語彙2 Flashcards
強がる
つよがる
to pretend to be tough, put on a brave face
くたびれる
to get tired, worn out, become weary
バテる
to be exhausted
惚ける
とぼける
to play dumb, act innocent
ボケる (about people)
to become senile, be forgetful with age
吃る
どもる
to stammer, stutter
ボケる (about things)
to be blurry, unclear
しくじる
to fail, mess up, blunder
察する
さっする
to sense, guess, presume, judge
捧げる
ささげる
to devote, dedicate, sacrifice
怯える
おびえる
to be frightened, scared
自惚れる
うぬぼれる
to be conceited
涙が込み上げる
なみだがこみあげる
for tears to well up
呆然とする
ぼうぜんとする
to be dumbstruck, dumbfounded
赤らめる
あからめる
to get red with embarrassment (usu. in the face)
凝る
こる
to be absorbed in, single-mindedly focussed on
懲りる
こりる
to learn a lesson, learn the hard way
拘る
to be particular about, be fussy about, fuss over, be oversly concerned with
戸惑う
とまどう
to be lost, bemused, confused
嘆く
なげく
to deeply regret, grieve, lament
ぼやく
to mutter, grumble, complain about
間誤付く
まごつく
to be confused, flustered, at a loss
任す
まかす
to entrust
和む
なごむ
to relax
籠る
こもる
to hole up alone, live in seclusion
誤魔化す
ごまかす
to avoid telling the truth
冴える
さえる
to be clear, bright, vivid
to be clear-headed, awake
叶う
かなう
to come true (of a wish)
敵う
かなう
to match up to, rival, be as good as
意気込む
いきごむ
to be determined, be enthusiastic about, be keen to
老ける
ふける
to age, grow old (esp. in appearance)
叶える
かなえる
to fulfil a wish
老いる
おいる
to grow old (more literally)
掠る
かする
to graze, scratch, tough lightly
かすり傷
かすりきず
an escape
すり傷
すりきず
an escape
ぶれる
to be blurry
ぼやける
to be unclear, dim, blurred
嵩む
かさむ
to pile up, mount up, accumulate
嵩張る
かさばる
to be bulky, unweildy, voluminous
重なる
かさなる
to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap
重ねる
かさねる
to pile up, heap up, stack up, put on top of another
聳える
そびえる
to tower (over xyz)
弛む
たるむ
to slacken, loosen, relax, droop
とろける
形のあるものはmelted and stretchyになること
剥げる
はげる
to peel off, come off, flake off
禿げる
はげる
to go bald
囀る
さえずる
to chirp (birds)
軋む
きしむ
to creak, groan
(油は水を)弾く
はじく
to repel
(ギターを)弾く
はじく
to play, strum
剥ぐ
はぐ
to skin, tear off, peel off, rip off, strip off
潤う
うるおう
to be moisturised, damp, wet, become moist; to be enriched, to flourish
繕う
つくろう
to mend, patch up, repair, fix, darn
体裁を繕う
ていさいをつくろう
to keep up appearances
捗る
はかどる
to make (good) progress, to move right ahead
差し掛ける
さしかける
to come near (to), approach
引きずる
ひきずる
to limp
反る
そる
to warp
ひげをそる
to shave (your) beard
尖る
とがる
to be sharp, taper to a point
腫れる
はれる
to swell
ずれる
to slip off, skip, fall, slide, get dislodged, be slightly off
いかれる
to break, break down, go wrong, stop working, be ruined (slang)
こめる
to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)
染める
そめる
to dye (hair, cloth, etc)
尽きる
つきる
to run out of, use up
偏る
かたよる
to lean, incline, be unbalanced; to be biased, prejudiced
はまる1
to fit, get into, go into, be fitted with (eg a key into a keyhole)
はまる2
to be fit for, be suited for, satisfy (eg conditions)
はまる3
to fall into, step into, plunge into, be caught in, get stuck
はまる4
to be crazy about, be into, be addicted to, be stuck on
とどまる1
to remain, stay (in one place), abide
とどまる2
to be limited to, be confined to, only account for
とどめる1
to contain, limit, keep (in position or place)
とどめる2
to record, remember, retain (a fact or record of some kind)
途切れる
とぎれる
to break off, come to an end, be cut off, pause, be cut short, be interrupted
途絶える
とだえる
to cease, stop, come to an end, cut off
蘇る
よみがえる
to be resurrected, revived, resuscitated, rehabilitated, refreshed, restored
or
to be recalled, be brought back (memories)
ありふれる
to be common
廃れる
すたれる
to be out of fashion
かぶれる
to get a rash; to be influenced by smth
化ける
ばける
to take the form of, disguise oneself as, turn oneself into
ばれる
to leak out (as a secret does), come out, be exposed
釣り合う
つりあう
to balance, be in harmony, be in equilibrium; to suit, go well together, match
絡む
からむ
1. to be entangled (physical)
2.to be caught, stuck (physical - as in phlegm in throat)
3.to pick a quarrel, pick a fight, find fault, pester, hastle
覆す
くつがえす
to overturn, upset, disprove, capsize, overrule
見なす
みなす
to be considered as, regard (as), deem
もたらす
to cause, bring (tidings), introduce, produce, bring about
凌ぐ
しのぐ
to endure, keep out, stave off, pull through, survive, bear (usu. physical things)
継ぐ
つぐ
to inherit, succeed (a person to a position), take over, follow
つ(っ)つく
to nudge (someone)
くすぐったい
ticklish
渋い
しぶい
strong, astringent, bitter (eg of tea);
austere, sober, sombre, subdued, refined;
grim, sour, sullen, sulky
華々しい
はなばなしい
brilliant, splendid, marvellous, glorious, magnificent, spectacular
みずみずしい
fresh, lively, vibrant, youthful, juicy (eg fruit)
寝苦しい
ねぐるしい
unable to sleep well
息苦しい
いきぐるしい
unable to breathe, choking, suffocating (physical);
stifling, oppressive, heavy, tense (eg atmosphere)
暑苦しい
あつくるしい
stuffy, sweltering, oppressively hot
すばし(っ)こい
quick, nimble, agile, shrewd, smart (physical or mental agility)
素早い
すばやい
prompt, quick, swift
速やか
すみやか
instant, quick, rapid, swift
軽快(な)
けいかい(な)
rhythmical, light, nimble, sprightly, light-hearted, cheery, buoyant, jaunty
好調(な)
こうちょう(な)
favourable, promising, satisfactory
好評(な)
こうひょう(な)
favourable (eg reception), good (eg reputation), popular
滑らか(な)
なめらか(な)
smooth
細やか(な)
こまやか(な)
tender, warm, caring, thoughtful
鮮やか(な)
あざやか(な)
bright, vivid, brilliant, clear, fresh
緩やか(な)
ゆるやか(な)
loose, slack, gentle, slow
しなやか(な)
lithe, supple, flexible, elastic
和やか(な)
なごやか(な)
peaceful, mild, calm, gentle, congenial, amicable
長閑(な)
のどか(な)
tranquil, peaceful, serene, calm
シック(な)
chic
煌びやか(な)
きらびやか(な)
gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, resplendent
つぶら(な)
round and cute (esp of eyes)
緊急(な/の)
きんきゅう(な/の)
urgency, emergency
功名(な)
こうみょう(な)
ingenious, skillful, clever, deft
巧み(な)
たくみ(な)
skillful, adroit, dexterous, masterful, clever
円満(な)
えんまん(な)
harmonious, peaceful, happy, amicable, free from trouble
透き通った
すきとおった
transparent, see-through, clear
何気ない
なにげない
casual, unconcerned, nonchalant, indifferent, offhand
あっけない
unsatisfying, disappointing, abrupt, not enough
みずぼらしい
shabby, unsightly, unkempt, seedy
みっともない
shameful, disgraceful, unsightly, indecent
汚らわしい
けがらわしい
indecent, filthy, dirty, untouchable, disgusting, nasty
乏しい
とぼしい
meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard to come by
あくどい
crooked, vicious, wicked, nasty, unscrupulous, dishonest
危うい
あやうい
facing imminent danger, precarious, perilous, in doubt, in jeopardy, uncertain
ややこしい
complicated, complex, intricate, confusing, difficult
素っ気ない
そっけない
cold, short, curt, blunt, brusque
もろい
brittle, fragile, weak, frail
紛らわしい
まぎらわしい
easily mixed up, confusing, easily mistaken, ambiguous
久しい
ひさしい
long (time that has passed), old (story)
たやすい
たやすい
easy, simple, light
平たい
ひらたい
flat, even, level
はかない
fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary
あやふや(な)
noncommittal, uncertain, indefinite, vague, ambiguous
虚ろ(な)
うつろ(な)
vacant, hollow, void, cavity
滑稽(な)
こっけい(な)
funny, comical, humorous, laughable
ちっぽけ(な)
very small, tiny
ぞんざい(な)
rough, careless, slovenly
不気味(な)
ぶきみ(な)
weird, eerie, ominous, creepy, uncanny
不細工(な)
ぶさいく(な)
clumsy, awkward, poorly made, botched, unattractive
無茶(な)
むちゃ(な)
absurd, unreasonable, ridiculous, nonsensical
雑(な)
ざつ(な)
rough, crude, sloppy, messy
露骨(な)
ろこつ(な)
unconcealed, blatant, undisguised, plain, frank
念入り(な)
ねんいり(な)
careful, scrupulous, thorough, conscientious
密か(な)
ひそか(な)
secret, private, surreptitious
おろそか(な)
neglectful, careless, remiss
まとも(な)
decent
ろくな~ない
not decent, not satisfactory, unworthy
ろくに~ない
not at all, not satisfactorily, not properly
ものすごい
very
おびただしい
large number, great many, immense, vast, abundant
甚だしい
extreme, excessive, terrible, intense
目覚ましい
めざましい
remarkable, striking, brilliant, splendid, spectacular
限りなく
かぎりなく
endless, unlimited, infinite
無限に
むげんに
endless, unlimited, infinite
果てしない
はてしない
endless, boundless, everlasting
極めて
きわめて
exceedingly, extremely, decisively
断然
だんぜん
by and far, far and away, by a long shot, hands down, definitely, absolutely
めちゃくちゃ(な)
disorderly, chaotic, confused, messy, extreme, serious
めちゃくちゃ+形容詞
very super, really (slang)
完璧(な)
かんぺき(な)
perfect
強烈(な)
きょうれつ(な)
strong, intense, severe
猛烈(な)
もうれつ(な)
fierce, intense, severe, violent, vehement, strong
圧倒的(な)
あっとうてき(な)
overwhelming
極端(な)
きょくたん(な)
extreme
大幅(な)
おおはば(な)
big, large, drastic, substantial
半端(な)
はんぱ(な)
remnant, fragment, incomplete, fraction, half-hearted
中途半端(な)
ちゅうとはんぱ(な)
halfway complete, stopped in the middle of
かすか(な)
faint, dim, weak, slight, vague
若干(な)
じゃっかん(な)
some, a few, a number of, a little (bit)
いかなる
whatever, whatsoever, any kind of
あらゆる
all, every
いたるところ
everywhere, all over, throughout
大げさ(な)
おおげさ(な)
exaggerated, overdone, overblown, hyperbolic
大まか(な)
おおまか(な)
rough (of an estimate), broad, general
おおかた
=だいたい
おおよそ
roughly, approximately
おおむね
in general, mostly, largely, by and large