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JLPT N1 > 語彙１ > Flashcards

語彙１ Flashcards

1
Q

愛想がいい

A

あいそがいい
cheerful, affable, amiable

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2
Q

センスがいい

A

has good sense

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3
Q

気立てがいい

A

きだてがいい
good natured, good disposition

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4
Q

潔い

A

いさぎよい
frank, gracious, graceful, honourable, noble

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5
Q

潔く罪を認める

A

いさぎよくつみをみとめる
to willingly admit your mistake

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6
Q

情け深い

A

なさけぶかい
sympathetic, compassionate, tender-hearted, charitable

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7
Q

用心深い

A

ようじんぶかい
cautious, careful, watchful, vigilant, watchful

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8
Q

凛々しい

A

りりしい
gallant, manly, brave, chivalrous

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9
Q

若々しい

A

わかわかしい
youthful-looking, young-looking

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10
Q

勇ましい

A

いさましい
brave, valiant, gallant, courageous

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11
Q

逞しい

A

たくましい
burly, strong, sturdy

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12
Q

思いやりがある

A

おもいやりがある
thoughtful, considerate

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13
Q

思いやる

A

おもいやる
to sympathise with, to feel for, to be considerate of, to be kind

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14
Q

気品がある

A

きひんがある
to be elegant, graceful, dignified, refined

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15
Q

色気がある

A

いろけがある
sexy

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16
Q

淑やか（な）

A

しとやか（な）
graceful, ladylike, modest, gentle, polite, quiet, well-mannered

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17
Q

チャーミング（な）

A

charming

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18
Q

気まぐれ（な）

A

きまぐれ（な）
capricious, fickle, whimsical, impulsive

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19
Q

近寄り難い

A

ちかよりがたい
difficult to approach

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20
Q

無口（な）

A

むくち（な）
taciturn, reticent, quiet, silent, untalkative

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21
Q

陰気（な）

A

いんき（な）
gloomy, dismal, miserable, melancholy

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22
Q

忠実（な）

A

まめ（な）
diligent, hardworking, conscientious

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23
Q

生真面目（な）

A

きまじめ（な）
diligent, overserious, deeply sincere, very earnest

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24
Q

勤勉（な）

A

きんべん（な）
diligent, hardworking, industrious

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25
Q

誠実（な）

A

せいじつ（な）
sincere, honest, faithful

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26
Q

正面（な）

A

まとも（な）
honest, upright, decent, proper, respectable, straight, serious, sensible

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27
Q

大柄（な）

A

おおがら（な）
big, large, well-built (of a body)

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28
Q

小柄（な）

A

こがら（な）
small, slight (of a body)

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29
Q

活発（な）

A

かっぱつ（な）
active, lively, vigorous, animated

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30
Q

有望（な）

A

ゆうぼう（な）
promising, shows promise

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31
Q

純粋（な）

A

じゅんすい（な）
innocent, pure, genuine

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32
Q

無邪気（な）

A

むじゃき（な）
simple minded, innocent

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33
Q

温和（な）

A

おんわ（な）
mild, gentle, quiet

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34
Q

気さく（な）

A

きさく（な）
friendly, openhearted, casual, amiable, sociable

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35
Q

おおらかな（な）

A

magnanimous, placid, serene, generous, broad-minded

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36
Q

素朴（な）

A

そぼく（な）
simple, stupid, silly, naive, artless

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37
Q

素朴な疑問

A

そぼくなぎもん
a silly question

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38
Q

デリケート（な）

A

delicate

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39
Q

物好き（な）

A

ものずき（な）
curious, fanciful, whimsical

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40
Q

孤独（な）

A

こどく（な）
lonesome, solitary

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41
Q

臆病（な）

A

おくびょう（な）
timid, cowardly, easily frightened

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42
Q

馴れ馴れしい

A

なれなれしい
overly friendly, overfamiliar

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43
Q

嫌らしい

A

いやらしい
indecent, dirty, gross, obscene

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44
Q

卑しい

A

いやしい
greedy, cheap, mean, vulgar, lowborn

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45
Q

しぶとい

A

tenacious, obstinate, unyielding

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46
Q

荒っぽい

A

あらっぽい
wild-mannered, rough, coarse

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47
Q

金遣いが荒い

A

かねづらいがあらい
a squanderer of money, someone who spends wildly without thinking

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48
Q

お節介（な）

A

おせっかい（な）
a busybody, meddlesome, nosy

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49
Q

おっちょこちょい（な）

A

careless

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50
Q

でしゃばり（な）

A

intrusive

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51
Q

気障（な）

A

きざ（な）
showy, pretentious, snobby

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52
Q

ルーズ（な）

A

sloppy, slovenly

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53
Q

無礼（な）

A

ぶれい（な）
rude, impolite

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54
Q

情けない

A

なさけない
miserable, pitiable, pathetic, cringe

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55
Q

望ましい

A

のぞましい
desirable, hoped for, preferable, advisable

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56
Q

好ましい

A

このましい
nice, likeable, desirable, appropriate

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57
Q

申し分（が）ない

A

もうしぶん（が）ない
nothing to criticise, no objection

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58
Q

快い

A

こころよい
pleasant, agreeable, comfortable

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59
Q

清々しい

A

すがすがしい
refreshing (of a feeling, scene, wind, morning air, etc), brisk, bracing

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60
Q

爽快（な）

A

そうかい（な）
refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating, bracing

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61
Q

待ち遠しい

A

まちどおしい
longed for, anxiously awaited

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62
Q

心強い

A

こころづよい
heartening, reassuring

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63
Q

心細い

A

こころぼそい
helpless, forlorn, hopeless, disheartening

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64
Q

空しい

A

むなしい
empty, void, vacant, lifeless, fruitless, futile, ineffective

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65
Q

切ない

A

せつない
miserable, painful, heartrending

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66
Q

物足りない

A

ものたりない
unsatisfactory, insufficient

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67
Q

煩わしい

A

わずらわしい
troublesome, annoying, complicated

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68
Q

鬱陶しい

A

うっとうしい
gloomy (eg mood), depressing, heavy (eg weather)

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69
Q

うざい

A

annoying, noisy

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70
Q

馬鹿馬鹿しい

A

ばかばかしい
absurd, ridiculous, silly, ludicrous, nonsensical

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71
Q

痛ましい

A

いたましい
pitiful, heartbreaking, tragic

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72
Q

決まりが悪い

A

きまりがわるい
embarrassed, ashamed

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73
Q

浅ましい

A

あさましい
wretched, miserable, shameful, despicable

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74
Q

おっかない

A

frightening, scary

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75
Q

相応しい

A

ふさわしい
appropriate, adequate, suitable, fitting

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76
Q

見苦しい

A

みぐるしい
disgraceful, unsightly, unseemly, indecent

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77
Q

心苦しい

A

こころぐるしい
painful, being sorry

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78
Q

焦る

A

あせる
to be in a hurry, be impatient, be anxious (to do smth), to fret

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79
Q

呆れる

A

あきれる
to be amazed, shocked

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80
Q

気に障る

A

きにさわる
to hurt one’s feelings, to rub someone the wrong way

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81
Q

しゃくに障る

A

しゃくにさわる
to irritate, grate on one’s nerves

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82
Q

かんに障る

A

かんにさわる
to get on one’s nerves, irritate

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83
Q

気兼ねする

A

きがねする
to be afraid of troubling someone, feel hesitant or constrained

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84
Q

拗ねる

A

すねる
to sulk, to be peevish, to pout

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85
Q

むかつく

A

to feel irritated, to feel offended, to feel angry

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86
Q

恥をかく

A

はじをかく
to be embarrassed, lose face

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87
Q

俯く

A

うつむく
to hang your head, look down, cast your eyes downward

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88
Q

瞬き（を）する

A

まばたき（を）する
to blink

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89
Q

目を瞑る

A

めをつぶる
to close your eyes

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90
Q

呟く

A

つぶやく
to mutter

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91
Q

口ずさむ

A

くちずさむ
to hum, sing to oneself

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92
Q

噎せる

A

むせる
to choke, to be choked by, be stifled by

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93
Q

抓る

A

つねる
to pinch, to nip

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94
Q

毟る

A

むしる
to pull, pluck ,tear, pick

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95
Q

捲る

A

めくる
to turn (a page), to leaf through (a book)

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96
Q

摘まむ

A

つまむ
to pinch, hold, pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc)
to pick up and eat, snack on

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97
Q

摩る

A

さする
to rub, pat, stroke, massage

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98
Q

叩く

A

はたく
to dust, remove dust

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98
Q

弄る

A

いじる
to touch, play with, fiddle with

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98
Q

掬う

A

すくう
to scoop

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99
Q

突く

A

つく
to stab, pierce, pin
to use (of a cane = つえ)

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100
Q

包む

A

くるむ
to wrap up (in), roll up (in), tuck up (in)

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101
Q

丸める

A

まるめる
to make round, roll up, curl up

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102
Q

擦る

A

する
to rub, chafe, strike (a match), file

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103
Q

指す

A

さす
to point, nominate, identify

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104
Q

横になる

A

よこになる
to lie down

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105
Q

うつ伏せる

A

うつぶせる
to lie face down

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106
Q

仰向け

A

あおむけ
facing upwards

107
Q

反らす

A

そらす
to bend, curve, warp (of smth that doesn’t do so on its own)

108
Q

体を反らす

A

からだをそらす
to bend backwards

109
Q

曲げる

A

まげる
to bend, crook, bow, curve, curl, incline, slant, yield

110
Q

跨る

A

またがる
to straddle (eg a horse), to extend over, span

111
Q

浸かる

A

つかる
to be submerged, soak

112
Q

潜る

A

くぐる
to pass under, go through (eg a gate)

113
Q

避ける

A

①さける
to avoid (a situation, question, subject, responsibilities, etc)
②よける
to avoid (physical contact with)

114
Q

もがく

A

to struggle, writhe, wriggle, squirm, make desperate efforts

115
Q

あがく

A

to struggle (using one’s arms/legs), flounder, flail about

116
Q

さまよう

A

to loiter, wander, putter, roam about, knock around

117
Q

頷く

A

うなずく
to nod your head

118
Q

［人を］宥める

A

なだめる
to calm down, soothe, pacify

119
Q

［人を］裁く

A

さばく
to judge, punish

120
Q

［人を］労る

A

いたわる
to be kind to, pity, sympathise with, console

121
Q

［人を］庇う

A

かばう
to protect (someone), to look after (an injury), defend, cover for

122
Q

［人を］しつける

A

to discipline, train

123
Q

［人を］励ます

A

はげます
to encourage, cheer up, cheer on

124
Q

［人を］ちやほやする

A

to dote on, make a fuss of

125
Q

［人を］もてなす

A

to entertain (a guest), receive, treat, make welcome

126
Q

［人を］煽てる

A

おだてる
to flatter, sweet talk, cajole

127
Q

［人を］冷やかす

A

ひやかす
to tease, banter, make fun of, jeer at

128
Q

［人を］あざ笑う

A

あざわらう
to make fun of (someone), laugh at, ridicule, mock, sneer at

129
Q

［人を］脅す

A

おどす
to threaten

130
Q

［人を］欺く

A

あざむく
to cheat, deceive, delude, fool, trick

131
Q

［人を］貶す

A

けなす
to disparage

132
Q

［人を］妬む

A

ねたむ
to be jealous of, envy, begrudge

133
Q

［人を］罵る

A

ののしる
to scold, curse, verbally abuse

134
Q

［人を］さらう

A

to kidnap

135
Q

［人を］誘拐する

A

ゆうかいする
to kidnap

136
Q

［人を］詰る

A

なじる
to take to task, chew (someone) out

137
Q

［人を］咎める

A

とがめる
to blame, reproach, reprove, find fault, take to task

138
Q

［人を］殴る

A

なぐる
to punch

139
Q

［人を］やっつける

A

to vanquish

140
Q

［人に］恋する

A

こいする
to fall in love with

141
Q

［人に］片思い（を）する

A

かたおもい（を）する
to love one-sidedly

142
Q

［人に］尽くす

A

つくす
to devote oneself to (someone), serve, do one’s utmost for

143
Q

［人に］～を奢る

A

～をおごる
to treat, shout, buy something on behalf of

144
Q

［人に］～をねだる

A

to plead for, beg for

145
Q

［人に］～を強いる

A

～をしいる
to press to contribute
(usu. 寄付を強いる)

146
Q

［人に］～を見せびらかす

A

～をみせびらかす
to show off

147
Q

［人に］懐く

A

なつく
to become attached to, become affectionate with, take to

148
Q

［人に］親しまれる

A

したしまれる
to be liked, be befriended

149
Q

［人に］もてる

A

to be popular among the opposite sex

150
Q

［人に］出くわす

A

でくわす
to run into
(=たまたま出会う)

151
Q

［人に］言いつける

A

いいつける
to tell on, snitch

152
Q

［人に］告げ口（を）する

A

つけぐち（を）する
to tell on, snitch

153
Q

～と揉める

A

～ともめる
to bicker with

154
Q

（家族を）養う

A

やしなう
to provide for (a family)

155
Q

名付ける

A

なづける
to name

156
Q

名付け親

A

なづけおや
godparent

157
Q

人見知りする

A

ひとみしりする
to be shy in front of strangers

158
Q

遜る

A

へりくだる
to deprecate oneself and praise the listener

159
Q

接する

A

せっする
to receive (a guest), attend to, serve, take care of, look after

160
Q

遜った態度で接する

A

へりくだったたいどでせっする
to humble oneself

161
Q

関係が拗れる

A

かんけいがこじれる
(of a relationship) to sour

162
Q

風を拗らせる

A

かぜをこじらせる
to aggravate a cold

163
Q

話が拗れる

A

はなしがこじれる
(of a matter) to become complicated

164
Q

嫌がらせ（を）する

A

いやがらせ（を）する
to be nasty, mean

165
Q

秘密をばらす

A

ひみつをばらす
to tell/expose a secret, lay bare, give away, reveal, disclose

166
Q

濯ぐ

A

すすぐ
to rinse (i.e. a cloth), to wash out

167
Q

濯ぐ

A

ゆすぐ
to rinse (i.e. your mouth), to gargle

168
Q

漉す

A

こす
to filter (e.g. water), to strain

169
Q

ばらまく

A

to scatter, diseminate, distribute widely

170
Q

緩める

A

ゆるめる
to loosen, slacken, relax

171
Q

揺する

A

ゆする
to shake (e.g. a tree), jolt, rock (e.g. a cradle), swing

172
Q

生やす

A

はやす
to grow (e.g. a beard), cutivate, allow to grow (weeds)

173
Q

生ける

A

いける
to arrange (as in 生け花), to plant

174
Q

よこす

A

to forward, send (a letter), hand over (money)

175
Q

逸らす

A

そらす
to turn away (eyes), avert, divert (attention)

176
Q

晒す

A

さらす
to expose (to the sun, public, danger), to bleach, refine

177
Q

凝らす

A

こらす
to come up with (an idea), focus on, concentrate on, apply oneself

178
Q

辿る

A

たどる
to follow (a road, path) (a clue, scent, plot), trace, head towards (of a situation)

179
Q

据える

A

すえる
to place (in position), fix, set, lay, install

180
Q

添える

A

そえる
to garnish, accompany (as a card does a gift)

181
Q

隣室に控える

A

りんしつにひかえる
to wait in the next room

182
Q

塩分を控える

A

えんぶんをひかえる
to reduce one’s salt intake

183
Q

歩む

A

あゆむ
to lead (a life), follow, tread, set out on

184
Q

目論む

A

もくろむ
to plan to do, envision, scheme, intend to

185
Q

阻む

A

はばむ
to keep someone from doing, prevent, stop, check, hinder, obstruct

186
Q

遮る

A

さえぎる
to interrupt, obstruct (a view, someone’s way, etc)

187
Q

綴る

A

つづる
to spell, write, compose

188
Q

仕掛ける

A

しかける
to set (a trap), plant (explosives), lay (mines)

189
Q

手掛ける

A

てがける
to handle, manage, deal with, work with, have experience with

190
Q

合わす

A

あわす
to match (rhythm, speed, etc), to join together, unite, combine

191
Q

与える

A

あたえる
to give, bestow upon

192
Q

交える

A

まじえる
to mix, combine, include; to cross (swords), join together

193
Q

交わす

A

かわす
to exchange (e.g. greetings), intersect, cross, interlace

194
Q

束ねる

A

たばねる
to tie up in a bundle (straw, hair, bills, letters), bundle, sheathe

195
Q

背く

A

そむく
to go against, disobey, run counter to, infringe

196
Q

逃す

A

のがす
to miss (a chance), ot lose, let get away; to set free, let go; to fail to

197
Q

促す

A

うながす
to urge, encourage, press, prompt, draw (attentionn to)

198
Q

濯ぐ

A

ゆすぐ
to rinse (a glass)

199
Q

緩む

A

ゆるむ
to loosen (eg a belt)

200
Q

生える

A

（～が）はえる
to grow, spring up, sprout

201
Q

～をよこせ！

A

Hand over the ～!

202
Q

話を逸らす

A

はなしをそらす
to change the subject

203
Q

晒す

A

さらす
to soak (eg in water)

204
Q

据え付ける

A

すえつける
to install, equip, mount

205
Q

控室

A

ひかえしつ
a waiting room

206
Q

歩み

A

あゆみ
course (of one’s life), history, progress

207
Q

綴り

A

つづり
spelling / a pile of papers

208
Q

力を合わす

A

ちからをあわす
to work together

209
Q

交わる

A

まじわる
to cross, intersect

210
Q

逃れる

A

のがれる
to escape

211
Q

だるい

A

to feel sluggish

212
Q

寒気がする

A

さむけがする
to get a chill, shivers

213
Q

疲労

A

ひろう
fatigue, tiredness

214
Q

貧血になる

A

ひんけつになる
to be anemic

214
Q

目が霞む

A

めがかすむ
to become blurry (of vision)

215
Q

安静にする

A

あんせいにする
to rest and recover

216
Q

虫に刺される

A

むしにさされる
to be bitten by a bug

217
Q

とげが刺さる

A

とげがささる
to get a splinter

218
Q

足がむくむ

A

あしがむくむ
for legs to bloat

219
Q

下痢をする

A

げりをする
to have diarrhoea

220
Q

妊娠する

A

にんしんする
to get pregnant

221
Q

歯を矯正する

A

はをきょうせいする
to have braces

222
Q

湿疹ができる

A

しっしんができる
to have eczema

223
Q

皮膚をかく

A

ひふをかく
to scratch (one’s skin)

224
Q

進行が早まる

A

しんこうがはやまる
to advance quickly

225
Q

弱る

A

よわる
to become weak

226
Q

痛みが強まる

A

いたみがつよまる
for pain to increase

227
Q

痛みが弱まる

A

いたみがよわまる
for pain to decrease

228
Q

痛みを和らげる

A

いたみをやわらげる
for pain to ease

229
Q

リハビリを受ける

A

リハビリをうける
to undergo rehabilitation

230
Q

入院する

A

にゅういんする
to be hospitalised

231
Q

患者

A

かんじゃ
a sick person

232
Q

患者に付き添う

A

かんじゃにつきそう
to stay with a sick person

233
Q

面会に行く

A

めんかいにいく
to visit someone (in hospital)

234
Q

めまい

A

vertigo, dizziness, feeling faint

235
Q

意識

A

いしき
consciousness

236
Q

意識が朦朧とする

A

いしきがもうろうとする
to be half conscious

237
Q

意識が遠ざかる

A

いしきがとおざかる
to slowly lose consciousness

238
Q

意識を遠ざける

A

いしきをとおざける
to make someone go unconscious

239
Q

意識不明になる

A

いしきふめいになる
to become unconscious

240
Q

足首を捻挫する

A

あしくびをねんざする
to sprain one’s ankle

241
Q

腫れる

A

はれる
to swell, become swollen

242
Q

浮腫み

A

むくみ
swelling

243
Q

便秘になる

A

べんぴになる
to become constipated

244
Q

出産する

A

しゅっさんする
to give birth

245
Q

お産する

A

おさんする
to give birth

246
Q

じんましん

A

hives

247
Q

引っかかれる

A

ひっかかれる
to be scratched (eg by a cat)

248
Q

～を早める

A

～をはやめる
to advance, proceed quickly

249
Q

～を強める

A

～をつよめる
to strengthen, emphasise

250
Q

～を弱める

A

～をよわめる
to weaken, de-emphasise

251
Q

～が和らぐ

A

～がやわらぐ
to soften, ease

252
Q

退院する

A

たいいんする
to be released from hospital

253
Q

お見舞いに行く

A

おみまいにいく
to visit someone who is sick

254
Q

癌

A

がん
cancer

255
Q

喘息

A

ぜんそく
asthma

256
Q

気管支炎

A

きかんしえん
bronchitis

257
Q

肺炎

A

はいえん
pneumonia

258
Q

皮膚炎

A

ひふえん
dermatitis

259
Q

うつ病

A

うつびょう
depression

260
Q

認知症

A

にんちしょう
dementia

261
Q

熱中症

A

ねっちゅうしょう
heatstroke

262
Q

花粉症

A

かふんしょう
hay fever

263
Q

喘息の発作

A

ぜんそくのほっさ
an asthma attack

264
Q

アトピー性皮膚炎

A

アトピーせいひふえん
atopy

265
Q

アルツハイマー病

A

アルツハイマーびょう
Alzheimer’s disease

JLPT N1 (2 decks)

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