解剖学用語 Flashcards by Kelly Kelly

Q

背側

A

dorsal

dorsalis

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Q

腹側

A

ventral

ventralis

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Q

上

A

upper

superior

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Q

下

A

lower

inferior

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Q

頭側

A

cranial

cranialis

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Q

尾側

A

caudal

caudalis

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Q

近位

A

proximal

proximalis

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Q

遠位

A

distal

distalis

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Q

前

A

anterior

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Q

後

A

posterior

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Q

内側

A

medial

medialis

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Q

外側

A

lateral

lateralis

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Q

正中

A

midline

medianus

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Q

右

A

right

dexter

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Q

左

A

left

sinister

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Q

矢状

A

sagittal

sagittalis

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Q

前頭（前額）、冠状

A

frontal (coronal)

frontalis (coronalis)

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Q

水平

A

horizontal

horizontalis

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Q

垂直

A

vertical

vertiacalis

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Q

縦

A

longitudinal

longitudinalis

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Q

横

A

transverse

transversus

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Q

内方

A

internal

internus

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Q

外方

A

external

externus

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Q

大

A

large

major

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中

middle | medius

小

small | minor

浅

superficial | superficialis

深

profound | profundus

体

body | corpus

頭

head | caput

頸

neck | collum

部

part | pars

底

base | basis

面

face, surface | facies

縁

margin | margo

層、板

lamina, plate | lamina

翼

ala, wing | ala

中隔

septum | septum

隆起(なだらかな)

tuber | tuber

隆起(突出部の)

protuberance | protuberatia

結節(小さなこぶ)

tubercle | tuberculum

突起

process | processus

棘

spine | spina

角(つの)

horn | cornu

線

line | linea

窩(くぼみ)

fossa | fossa

腔

cavity | cavum

洞

sinus | sinus

圧痕

impression | impressio

孔(大きな)

foramen, hole | foramen

孔(小さな)

pore | porus

口

aperture | apertura

裂(裂け目)

fissure | fissura

裂孔(裂けた開口)

hiatus | hiatus

切痕

notch | incisura

管

canal, duct | canalis

道

meatus | meatus

溝

sulcus | sulcus

角

angle | angulus

弓

arch | arcus

縫合

suture | sutura

骨

bone | os

軟骨

cartilage | cartilago

靭帯

ligament | ligamentum

筋

muscle | musculus

腱

tendon | tendo

関節

joint | articulatio

動脈

artery | arteria

静脈

vein | vena

神経

nerve | nervus

根

root | radix

枝

branch | ramus

神経核(中枢神経)

nucleus | nucleus

神経節(末梢神経)

ganglion | ganglion

質

substance | substantia

神経路

tract | tractus

神経索

funiculus | funiculus

(神経)束

fasciculus, bundle | fasciculus

(神経)叢ソウ

plexus | plexus

脚

peduncle | pedunculus

毛帯

lemniscus | lemniscus

線条

stria | stria

線維

fiber | fibra

頭蓋

cranium | cranium

頭蓋冠

calvaria | calvaria

葉

lobe | lobus

野

area, field | area

回

gyrus | gyrus

皮質

cortex | cortex

脈絡の

choroidal | chorioide

脳室

ventricle | ventriculus

脳槽

cistern | cisterna