語彙2 Flashcards

1
Q

強がる

A

つよがる
to pretend to be tough, put on a brave face

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2
Q

くたびれる

A

to get tired, worn out, become weary

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3
Q

バテる

A

to be exhausted

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4
Q

惚ける

A

とぼける
to play dumb, act innocent

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5
Q

ボケる (about people)

A

to become senile, be forgetful with age

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6
Q

吃る

A

どもる
to stammer, stutter

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7
Q

ボケる (about things)

A

to be blurry, unclear

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8
Q

しくじる

A

to fail, mess up, blunder

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9
Q

察する

A

さっする
to sense, guess, presume, judge

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10
Q

捧げる

A

ささげる
to devote, dedicate, sacrifice

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11
Q

怯える

A

おびえる
to be frightened, scared

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12
Q

自惚れる

A

うぬぼれる
to be conceited

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12
Q

涙が込み上げる

A

なみだがこみあげる
for tears to well up

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13
Q

呆然とする

A

ぼうぜんとする
to be dumbstruck, dumbfounded

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14
Q

赤らめる

A

あからめる
to get red with embarrassment (usu. in the face)

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15
Q

凝る

A

こる
to be absorbed in, single-mindedly focussed on

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16
Q

懲りる

A

こりる
to learn a lesson, learn the hard way

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17
Q

拘る

A

to be particular about, be fussy about, fuss over, be oversly concerned with

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18
Q

戸惑う

A

とまどう
to be lost, bemused, confused

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19
Q

嘆く

A

なげく
to deeply regret, grieve, lament

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20
Q

ぼやく

A

to mutter, grumble, complain about

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21
Q

間誤付く

A

まごつく
to be confused, flustered, at a loss

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22
Q

任す

A

まかす
to entrust

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23
Q

和む

A

なごむ
to relax

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24
Q

籠る

A

こもる
to hole up alone, live in seclusion

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25
Q

誤魔化す

A

ごまかす
to avoid telling the truth

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26
Q

冴える

A

さえる
to be clear, bright, vivid
to be clear-headed, awake

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27
Q

叶う

A

かなう
to come true (of a wish)

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28
Q

敵う

A

かなう
to match up to, rival, be as good as

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29
Q

意気込む

A

いきごむ
to be determined, be enthusiastic about, be keen to

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30
Q

老ける

A

ふける
to age, grow old (esp. in appearance)

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31
Q

叶える

A

かなえる
to fulfil a wish

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32
Q

老いる

A

おいる
to grow old (more literally)

33
Q

掠る

A

かする
to graze, scratch, tough lightly

34
Q

かすり傷

A

かすりきず
an escape

35
Q

すり傷

A

すりきず
an escape

36
Q

ぶれる

A

to be blurry

37
Q

ぼやける

A

to be unclear, dim, blurred

38
Q

嵩む

A

かさむ
to pile up, mount up, accumulate

39
Q

嵩張る

A

かさばる
to be bulky, unweildy, voluminous

40
Q

重なる

A

かさなる
to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap

41
Q

重ねる

A

かさねる
to pile up, heap up, stack up, put on top of another

42
Q

聳える

A

そびえる
to tower (over xyz)

43
Q

弛む

A

たるむ
to slacken, loosen, relax, droop

44
Q

とろける

A

形のあるものはmelted and stretchyになること

45
Q

剥げる

A

はげる
to peel off, come off, flake off

46
Q

禿げる

A

はげる
to go bald

47
Q

囀る

A

さえずる
to chirp (birds)

48
Q

軋む

A

きしむ
to creak, groan

49
Q

(油は水を)弾く

A

はじく
to repel

50
Q

(ギターを)弾く

A

はじく
to play, strum

51
Q

剥ぐ

A

はぐ
to skin, tear off, peel off, rip off, strip off

52
Q

潤う

A

うるおう
to be moisturised, damp, wet, become moist; to be enriched, to flourish

53
Q

繕う

A

つくろう
to mend, patch up, repair, fix, darn

54
Q

体裁を繕う

A

ていさいをつくろう
to keep up appearances

55
Q

捗る

A

はかどる
to make (good) progress, to move right ahead

56
Q

差し掛ける

A

さしかける
to come near (to), approach

57
Q

引きずる

A

ひきずる
to limp

58
Q

反る

A

そる
to warp

59
Q

ひげをそる

A

to shave (your) beard

60
Q

尖る

A

とがる
to be sharp, taper to a point

61
Q

腫れる

A

はれる
to swell

62
Q

ずれる

A

to slip off, skip, fall, slide, get dislodged, be slightly off

63
Q

いかれる

A

to break, break down, go wrong, stop working, be ruined (slang)

64
Q

こめる

A

to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)

65
Q

染める

A

そめる
to dye (hair, cloth, etc)

66
Q

尽きる

A

つきる
to run out of, use up

67
Q

偏る

A

かたよる
to lean, incline, be unbalanced; to be biased, prejudiced

68
Q

はまる1

A

to fit, get into, go into, be fitted with (eg a key into a keyhole)

69
Q

はまる2

A

to be fit for, be suited for, satisfy (eg conditions)

70
Q

はまる3

A

to fall into, step into, plunge into, be caught in, get stuck

71
Q

はまる4

A

to be crazy about, be into, be addicted to, be stuck on

72
Q

とどまる1

A

to remain, stay (in one place), abide

73
Q

とどまる2

A

to be limited to, be confined to, only account for

74
Q

とどめる1

A

to contain, limit, keep (in position or place)

75
Q

とどめる2

A

to record, remember, retain (a fact or record of some kind)

76
Q

途切れる

A

とぎれる
to break off, come to an end, be cut off, pause, be cut short, be interrupted

77
Q

途絶える

A

とだえる
to cease, stop, come to an end, cut off

78
Q

蘇る

A

よみがえる
to be resurrected, revived, resuscitated, rehabilitated, refreshed, restored
or
to be recalled, be brought back (memories)

79
Q

ありふれる

A

to be common

80
Q

廃れる

A

すたれる

81
Q
A