語彙1 Flashcards

1
Q

愛想がいい

A

あいそがいい
cheerful, affable, amiable

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2
Q

センスがいい

A

has good sense

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3
Q

気立てがいい

A

きだてがいい
good natured, good disposition

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4
Q

潔い

A

いさぎよい
frank, gracious, graceful, honourable, noble

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5
Q

潔く罪を認める

A

いさぎよくつみをみとめる
to willingly admit your mistake

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6
Q

情け深い

A

なさけぶかい
sympathetic, compassionate, tender-hearted, charitable

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7
Q

用心深い

A

ようじんぶかい
cautious, careful, watchful, vigilant, watchful

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8
Q

凛々しい

A

りりしい
gallant, manly, brave, chivalrous

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9
Q

若々しい

A

わかわかしい
youthful-looking, young-looking

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10
Q

勇ましい

A

いさましい
brave, valiant, gallant, courageous

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11
Q

逞しい

A

たくましい
burly, strong, sturdy

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12
Q

思いやりがある

A

おもいやりがある
thoughtful, considerate

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13
Q

思いやる

A

おもいやる
to sympathise with, to feel for, to be considerate of, to be kind

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14
Q

気品がある

A

きひんがある
to be elegant, graceful, dignified, refined

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15
Q

色気がある

A

いろけがある
sexy

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16
Q

淑やか(な)

A

しとやか(な)
graceful, ladylike, modest, gentle, polite, quiet, well-mannered

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17
Q

チャーミング(な)

A

charming

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18
Q

気まぐれ(な)

A

きまぐれ(な)
capricious, fickle, whimsical, impulsive

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19
Q

近寄り難い

A

ちかよりがたい
difficult to approach

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20
Q

無口(な)

A

むくち(な)
taciturn, reticent, quiet, silent, untalkative

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21
Q

陰気(な)

A

いんき(な)
gloomy, dismal, miserable, melancholy

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22
Q

忠実(な)

A

まめ(な)
diligent, hardworking, conscientious

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23
Q

生真面目(な)

A

きまじめ(な)
diligent, overserious, deeply sincere, very earnest

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24
Q

勤勉(な)

A

きんべん(な)
diligent, hardworking, industrious

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25
誠実(な)
せいじつ(な) sincere, honest, faithful
26
正面(な)
まとも(な) honest, upright, decent, proper, respectable, straight, serious, sensible
27
大柄(な)
おおがら(な) big, large, well-built (of a body)
28
小柄(な)
こがら(な) small, slight (of a body)
29
活発(な)
かっぱつ(な) active, lively, vigorous, animated
30
有望(な)
ゆうぼう(な) promising, shows promise
31
純粋(な)
じゅんすい(な) innocent, pure, genuine
32
無邪気(な)
むじゃき(な) simple minded, innocent
33
温和(な)
おんわ(な) mild, gentle, quiet
34
気さく(な)
きさく(な) friendly, openhearted, casual, amiable, sociable
35
おおらかな(な)
magnanimous, placid, serene, generous, broad-minded
36
素朴(な)
そぼく(な) simple, stupid, silly, naive, artless
37
素朴な疑問
そぼくなぎもん a silly question
38
デリケート(な)
delicate
39
物好き(な)
ものずき(な) curious, fanciful, whimsical
40
孤独(な)
こどく(な) lonesome, solitary
41
臆病(な)
おくびょう(な) timid, cowardly, easily frightened
42
馴れ馴れしい
なれなれしい overly friendly, overfamiliar
43
嫌らしい
いやらしい indecent, dirty, gross, obscene
44
卑しい
いやしい greedy, cheap, mean, vulgar, lowborn
45
しぶとい
tenacious, obstinate, unyielding
46
荒っぽい
あらっぽい wild-mannered, rough, coarse
47
金遣いが荒い
かねづらいがあらい a squanderer of money, someone who spends wildly without thinking
48
お節介(な)
おせっかい(な) a busybody, meddlesome, nosy
49
おっちょこちょい(な)
careless
50
でしゃばり(な)
intrusive
51
気障(な)
きざ(な) showy, pretentious, snobby
52
ルーズ(な)
sloppy, slovenly
53
無礼(な)
ぶれい(な) rude, impolite
54
情けない
なさけない miserable, pitiable, pathetic, cringe
55
望ましい
のぞましい desirable, hoped for, preferable, advisable
56
好ましい
このましい nice, likeable, desirable, appropriate
57
申し分(が)ない
もうしぶん(が)ない nothing to criticise, no objection
58
快い
こころよい pleasant, agreeable, comfortable
59
清々しい
すがすがしい refreshing (of a feeling, scene, wind, morning air, etc), brisk, bracing
60
爽快(な)
そうかい(な) refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating, bracing
61
待ち遠しい
まちどおしい longed for, anxiously awaited
62
心強い
こころづよい heartening, reassuring
63
心細い
こころぼそい helpless, forlorn, hopeless, disheartening
64
空しい
むなしい empty, void, vacant, lifeless, fruitless, futile, ineffective
65
切ない
せつない miserable, painful, heartrending
66
物足りない
ものたりない unsatisfactory, insufficient
67
煩わしい
わずらわしい troublesome, annoying, complicated
68
鬱陶しい
うっとうしい gloomy (eg mood), depressing, heavy (eg weather)
69
うざい
annoying, noisy
70
馬鹿馬鹿しい
ばかばかしい absurd, ridiculous, silly, ludicrous, nonsensical
71
痛ましい
いたましい pitiful, heartbreaking, tragic
72
決まりが悪い
きまりがわるい embarrassed, ashamed
73
浅ましい
あさましい wretched, miserable, shameful, despicable
74
おっかない
frightening, scary
75
相応しい
ふさわしい appropriate, adequate, suitable, fitting
76
見苦しい
みぐるしい disgraceful, unsightly, unseemly, indecent
77
心苦しい
こころぐるしい painful, being sorry
78
焦る
あせる to be in a hurry, be impatient, be anxious (to do smth), to fret
79
呆れる
あきれる to be amazed, shocked
80
気に障る
きにさわる to hurt one's feelings, to rub someone the wrong way
81
しゃくに障る
しゃくにさわる to irritate, grate on one's nerves
82
かんに障る
かんにさわる to get on one's nerves, irritate
83
気兼ねする
きがねする to be afraid of troubling someone, feel hesitant or constrained
84
拗ねる
すねる to sulk, to be peevish, to pout
85
むかつく
to feel irritated, to feel offended, to feel angry
86
恥をかく
はじをかく to be embarrassed, lose face
87
俯く
うつむく to hang your head, look down, cast your eyes downward
88
瞬き(を)する
まばたき(を)する to blink
89
目を瞑る
めをつぶる to close your eyes
90
呟く
つぶやく to mutter
91
口ずさむ
くちずさむ to hum, sing to oneself
92
噎せる
むせる to choke, to be choked by, be stifled by
93
抓る
つねる to pinch, to nip
94
毟る
むしる to pull, pluck ,tear, pick
95
捲る
めくる to turn (a page), to leaf through (a book)
96
摘まむ
つまむ to pinch, hold, pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc) to pick up and eat, snack on
97
摩る
さする to rub, pat, stroke, massage
98
叩く
はたく to dust, remove dust
98
弄る
いじる to touch, play with, fiddle with
98
掬う
すくう to scoop
99
突く
つく to stab, pierce, pin to use (of a cane = つえ)
100
包む
くるむ to wrap up (in), roll up (in), tuck up (in)
101
丸める
まるめる to make round, roll up, curl up
102
擦る
する to rub, chafe, strike (a match), file
103
指す
さす to point, nominate, identify
104
横になる
よこになる to lie down
105
うつ伏せる
うつぶせる to lie face down
106
仰向け
あおむけ facing upwards
107
反らす
そらす to bend, curve, warp (of smth that doesn't do so on its own)
108
体を反らす
からだをそらす to bend backwards
109
曲げる
まげる to bend, crook, bow, curve, curl, incline, slant, yield
110
跨る
またがる to straddle (eg a horse), to extend over, span
111
浸かる
つかる to be submerged, soak
112
潜る
くぐる to pass under, go through (eg a gate)
113
避ける
①さける to avoid (a situation, question, subject, responsibilities, etc) ②よける to avoid (physical contact with)
114
もがく
to struggle, writhe, wriggle, squirm, make desperate efforts
115
あがく
to struggle (using one's arms/legs), flounder, flail about
116
さまよう
to loiter, wander, putter, roam about, knock around
117
頷く
うなずく to nod your head
118
[人を]宥める
なだめる to calm down, soothe, pacify
119
[人を]裁く
さばく to judge, punish
120
[人を]労る
いたわる to be kind to, pity, sympathise with, console
121
[人を]庇う
かばう to protect (someone), to look after (an injury), defend, cover for
122
[人を]しつける
to discipline, train
123
[人を]励ます
はげます to encourage, cheer up, cheer on
124
[人を]ちやほやする
to dote on, make a fuss of
125
[人を]もてなす
to entertain (a guest), receive, treat, make welcome
126
[人を]煽てる
おだてる to flatter, sweet talk, cajole
127
[人を]冷やかす
ひやかす to tease, banter, make fun of, jeer at
128
[人を]あざ笑う
あざわらう to make fun of (someone), laugh at, ridicule, mock, sneer at
129
[人を]脅す
おどす to threaten
130
[人を]欺く
あざむく to cheat, deceive, delude, fool, trick
131
[人を]貶す
けなす to disparage
132
[人を]妬む
ねたむ to be jealous of, envy, begrudge
133
[人を]罵る
ののしる to scold, curse, verbally abuse
134
[人を]さらう
to kidnap
135
[人を]誘拐する
ゆうかいする to kidnap
136
[人を]詰る
なじる to take to task, chew (someone) out
137
[人を]咎める
とがめる to blame, reproach, reprove, find fault, take to task
138
[人を]殴る
なぐる to punch
139
[人を]やっつける
to vanquish
140
[人に]恋する
こいする to fall in love with
141
[人に]片思い(を)する
かたおもい(を)する to love one-sidedly
142
[人に]尽くす
つくす to devote oneself to (someone), serve, do one's utmost for
143
[人に]~を奢る
~をおごる to treat, shout, buy something on behalf of
144
[人に]~をねだる
to plead for, beg for
145
[人に]~を強いる
~をしいる to press to contribute (usu. 寄付を強いる)
146
[人に]~を見せびらかす
~をみせびらかす to show off
147
[人に]懐く
なつく to become attached to, become affectionate with, take to
148
[人に]親しまれる
したしまれる to be liked, be befriended
149
[人に]もてる
to be popular among the opposite sex
150
[人に]出くわす
でくわす to run into (=たまたま出会う)
151
[人に]言いつける
いいつける to tell on, snitch
152
[人に]告げ口(を)する
つけぐち(を)する to tell on, snitch
153
~と揉める
~ともめる to bicker with
154
(家族を)養う
やしなう to provide for (a family)
155
名付ける
なづける to name
156
名付け親
なづけおや godparent
157
人見知りする
ひとみしりする to be shy in front of strangers
158
遜る
へりくだる to deprecate oneself and praise the listener
159
接する
せっする to receive (a guest), attend to, serve, take care of, look after
160
遜った態度で接する
へりくだったたいどでせっする to humble oneself
161
関係が拗れる
かんけいがこじれる (of a relationship) to sour
162
風を拗らせる
かぜをこじらせる to aggravate a cold
163
話が拗れる
はなしがこじれる (of a matter) to become complicated
164
嫌がらせ(を)する
いやがらせ(を)する to be nasty, mean
165
秘密をばらす
ひみつをばらす to tell/expose a secret, lay bare, give away, reveal, disclose
166
濯ぐ
すすぐ to rinse (i.e. a cloth), to wash out
167
濯ぐ
ゆすぐ to rinse (i.e. your mouth), to gargle
168
漉す
こす to filter (e.g. water), to strain
169
ばらまく
to scatter, diseminate, distribute widely
170
緩める
ゆるめる to loosen, slacken, relax
171
揺する
ゆする to shake (e.g. a tree), jolt, rock (e.g. a cradle), swing
172
生やす
はやす to grow (e.g. a beard), cutivate, allow to grow (weeds)
173
生ける
いける to arrange (as in 生け花), to plant
174
よこす
to forward, send (a letter), hand over (money)
175
逸らす
そらす to turn away (eyes), avert, divert (attention)
176
晒す
さらす to expose (to the sun, public, danger), to bleach, refine
177
凝らす
こらす to come up with (an idea), focus on, concentrate on, apply oneself
178
辿る
たどる to follow (a road, path) (a clue, scent, plot), trace, head towards (of a situation)
179
据える
すえる to place (in position), fix, set, lay, install
180
添える
そえる to garnish, accompany (as a card does a gift)
181
隣室に控える
りんしつにひかえる to wait in the next room
182
塩分を控える
えんぶんをひかえる to reduce one's salt intake
183
歩む
あゆむ to lead (a life), follow, tread, set out on
184
目論む
もくろむ to plan to do, envision, scheme, intend to
185
阻む
はばむ to keep someone from doing, prevent, stop, check, hinder, obstruct
186
遮る
さえぎる to interrupt, obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc)
187
綴る
つづる to spell, write, compose
188
仕掛ける
しかける to set (a trap), plant (explosives), lay (mines)
189
手掛ける
てがける to handle, manage, deal with, work with, have experience with
190
合わす
あわす to match (rhythm, speed, etc), to join together, unite, combine
191
与える
あたえる to give, bestow upon
192
交える
まじえる to mix, combine, include; to cross (swords), join together
193
交わす
かわす to exchange (e.g. greetings), intersect, cross, interlace
194
束ねる
たばねる to tie up in a bundle (straw, hair, bills, letters), bundle, sheathe
195
背く
そむく to go against, disobey, run counter to, infringe
196
逃す
のがす to miss (a chance), ot lose, let get away; to set free, let go; to fail to
197
促す
うながす to urge, encourage, press, prompt, draw (attentionn to)
198
濯ぐ
ゆすぐ to rinse (a glass)
199
緩む
ゆるむ to loosen (eg a belt)
200
生える
(~が)はえる to grow, spring up, sprout
201
~をよこせ!
Hand over the ~!
202
話を逸らす
はなしをそらす to change the subject
203
晒す
さらす to soak (eg in water)
204
据え付ける
すえつける to install, equip, mount
205
控室
ひかえしつ a waiting room
206
歩み
あゆみ course (of one's life), history, progress
207
綴り
つづり spelling / a pile of papers
208
力を合わす
ちからをあわす to work together
209
交わる
まじわる to cross, intersect
210
逃れる
のがれる to escape
211
だるい
to feel sluggish
212
寒気がする
さむけがする to get a chill, shivers
213
疲労
ひろう fatigue, tiredness
214
貧血になる
ひんけつになる to be anemic
214
目が霞む
めがかすむ to become blurry (of vision)
215
安静にする
あんせいにする to rest and recover
216
虫に刺される
むしにさされる to be bitten by a bug
217
とげが刺さる
とげがささる to get a splinter
218
足がむくむ
あしがむくむ for legs to bloat
219
下痢をする
げりをする to have diarrhoea
220
妊娠する
にんしんする to get pregnant
221
歯を矯正する
はをきょうせいする to have braces
222
湿疹ができる
しっしんができる to have eczema
223
皮膚をかく
ひふをかく to scratch (one's skin)
224
進行が早まる
しんこうがはやまる to advance quickly
225
弱る
よわる to become weak
226
痛みが強まる
いたみがつよまる for pain to increase
227
痛みが弱まる
いたみがよわまる for pain to decrease
228
痛みを和らげる
いたみをやわらげる for pain to ease
229
リハビリを受ける
リハビリをうける to undergo rehabilitation
230
入院する
にゅういんする to be hospitalised
231
患者
かんじゃ a sick person
232
患者に付き添う
かんじゃにつきそう to stay with a sick person
233
面会に行く
めんかいにいく to visit someone (in hospital)
234
めまい
vertigo, dizziness, feeling faint
235
意識
いしき consciousness
236
意識が朦朧とする
いしきがもうろうとする to be half conscious
237
意識が遠ざかる
いしきがとおざかる to slowly lose consciousness
238
意識を遠ざける
いしきをとおざける to make someone go unconscious
239
意識不明になる
いしきふめいになる to become unconscious
240
足首を捻挫する
あしくびをねんざする to sprain one's ankle
241
腫れる
はれる to swell, become swollen
242
浮腫み
むくみ swelling
243
便秘になる
べんぴになる to become constipated
244
出産する
しゅっさんする to give birth
245
お産する
おさんする to give birth
246
じんましん
hives
247
引っかかれる
ひっかかれる to be scratched (eg by a cat)
248
~を早める
~をはやめる to advance, proceed quickly
249
~を強める
~をつよめる to strengthen, emphasise
250
~を弱める
~をよわめる to weaken, de-emphasise
251
~が和らぐ
~がやわらぐ to soften, ease
252
退院する
たいいんする to be released from hospital
253
お見舞いに行く
おみまいにいく to visit someone who is sick
254
がん cancer
255
喘息
ぜんそく asthma
256
気管支炎
きかんしえん bronchitis
257
肺炎
はいえん pneumonia
258
皮膚炎
ひふえん dermatitis
259
うつ病
うつびょう depression
260
認知症
にんちしょう dementia
261
熱中症
ねっちゅうしょう heatstroke
262
花粉症
かふんしょう hay fever
263
喘息の発作
ぜんそくのほっさ an asthma attack
264
アトピー性皮膚炎
アトピーせいひふえん atopy
265
アルツハイマー病
アルツハイマーびょう Alzheimer's disease