辨少阴病脉证并治 Flashcards

1
Q

少阴病脉证提纲

A

281 少阴之为病,脉微细,但欲寐也。

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2
Q

少阴寒化证的病机及辨证要点

A

282 少阴病,欲吐不吐,心烦,但欲寐。五六日自利而渴者,属少阴也。虚故引水自救,若小便色白者,少阴病形悉具。小便白者,以下焦虚有寒,不能制水,故令色白也。

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3
Q

少阴病兼表的证治

A

301 少阴病,始得之,反发热,脉沉者,麻黄附子细辛汤主之。

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4
Q

少阴病兼表而病势较缓的证治

A

302 少阴病,得之二三日,麻黄附子甘草汤发微汗。以二三日无证,故微发汗也。

〖注释〗(1)无证:《金匮玉函经》作“无里证”,指无吐利等里虚寒证。

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5
Q

少阴病阴虚阳亢不寐的证治

A

303 少阴病,得之二三日以上,心中烦,不得卧,黄连阿胶汤主之。

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6
Q

少阴病阳虚寒湿证的审证要点及治法

A

304 少阴病,得之一二日,口中和,其背恶寒者,当炙之,附子汤主之。

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7
Q

少阴病阳虚寒湿身痛的证治

A

305 少阴病,身体痛,手足寒,骨节痛,脉沉者,附子汤主之。

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8
Q

少阴病虚寒下利滑脱不禁、便脓血的证治

A

306 少阴病,下利,便脓血者,桃花汤主之。

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9
Q

少阴虚寒下利便脓血的证治

A

307 少阴病,二三日至四五日,腹痛,小便不利,下利不止,便脓血者,桃花汤主之。

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10
Q

阳虚阴盛,吐利烦躁的证治

A

309 少阴病,吐利,手足逆冷,烦躁欲死者,吴茱萸汤主之。

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11
Q

少阴病阴虚咽痛的证治

A

310 少阴病,下利,咽痛,胸满心烦,猪肤汤主之。

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12
Q

少阴咽痛的证治

A

311 少阴病二三日,咽痛者,可与甘草汤;不差者,与桔梗汤。

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13
Q

少阴病阴盛戴阳的证治

A

314 少阴病,下利,白通汤主之。

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14
Q

少阴病阴盛戴阳证服热药发生格拒的证治与预后

A

315 少阴病,下利,脉微者,与白通汤。利不止,厥逆无脉,干呕烦者,白通加猪胆汁汤主之。服汤,脉暴出者死,微续者生。

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15
Q

少阴病阳虚水泛的证治

A

316 少阴病,二三日不已,至四五日,腹痛,小便不利,四肢沉重疼痛,自下利者,此为有水气。其人或咳,或小便利,或下利,或呕者,真武汤主之。

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16
Q

少阴病阴盛格阳的证治

A

317 少阴病,下利清谷,里寒外热,手足厥逆,脉微欲绝,身反不恶寒,其人面色赤;或腹痛,或干呕,或咽痛,或利止脉不出者,通脉四逆汤主之。

17
Q

阳郁致厥的证治

A

318 少阴病,四逆,其人或咳,或悸,或小便不利,或腹中痛,或泄利下重者,四逆散主之。

18
Q

少阴病阴虚有热,水气不利的证治

A

319 少阴病,下利六七日,咳而呕渴,心烦不得眠者,猪苓汤主之。

19
Q

少阴病脉沉治宜急温

A

323 少阴病,脉沉者,急温之,宜四逆汤。