西班牙🇪🇸 Flashcards

1
Q

Noble

A

在桶里或者瓶子里18个月(18 months in cask or bottle)

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2
Q

Añejo

A

在橡木桶或者瓶子里24个月(24 months in cask or bottle)

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3
Q

Viejo

A

36个月陈酿,并带有明显氧化特征(36 months aging, demonstrating marked oxidative character)

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4
Q

Blanco

A

白(西班牙语,white)

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5
Q

bodega

A

酒庄,卖酒的商店(winery,wine shop)

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6
Q

Consejo Regulador

A

西班牙🇪🇸监管和推广法定产区的机构(governing agency that regulates and promotes DOs)

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7
Q

cosecha

A

“收获”意思,一般指葡萄收获年份(harvest,Vintage)

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8
Q

dulce

A

甜(sweet)

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9
Q

espumoso

A

起泡(sparkling)

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10
Q

finca

A

农场,庄园(farm,estate)

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11
Q

rancio

A

一种氧化风味的酒;一般酒精度偏高(a stayle of wine that indicates an oxidative character;likely high in alcohol)

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12
Q

roble

A

橡木桶,一种年轻的葡萄酒,经过短暂的橡木桶陈年(oak,a young wine that has seen brief influence of oak)

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13
Q

rosado

A

桃红(rose)

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14
Q

seco

A

干型的(dry)

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15
Q

vendimia

A

年份(vintage)

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16
Q

Viña, Viñedo

A

葡萄园(vineyard)

17
Q

vino tinto

A

红葡萄酒(red wine)

18
Q

colleiteiro

A

葡萄干(vigneron,加利西亚地区)

19
Q

adega

A

酒庄,酒厂,酒窖(winery,bodega,cellar)

20
Q

barrica

A

桶(Barrel)

21
Q

Catalan

A

加泰罗尼亚语(Regional language of Catalonia),奥克西塔尼亚区域(Ocxitania,是一个非政治的文化范畴,大部分属于当时的阿基坦公国范畴,有自己的语言,即加泰罗尼亚语或者奥克西塔尼亚语,实际上加泰罗尼亚语就是后者的变种和遗留)

22
Q

gyropalette

A

香槟转瓶机(machine used for riddling sparkling wine,popularized in Spain),事实转瓶机是法国人发明的,并于1968年申请专利;但在1970年代西班牙最早大规模使用。他可以1周完成转瓶(传统手工需要6周),一个机器可以装504瓶酒。

23
Q

Llicorella

A

普里奥拉托最著名的红色土壤(famous soil of priorat)

24
Q

Albariza

A

白垩土(西班牙雪莉酒产区赫雷斯最出名的土壤)

25
butt
用来陈酿雪莉酒的500~600L的美国大橡木桶(500-L or 600-L American oak barrel used for Sherry aging)
26
capataz
雪莉酒窖大师(cellar master);调配雪莉酒的人
27
criadera
雪莉酒陈年的索莱拉系统中的同一层酒桶,他们一般用有同样的平均酒龄(a tier of barrels within a Solera system a common average age)
28
En Rama
一种过滤比较少的Fino雪莉酒(a less-filtered style of Fino Sherry)
29
flor
雪莉酒在陈年时酵母浮在表面形成的一层膜(酒花),该保护层可以保护酒液免受氧气的影响(layer of yeast that forms on the top of aging wine and protects it from oxygen)
30
sobretablas
雪莉酒陈年索莱拉系统中最年轻的酒液(the youngest wine in a solera system)
31
solera
雪莉酒索莱拉系统最低的一层,这层包含年份最老的酒(the lowest level of a solera system that contains the oldest wine)
32
Hoyo
深火山灰坑(位于西班牙加利那群岛Canary Islands),每个坑中间有一个或多个葡萄藤
33
trenzado system
沿着地面编织长警戒线的训练系统(在西班加那利群岛中的牙特里尼费岛)(training system where long cordons are braided along the ground)
34
Vientos alisios
从东北部吹来加那利群岛的强风(strong winds that blow through the Canary Islabds from the northeast)