster
143
capacity n
容量 volume
144
catastrophic adj
灾难的 disastrous
145
cater v
迎合 serve
146
certify v
证明 保证 verify
147
civic adj
市民的 municipal
148
comment n v
评论 remark
149
commitment n
承诺 义务 engagement
150
communal adj
公共的 public
151
commute v
通勤 travel
152
compare v
与。。比较 contrast
153
conceal v
隐瞒 hide
154
concentrate v
集中 专心于 focus
155
concur v
同意 agree
156
confer v
授予 grant
157
conflict n
冲突 unharmonious
158
confuse v
使混乱 puzzle
159
conservative adj
保守的 traditional
160
considerable adj
相当大的 重要的 significant
161
contingent adj
因情况而定的 uncertain
162
controversial adj
有争论的 disputable
163
correlation n
相关 link
164
courtship n
求爱 mate
165
crash n
碰撞 collapse
166
credibility n
可信性 reliance
167
criminal n
罪犯 conviction
168
crisis n
危机 risk
169
criticism n
批评 condemn
170
curb v
限制 restrict
171
damp adj
潮湿的 wet
172
dazzle v
眼花目眩 flash
173
deadline n
最后期限 limit
174
delay n
延期 postpone
175
democratic adj
民主的 republic
176
demographic adj
人口学的 population statistics
177
dental adj
牙科的 teeth
178
depression n
抑郁 frustration
179
designate v
指定 指派 appoint
180
detain v
留住 hold
181
devastate v
毁坏 wreck
182
disclose v
公开 expose
183
disparte adj
不同的 different
184
display n
显示 show
185
disrupt v
破坏 destroy
186
distract v
转移 分心 divert
187
distribute v
分配 spread
188
documentation n
文件 record
189
domain n
领域 field
190
dominant adj
占优势的 overbearing
191
dramatic adj
戏剧化的 striking
192
drought n
干旱 dry
193
durable adj
持久的 lasting
194
eco-friendly adj
环保的 environmentally-friendly
195
elaborate v
详细阐述 illustrate
196
elderly adj
高龄的 aged
197
eliminate v
消除 dispose
198
elusive adj
难懂的 hard
199
encyclopedia n
百科全书 entire range of knowledge
200
entrepreneur n
企业家 boss
201
equator n
赤道 geography
202
erratically adv
不定地 无规律地 unpredictably
203
established adj
确定的 以建立的 built
204
estate n
房地产 property
205
ethical n
道德的 moral
206
eventually adv
最后 finally
207
evidence n
迹象 proof
208
evolve v
进化 发展 develop
209
exceptional adj
异常的 extreme/utmost
210
exhausted adj
疲惫的 fatigue
211
experiment n
实验 test
212
explicit adj
明确的 clear
213
exploit v
开发 利用 use
214
extend v
扩展 expand
215
extract nv
摘录 提取 quotation
216
famine n
饥荒 hunger
217
finite adj
有限的 limited
218
fitness n
健康的 healthy
219
foe n
敌人 危害物 enemy
220
format n
格式 structure
221
fragment n
碎片 piece
222
freeze n
冰冻 chill
223
fulfill v
满足 实现 execute
224
gene n
基因 factor
225
gifted adj
有才华的 talented
226
graphic adj
形象的 picuture
227
habitat n
栖息地 residence
228
harbour vn
怀有 海港 hold
229
hardship n
困苦 difficult
230
harsh adj
艰难的 rough
231
hypothesis n
假设 assumption
232
impact n
影响 influence
233
impressive adj
感人的 touching
234
in accordance with
与。。一致 conform
235
inaccurate adj
错误的 incorrect
236
inactive adj
不活跃的 不活动的 conform
237
inappropriate adj
不适当的 hard
238
indulge v
沉溺 spoil
239
infest v
侵害 plague
240
installment n
安装 payment on its completion
241
intelligence n
智力 mind
242
intense adj
强烈的 紧张的 strong
243
interaction n
相互作用 social activities
244
interference n
干涉 interdependence
245
interior n adj
内部的 inner
246
interrupt v
中断 stop
247
introverted adj
内向的 shyness
248
involve v
包含 associate
249
keen adj
热切的 strong
250
label v
打上标签 display
251
lack v
缺乏 shortage
252
landscape n
风景 scene
253
likelihood n
可能性 chance
254
limb n
四肢 arm or leg
255
linguistic adj
语言学的 language
256
log v
记录 原木 record
257
look-in
成功的机会 opportunity,chance
258
lopsided adj
不平衡的 uneven
259
mainly adv
主要的 primarily
260
malfunction v
发生故障 breakdown
261
mammal n
哺乳动物
262
manage to do
设法完成某事 success
263
manifest v
表现 obvious
264
marine adj
海产的 航海的 sea
265
mate n
配偶 spouse
266
mechanism n
原理 method
267
manufacture n
生产 produce construct
268
mental adj
精神的 intelligent
269
mercury n
汞 liquid metal
270
meteorological adj
气象学的 weather
271
migrate v
转移 move
272
moisture n
水分 humidity
273
monitor v
监控 surveillance
274
motif n
主题 theme
275
mould v
模型 造成 form
276
native adj
本国的 天然的 original
277
nocturnal adj
夜间的 night
278
norm n
规范 regulation
279
notoriety n
名声 famous
280
objective n
目标 goal
281
obligation n
义务 responsibility
282
obscure v
掩盖 hide
283
obtain v
获得 get
284
odd adj
古怪的 strange
285
odour n
气味 smell
286
offensive adj
冒犯的 hostile
287
official n
官员 authority
288
optimum n
最佳效果 best
289
ordinary adj
普通的 common
290
organ n
器官 a part of a body
291
out of question
不可能 impossible
292
overcome v
克服 defeat
293
overtake v
赶上 surpass
294
paralyse v
使。。麻痹 cannot move
295
paramount adj
主要的 principal
296
participate v
参加 join
297
patient adj
有耐性的 repetitive
298
peak n
最高峰 top
299
permit
n 许可证 v 许可 allow
300
persuade v
说服 influence
301
pessimistic adj
悲观的 negative
302
phase n
阶段 process
303
physical adj
身体上的 物质的 body
304
plagiarise v
抄袭 copy
305
plenty of
大量的 many
306
plot v
密谋 plan
307
pose v
提出 cause
308
portable adj
便携 conveyable
309
poverty n
贫穷 poor
310
praise n
赞扬 commend
311
predict v
预测 expect
312
pressing adj
迫切的 urgent
313
private adj
私人的 personal
314
prohibit v
禁止 not allowed
315
prolong v
拉长 extend
316
promote v
促进 improve
317
prosper v
让成功 success
318
purify v
净化 clean
319
qualify v
取得资格 fulfill
320
radical adj
彻底的 urmost
321
range n
范围的 scope
322
rare adj
稀有的 unusual
323
rate nv
等级 评估 rank measure
324
react v
反应 respond
325
recreation n
娱乐 消遣 entertainment
326
reduction n
下降 减少 decrease
327
refer to
涉及 talk about
328
rehearsal n
排演 预演 preparation
329
reject v
拒绝 exclude
330
relevant adj
相关的 relative
331
religious adj
宗教的 sacred
332
reluctant adj
不情愿的 unwilling
333
reproduce v
繁殖 breed
334
responsible adj
负责任的 liable
335
revision n
修正 editing
336
revive v
使复苏 renaissance
337
ruin v
毁灭 destroy
338
scenic adj
风景优美的 beautiful
339
shade n
遮阳 shelter
340
skepticism n
怀疑 doubt
341
soar v
激增 increase
342
solely adv
唯一的 alone
343
solicitor n
律师 lawyer
344
steer v
控制 manage
345
stimulate v
刺激 motivate
346
stride n
进展 progress
347
succumb v
屈服 yield
348
subdivide v
把。。细分 break down
349
subtle adj
微妙的 delicate
350
substance n
物质 matter
351
sufficiency n
足量 enough
352
supersede v
取代 replace
353
suppress v
抑制 hold restrict limit
354
supremacy n
至高无上 priority
355
suspicious adj
可疑的 odd
356
sustainable adj
可持续的 long term
357
symptom n
症状 sign
358
tension n
紧张 不安 upset
359
term n
word
360
throughout adv
全部 到处 anywhere
361
toll n
通信费 charge
362
trace n
追溯 track
363
transcend v n胜过
excel
364
transit n 运输 运送
send
365
tremendous adj
巨大的 vast
366
trigger n
触发 begin
367
tropical adj
热带的 hot
368
unbiased adj
公正的 fair
369
uniform adj
始终如一的 consistent
370
valuable adj
宝贵的 benefit
371
versatile adj
多功能的 all around
372
view v
看 overlook
373
violent adj
暴力的 fierce
374
visible adj
看得见的 see
375
visual adj
视觉的 image
376
well-being n
健康 health
377
aimed to
was set up to
378
arousal n
兴奋 激励
379
undesirable adj
不良的
380
put into gear
着手工作,开动机器
381
proneness n
trend / prone adj 倾向
382
threshold n
极限值
383
alleviate v
make sth less severe 减轻 缓和 ease
384
cure n v
缓解 v bring out/ heal | 对策 n method/ therapeutic
385
in the lab
scientific approach
386
core
根本 fundamental
387
human quality
humanity
388
particularly striking
unexpected 显著的
389
effects
lead to 。。。results
390
vary/ varies
change/variation/transformation / alter 改变
391
tendency
inclination 趋向
392
perceive
sense 接收到
393
intention
vision 意义
394
satisfying
rewarding
395
carefully
meticulously 细致的
396
put together
compose 组成
397
a key level of details
complexity 复杂
398
images
motifs 图像
399
rules
laws