語彙2 Flashcards

1
Q

強がる

A

つよがる
to pretend to be tough, put on a brave face

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2
Q

くたびれる

A

to get tired, worn out, become weary

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3
Q

バテる

A

to be exhausted

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4
Q

惚ける

A

とぼける
to play dumb, act innocent

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5
Q

ボケる (about people)

A

to become senile, be forgetful with age

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6
Q

吃る

A

どもる
to stammer, stutter

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7
Q

ボケる (about things)

A

to be blurry, unclear

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8
Q

しくじる

A

to fail, mess up, blunder

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9
Q

察する

A

さっする
to sense, guess, presume, judge

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10
Q

捧げる

A

ささげる
to devote, dedicate, sacrifice

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11
Q

怯える

A

おびえる
to be frightened, scared

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12
Q

自惚れる

A

うぬぼれる
to be conceited

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12
Q

涙が込み上げる

A

なみだがこみあげる
for tears to well up

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13
Q

呆然とする

A

ぼうぜんとする
to be dumbstruck, dumbfounded

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14
Q

赤らめる

A

あからめる
to get red with embarrassment (usu. in the face)

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15
Q

凝る

A

こる
to be absorbed in, single-mindedly focussed on

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16
Q

懲りる

A

こりる
to learn a lesson, learn the hard way

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17
Q

拘る

A

to be particular about, be fussy about, fuss over, be oversly concerned with

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18
Q

戸惑う

A

とまどう
to be lost, bemused, confused

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19
Q

嘆く

A

なげく
to deeply regret, grieve, lament

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20
Q

ぼやく

A

to mutter, grumble, complain about

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21
Q

間誤付く

A

まごつく
to be confused, flustered, at a loss

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22
Q

任す

A

まかす
to entrust

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23
Q

和む

A

なごむ
to relax

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24
Q

籠る

A

こもる
to hole up alone, live in seclusion

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25
Q

誤魔化す

A

ごまかす
to avoid telling the truth

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26
Q

冴える

A

さえる
to be clear, bright, vivid
to be clear-headed, awake

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27
Q

叶う

A

かなう
to come true (of a wish)

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28
Q

敵う

A

かなう
to match up to, rival, be as good as

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29
Q

意気込む

A

いきごむ
to be determined, be enthusiastic about, be keen to

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30
Q

老ける

A

ふける
to age, grow old (esp. in appearance)

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31
Q

叶える

A

かなえる
to fulfil a wish

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32
Q

老いる

A

おいる
to grow old (more literally)

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33
Q

掠る

A

かする
to graze, scratch, tough lightly

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34
Q

かすり傷

A

かすりきず
an escape

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35
Q

すり傷

A

すりきず
an escape

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36
Q

ぶれる

A

to be blurry

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37
Q

ぼやける

A

to be unclear, dim, blurred

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38
Q

嵩む

A

かさむ
to pile up, mount up, accumulate

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39
Q

嵩張る

A

かさばる
to be bulky, unweildy, voluminous

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40
Q

重なる

A

かさなる
to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap

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41
Q

重ねる

A

かさねる
to pile up, heap up, stack up, put on top of another

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42
Q

聳える

A

そびえる
to tower (over xyz)

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43
Q

弛む

A

たるむ
to slacken, loosen, relax, droop

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44
Q

とろける

A

形のあるものはmelted and stretchyになること

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45
Q

剥げる

A

はげる
to peel off, come off, flake off

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46
Q

禿げる

A

はげる
to go bald

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47
Q

囀る

A

さえずる
to chirp (birds)

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48
Q

軋む

A

きしむ
to creak, groan

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49
Q

(油は水を)弾く

A

はじく
to repel

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50
Q

(ギターを)弾く

A

はじく
to play, strum

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51
Q

剥ぐ

A

はぐ
to skin, tear off, peel off, rip off, strip off

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52
Q

潤う

A

うるおう
to be moisturised, damp, wet, become moist; to be enriched, to flourish

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53
Q

繕う

A

つくろう
to mend, patch up, repair, fix, darn

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54
Q

体裁を繕う

A

ていさいをつくろう
to keep up appearances

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55
Q

捗る

A

はかどる
to make (good) progress, to move right ahead

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56
Q

差し掛ける

A

さしかける
to come near (to), approach

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57
Q

引きずる

A

ひきずる
to limp

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58
Q

反る

A

そる
to warp

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59
Q

ひげをそる

A

to shave (your) beard

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60
Q

尖る

A

とがる
to be sharp, taper to a point

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61
Q

腫れる

A

はれる
to swell

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62
Q

ずれる

A

to slip off, skip, fall, slide, get dislodged, be slightly off

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63
Q

いかれる

A

to break, break down, go wrong, stop working, be ruined (slang)

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64
Q

こめる

A

to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)

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65
Q

染める

A

そめる
to dye (hair, cloth, etc)

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66
Q

尽きる

A

つきる
to run out of, use up

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67
Q

偏る

A

かたよる
to lean, incline, be unbalanced; to be biased, prejudiced

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68
Q

はまる1

A

to fit, get into, go into, be fitted with (eg a key into a keyhole)

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69
Q

はまる2

A

to be fit for, be suited for, satisfy (eg conditions)

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70
Q

はまる3

A

to fall into, step into, plunge into, be caught in, get stuck

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71
Q

はまる4

A

to be crazy about, be into, be addicted to, be stuck on

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72
Q

とどまる1

A

to remain, stay (in one place), abide

73
Q

とどまる2

A

to be limited to, be confined to, only account for

74
Q

とどめる1

A

to contain, limit, keep (in position or place)

75
Q

とどめる2

A

to record, remember, retain (a fact or record of some kind)

76
Q

途切れる

A

とぎれる
to break off, come to an end, be cut off, pause, be cut short, be interrupted

77
Q

途絶える

A

とだえる
to cease, stop, come to an end, cut off

78
Q

蘇る

A

よみがえる
to be resurrected, revived, resuscitated, rehabilitated, refreshed, restored
or
to be recalled, be brought back (memories)

79
Q

ありふれる

A

to be common

80
Q

廃れる

A

すたれる
to be out of fashion

81
Q

かぶれる

A

to get a rash; to be influenced by smth

82
Q

化ける

A

ばける
to take the form of, disguise oneself as, turn oneself into

83
Q

ばれる

A

to leak out (as a secret does), come out, be exposed

84
Q

釣り合う

A

つりあう
to balance, be in harmony, be in equilibrium; to suit, go well together, match

85
Q

絡む

A

からむ
1. to be entangled (physical)
2.to be caught, stuck (physical - as in phlegm in throat)
3.to pick a quarrel, pick a fight, find fault, pester, hastle

86
Q

覆す

A

くつがえす
to overturn, upset, disprove, capsize, overrule

87
Q

見なす

A

みなす
to be considered as, regard (as), deem

88
Q

もたらす

A

to cause, bring (tidings), introduce, produce, bring about

89
Q

凌ぐ

A

しのぐ
to endure, keep out, stave off, pull through, survive, bear (usu. physical things)

90
Q

継ぐ

A

つぐ
to inherit, succeed (a person to a position), take over, follow

91
Q

つ(っ)つく

A

to nudge (someone)

92
Q

くすぐったい

93
Q

渋い

A

しぶい
strong, astringent, bitter (eg of tea);
austere, sober, sombre, subdued, refined;
grim, sour, sullen, sulky

94
Q

華々しい

A

はなばなしい
brilliant, splendid, marvellous, glorious, magnificent, spectacular

95
Q

みずみずしい

A

fresh, lively, vibrant, youthful, juicy (eg fruit)

96
Q

寝苦しい

A

ねぐるしい
unable to sleep well

97
Q

息苦しい

A

いきぐるしい
unable to breathe, choking, suffocating (physical);
stifling, oppressive, heavy, tense (eg atmosphere)

98
Q

暑苦しい

A

あつくるしい
stuffy, sweltering, oppressively hot

99
Q

すばし(っ)こい

A

quick, nimble, agile, shrewd, smart (physical or mental agility)

100
Q

素早い

A

すばやい
prompt, quick, swift

101
Q

速やか

A

すみやか
instant, quick, rapid, swift

102
Q

軽快(な)

A

けいかい(な)
rhythmical, light, nimble, sprightly, light-hearted, cheery, buoyant, jaunty

103
Q

好調(な)

A

こうちょう(な)
favourable, promising, satisfactory

104
Q

好評(な)

A

こうひょう(な)
favourable (eg reception), good (eg reputation), popular

105
Q

滑らか(な)

A

なめらか(な)
smooth

106
Q

細やか(な)

A

こまやか(な)
tender, warm, caring, thoughtful

107
Q

鮮やか(な)

A

あざやか(な)
bright, vivid, brilliant, clear, fresh

108
Q

緩やか(な)

A

ゆるやか(な)
loose, slack, gentle, slow

109
Q

しなやか(な)

A

lithe, supple, flexible, elastic

110
Q

和やか(な)

A

なごやか(な)
peaceful, mild, calm, gentle, congenial, amicable

111
Q

長閑(な)

A

のどか(な)
tranquil, peaceful, serene, calm

112
Q

シック(な)

113
Q

煌びやか(な)

A

きらびやか(な)
gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, resplendent

114
Q

つぶら(な)

A

round and cute (esp of eyes)

115
Q

緊急(な/の)

A

きんきゅう(な/の)
urgency, emergency

116
Q

功名(な)

A

こうみょう(な)
ingenious, skillful, clever, deft

117
Q

巧み(な)

A

たくみ(な)
skillful, adroit, dexterous, masterful, clever

118
Q

円満(な)

A

えんまん(な)
harmonious, peaceful, happy, amicable, free from trouble

119
Q

透き通った

A

すきとおった
transparent, see-through, clear

120
Q

何気ない

A

なにげない
casual, unconcerned, nonchalant, indifferent, offhand

121
Q

あっけない

A

unsatisfying, disappointing, abrupt, not enough

122
Q

みずぼらしい

A

shabby, unsightly, unkempt, seedy

123
Q

みっともない

A

shameful, disgraceful, unsightly, indecent

124
Q

汚らわしい

A

けがらわしい
indecent, filthy, dirty, untouchable, disgusting, nasty

125
Q

乏しい

A

とぼしい
meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard to come by

126
Q

あくどい

A

crooked, vicious, wicked, nasty, unscrupulous, dishonest

127
Q

危うい

A

あやうい
facing imminent danger, precarious, perilous, in doubt, in jeopardy, uncertain

128
Q

ややこしい

A

complicated, complex, intricate, confusing, difficult

129
Q

素っ気ない

A

そっけない
cold, short, curt, blunt, brusque

130
Q

もろい

A

brittle, fragile, weak, frail

131
Q

紛らわしい

A

まぎらわしい
easily mixed up, confusing, easily mistaken, ambiguous

132
Q

久しい

A

ひさしい
long (time that has passed), old (story)

133
Q

たやすい

A

たやすい
easy, simple, light

134
Q

平たい

A

ひらたい
flat, even, level

135
Q

はかない

A

fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary

136
Q

あやふや(な)

A

noncommittal, uncertain, indefinite, vague, ambiguous

137
Q

虚ろ(な)

A

うつろ(な)
vacant, hollow, void, cavity

138
Q

滑稽(な)

A

こっけい(な)
funny, comical, humorous, laughable

139
Q

ちっぽけ(な)

A

very small, tiny

140
Q

ぞんざい(な)

A

rough, careless, slovenly

141
Q

不気味(な)

A

ぶきみ(な)
weird, eerie, ominous, creepy, uncanny

142
Q

不細工(な)

A

ぶさいく(な)
clumsy, awkward, poorly made, botched, unattractive

143
Q

無茶(な)

A

むちゃ(な)
absurd, unreasonable, ridiculous, nonsensical

144
Q

雑(な)

A

ざつ(な)
rough, crude, sloppy, messy

145
Q

露骨(な)

A

ろこつ(な)
unconcealed, blatant, undisguised, plain, frank

146
Q

念入り(な)

A

ねんいり(な)
careful, scrupulous, thorough, conscientious

147
Q

密か(な)

A

ひそか(な)
secret, private, surreptitious

148
Q

おろそか(な)

A

neglectful, careless, remiss

149
Q

まとも(な)

150
Q

ろくな~ない

A

not decent, not satisfactory, unworthy

151
Q

ろくに~ない

A

not at all, not satisfactorily, not properly

152
Q

ものすごい

153
Q

おびただしい

A

large number, great many, immense, vast, abundant

154
Q

甚だしい

A

extreme, excessive, terrible, intense

155
Q

目覚ましい

A

めざましい
remarkable, striking, brilliant, splendid, spectacular

156
Q

限りなく

A

かぎりなく
endless, unlimited, infinite

157
Q

無限に

A

むげんに
endless, unlimited, infinite

158
Q

果てしない

A

はてしない
endless, boundless, everlasting

159
Q

極めて

A

きわめて
exceedingly, extremely, decisively

160
Q

断然

A

だんぜん
by and far, far and away, by a long shot, hands down, definitely, absolutely

161
Q

めちゃくちゃ(な)

A

disorderly, chaotic, confused, messy, extreme, serious

162
Q

めちゃくちゃ+形容詞

A

very super, really (slang)

163
Q

完璧(な)

A

かんぺき(な)
perfect

164
Q

強烈(な)

A

きょうれつ(な)
strong, intense, severe

165
Q

猛烈(な)

A

もうれつ(な)
fierce, intense, severe, violent, vehement, strong

166
Q

圧倒的(な)

A

あっとうてき(な)
overwhelming

167
Q

極端(な)

A

きょくたん(な)
extreme

168
Q

大幅(な)

A

おおはば(な)
big, large, drastic, substantial

169
Q

半端(な)

A

はんぱ(な)
remnant, fragment, incomplete, fraction, half-hearted

170
Q

中途半端(な)

A

ちゅうとはんぱ(な)
halfway complete, stopped in the middle of

171
Q

かすか(な)

A

faint, dim, weak, slight, vague

172
Q

若干(な)

A

じゃっかん(な)
some, a few, a number of, a little (bit)

173
Q

いかなる

A

whatever, whatsoever, any kind of

174
Q

あらゆる

A

all, every

175
Q

いたるところ

A

everywhere, all over, throughout

176
Q

大げさ(な)

A

おおげさ(な)
exaggerated, overdone, overblown, hyperbolic

177
Q

大まか(な)

A

おおまか(な)
rough (of an estimate), broad, general

178
Q

おおかた

A

=だいたい

179
Q

おおよそ

A

roughly, approximately

180
Q

おおむね

A

in general, mostly, largely, by and large