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JLPT N2 weak areas > 語彙 > Flashcards

語彙 Flashcards

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1
Q

絶えず（たえず）

A

constantly, continually

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2
Q

うんと

A

a great deal (of effort)
地下鉄ができて～便利になった。

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3
Q

徐々に（じょじょに）

A

gradually, steadily
～できるようになる。

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4
Q

続々と（ぞくぞくと）

A

successively, one after the other
～人が集まる。

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5
Q

もうかる

A

to be profitable, to make money
ネットの報告料はけっこう～らしい。

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6
Q

稼ぐ（かせぐ）

A

to earn income/money

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7
Q

任せる（まかせる）

A

to entrust to someone

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8
Q

取り次ぐ

A

to transfer, convey, act as an agent for
私はその電話を～。

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9
Q

取り込む

A

to take in, bring in, adopt (a behavior)
雨が降り始めると、彼女は息子に洗濯物を～ように言った。

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10
Q

取り組む

A

to wrestle with, to come to grips with
そろそろ本気で仕事に～ころだよ。

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11
Q

取り扱う

A

とりあつかう; to handle, operate

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12
Q

慰める

A

なぐさめる; to comfort, to console

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13
Q

ねじれる

A
  1. to get twisted, crooked, warped
  2. to become complicated/strained
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14
Q

はさむ

A

to hold between (fingers, chopsticks, etc)

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15
Q

省く

A

はぶく; to omit, to leave out; to cut out
これは主婦の手間を省く便利な器具です。

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16
Q

引き返す

A

ひきかえす；to turn back, to go back, to retrace one’s steps
今引き返すには遅すぎる。

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17
Q

引き換える

A

ひきかえる；to exchange/convert (e.g. currency, items)

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18
Q

引きとめる

A

to hold back, to detain, restrain
帰ろうとするのを引き止めた。

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19
Q

ひねる

A

to twist, to wring
足首をひねってしまった。

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20
Q

放る

A

ほうる
1. to throw, to toss （卵を放る）
2. to leave alone （放っておく）

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21
Q

もたれる

A
  1. to lean against, to recline on
  2. to sit heavy in the stomach/not be easily digested
    彼は壁にもたれていた。
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22
Q

もたらす

A

to bring, to bring about
お金が幸福をもたらすとは限らない。= Money doesn’t always bring happiness.

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23
Q

揉める

A

もめる；to disagree, to fight over
温泉に行くかスキー場に行くかもめているんだよ。
親ともめる = to fight with parent(s)

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24
Q

催す

A

もよおす
1. to hold/give (a party or event)
2. to feel (sensation, emotion), to show signs of
結婚式は天気にかかわらず催される。

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25
Q

よす

A

to cease, to drop a subject, to give up
そんな難しい質問はよしてくれよ。
仕事の話はよしましょう。

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26
Q

漏らす

A

もらす；to let leak, to let out/reveal
秘密を漏らす = to tell a secret
ため息をもらす = to let out a sigh

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27
Q

寄せる

A

よせる
1. to come near, let someone come near（道のわきに寄せてください）
2. to bring near/together（いすを壁に寄せる）
3. to deliver, send, contribute（メールアドレスよりお寄せください）

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28
Q

うっとうしい

A

gloomy (mood, weather), troublesome

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29
Q

くどい

A

repetitious, wordy
くどい説明 = long-winded explanation
回りくどい = roundabout, indirect
* (回りくどい言い方はしないで = Don’t beat around the bush)

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30
Q

そうぞうしい

A

noisy, loud, boisterous

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31
Q

情けない

A

なさけない；pitiful, miserable, pathetic

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32
Q

等しい

A

ひとしい；identical, the same, no different than/equivalent to
１ヤードは３フィートに等しい。
彼の依頼（リクエスト・願い）は命令に等しかった。= His request was equivalent to an order.

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33
Q

醜い

A

みにくい
1. unattractive, bad-looking
2. unsightly, shameful, disgraceful
醜いドレスを着ていた。

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34
Q

やかましい

A
  1. noisy, loud
  2. strict/stern
  3. particular, fussy
    母は食べ物には非常にやかましい。
    そのことはあまりやかましくない。
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35
Q

哀れな

A

あわれな；pity, sorrow, grief, compassion; pitiable
あわれな犬はまだ生きていた。

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36
Q

急激な

A

きゅうげき（な）
sudden, abrupt
急激に減る = to decline sharply

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37
Q

生意気な

A

なまいき（な）
cheeky, impudent, cocky, brash
あいつの生意気な話し方が嫌いだ。

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38
Q

下品な

A

げひん（な）
vulgar, crude

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39
Q

朗らかな

A

ほがらか（な）
cheerful, sunny/bright

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40
Q

やっかい（な）

A

trouble(some), nuisance, bother
厄介なことだ。

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41
Q

みじめな

A

miserable, sad, wretched

42
Q

ろくな

A

satisfactory, decent, proper
麻薬 (まやく)に手を出すと、ろくなことはない。= If you mess with drugs, no good thing will come out of it.

43
Q

焦る

A

あせる
to be in a hurry, to be impatient
焦らなくてもいいですよ。= You don’t have to hurry.
じっくりあせらずに治すことが大切です。

44
Q

改める

A

あらためる
to revise/change; to reform/improve, to do properly
生き方を改める = change one’s way of living
考えを改める = change one’s mind

45
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる
1. to become confused, flustered
その質問であわてた。
2. to hurry, rush, hasten（as 慌てて）
電車に乗るために慌てている。

46
Q

引退（する）

A

いんたい
retirement (to retire)
祖父は、再来年引退する予定です。

47
Q

威張る

A

いばる
to put on airs, to act big; to boast, brag, be haughty

48
Q

裏切る

A

うらぎる
to betray
信頼を裏切った。

49
Q

抑える

A

おさえる
to keep within limits, to restrain/control, to hold back
笑いを抑えることができなかった。

50
Q

押さえる

A

おさえる
to push/pin down, to grasp

51
Q

脅かす

A

おどかす
to threaten, intimidate; to startle, to scare
脅かさないでよ。

52
Q

思いやる

A

to feel for, to sympathize with, to think of/worry about

53
Q

担ぐ

A

かつぐ
to shoulder, take in, choose/nominate; to trick someone

54
Q

かびる

A

to get moldy

55
Q

からかう

A

to tease, to make fun of

56
Q

くつろぐ

A

to relax, to feel at home

57
Q

けなす

A

to speak ill of, to put down
努力をけなすのはよくないです。

58
Q

こなす

A
  1. to be good at, to be able to use
    仕事をこなす
  2. to finish, complete (doing)
    パソコンを使いこなす
59
Q

こらえる

A

to bear, to stand, to put up with (see also たえる); to hold back （笑いをこらえることができなかった）

60
Q

凝る

A

こる
1. to become stiff (e.g. muscles)
2. to get absorbed in, become hooked on/obsessed with
3. to be elaborate, intricate

61
Q

逆らう

A

さからう
to go against, to disobey/defy

62
Q

避ける

A

さける
to avoid, avert
事故は避けられないものだ。
人に避けられている

63
Q

騒ぐ

A

さわぐ
to make a racket, be noisy

64
Q

しーんとする

A

to be completely quiet
部屋はシーンとしていた。

65
Q

しぼむ

A

to wither/wilt, to fade away
花は切られるとすぐにしぼむ。

66
Q

従う

A

したがう
1. to abide by/obey (a rule, law, custom)
2. to follow, to go with, to go alongside

67
Q

しゃぶる

A

to suck, to lick
骨までしゃぶる

68
Q

生じる

A

しょうじる
to produce, to yield; to result from/arise
事故は不注意から生じる。

69
Q

すすぐ

A

to rinse, wash out (also そそぐ・ゆすぐ)

70
Q

ずれる

A

to slip, to get dislocated
それはちょっとずれてるよ。
コンタクトレンズがずれちゃって目が痛いの。

71
Q

注ぐ

A

そそぐ
to pour (into), to sprinkle/water
お茶を少し注いでください。

72
Q

退院（する）

A

たいいん
to be discharged from the hospital

73
Q

退職（する）

A

たいしょく
retirement or resignation

74
Q

ためらう

A

to hesitate, to waver
ためらう者は失敗する。

75
Q

ためる

A

貯める to save up (money)
溜める to amass, accumulate
(transitive)

76
Q

たまる

A

to save up, to accumulate
(intransitive)

77
Q

にらむ

A

to glare at, to scowl at; to stare intensely at; to keep an eye on someone

78
Q

ねじれる

A

to get twisted, warped, crooked (literally or metaphorically)

79
Q

外す

A

はずす
1. to remove, to take off, to undo
眼鏡（めがね）を外す
2. to dodge/evade (a question, blow)
リストから名前を外してください。
3. to miss (a target)
外してしまった！

80
Q

またぐ

A

to step over/into, to stride across
二度とこの家のしきいをまたがない。
敷居（しきい）= threshold

81
Q

招く

A

まねく
to invite, to ask, to beckon inside

82
Q

あざ

A

birthmark

83
Q

宛て

A

あて
1. aim, purpose; destination/address
2. expectation, hopes
この小包は君宛てだ。= This package is addressed to you.

84
Q

おでこ

A

forehead, brow

85
Q

大勢

A

おおぜい
crowd/great number of people; in great numbers (as adverb)

86
Q

かかと

A

heel (of a foot or shoe)

87
Q

休暇

A

きゅうか
holiday, day off (from work)

88
Q

休憩

A

きゅうけい
break/rest (仕事や勉強を少しの間で休むことです)

89
Q

休息

A

きゅうそく
rest, relaxation（*しっかりと休むときに使います）

90
Q

休養

A

きゅうよう
rest, relaxation, recreation（仕事や勉強から離れて疲れをとることです）

91
Q

入学金

A

にゅうがくきん
school admission fee

92
Q

奨学金

A

しょうがくきん
scholarship

93
Q

学費

A

がくひ
school expenses
彼は大学の学費を親に頼っている。

94
Q

授業料

A

じゅぎょうりょう
tuition fees

95
Q

入場料

A

にゅうじょうりょう
admission fee

96
Q

乗車賃

A

じょうしゃちん
train/bus (public transport) fare

97
Q

食費

A

しょくひ
food expenses

98
Q

現象

A

げんしょう
phenomenon (actual + pattern)
この現象に関してはまだ物理的な説明がなされていない。

99
Q

現状

A

げんじょう
present condition, current state, status quo
物価は現状のまま続くだろう。

100
Q

下取り

A

したどり
trade-in
車を下取りに出して新車を買った。

JLPT N2 weak areas (4 decks)

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