英単語＆熟語強化ワークシート⑧

Question 1

〇〇を促す

Answer 1

to encourage 〇〇



My mother encouraged me to study harder.

Question 2

実は

Answer 2

Actually 



Actually, I can’t speak Japanese even though I was born in Tokyo!

Question 3

〇〇を開発する

Answer 3

to develop 〇〇 



A new vaccine was developed for Covid-19

Question 4

〇〇の原因は△△ 、　
〇〇は△△によって引き起こされる

Answer 4

〇〇 is caused by △△



The food shortage was caused by a flood

Question 5

〇〇をすすめる

Answer 5

To suggest 〇〇 



My dentist suggested trying a different toothbrush

Question 6

理由

Answer 6

reason(s)　



What is your reason for not finishing the homework?

Question 7

〇〇に被害を及ぼす

Answer 7

to damage 〇〇 



Carrying a heavy bag everyday can damage your back

Question 8

環境

Answer 8

environment 



Overfishing is bad for the environment

Question 9

高い

Answer 9

expensive



The Shinkansen is very efficient, but a little bit expensive

Question 10

生産する

Answer 10

to produce



Japan produces a lot of electronics.

Question 11

作る、生み出す

Answer 11

to create



The teacher created opportunities for the students to speak with foreigners in English

Question 12

増える、増やす

Answer 12

to increase　



The price of umaibo increased from ¥10 to ¥12

Question 13

益

Answer 13

benefit(s) 



There are many benefits to learning a different language

Question 14

守る、保護する

Answer 14

to protect　



This NPO is working to protect wild animals

Question 15

向上させる、改善する

Answer 15

to improve



She improved her test scores by studying for 5 hours every day

Question 16

効果的

Answer 16

effective 



Their advertisements were very effective

Question 17

客

Answer 17

customer



The supermarket was full of customers

Question 18

残念ながら、残念なことに

Answer 18

unfortunately 



Unfortunately, the outdoor concert was cancelled because of rain

Question 19

確認する

Answer 19

to check



Please double-check that you have locked the door before going out of the house.

Question 20

〇〇を魅惑する、〇〇を引き寄せる

Answer 20

to attract 〇〇



The cherry blossoms attract many foreign tourists to Japan every year

Question 21

〇〇に気付く

Answer 21

to realize 〇〇



I realized that I took someone else’s umbrella after I got home

Question 22

利点

Answer 22

advantage(s)



The new version of the application has many advantages over the old one.

Question 23

〇〇を予防する

Answer 23

to prevent 〇〇



Washing your hands regularly can help to prevent illness.

Question 24

政府

Answer 24

government 



The government’s devision was not popular.

Question 25

もらう、受け取る

Answer 25

to receive 

I receive money from my grandparents every year for my birthday

Question 26

その上

Answer 26

moreover　

 This car is very stylish. Moreover, it is environmentally friendly.

Question 27

〇〇支持する、〇〇を応援する

Answer 27

to support 〇〇　 

My friends always support me

Question 28

ありふれた, よく見られる

Answer 28

common 

It is very common to hear K-Pop in the radio

Question 29

〇〇を提供する

Answer 29

to offer 〇〇　

 This store offers a discount if you follow them on instagram

Question 30

方法

Answer 30

method 

What is the best method for learning English?

Question 31

予想する、期待する

Answer 31

to expect 〇〇 

I didn’t expect that he would win the tournament.

Question 32

ニーズに応える

Answer 32

to meet the needs of 〇〇 

 This product will meet the needs of our customers.

Question 33

ルール・規則に従う

Answer 33

to follow the rules 

 People that don’t follow the rules will be asked to leave.

Question 34

〇〇のためにあらゆる努力する

Answer 34

to make every effort to 〇〇 

He made every effort to become school captain, but unfortunately he wasn’t chosen.

Question 35

入手できる, 購入できる, 利用できる

Answer 35

to be available 

Wifi was not available on the flight.

Question 36

誘導する

Answer 36

To get upset 

 She got upset when her friends didn’t invite her to the party.

Question 37

通常（の）

Answer 37

regular 

 This shirt is 20% off the regular price.

Question 38

徐々に

Answer 38

gradually　

 I gradually made more friends after moving to Spain.

Question 39

〇〇を提供する

Answer 39

to provide 〇〇 
 The company provide free lunch to its staff every day.

Question 40

従来の〇〇

Answer 40

traditional 

Eco-cards use less gas than traditional cars.

Question 41

製品、商品

Answer 41

product(s)　

 Unagi Pie is one of the most popular products you can buy at Hamamatsu Station.

Question 42

成功している、成功した

Answer 42

successful 

My sister is a successful lawyer

Question 43

量

Answer 43

amount 

 When cooking rice, it is important to use the right amount of water

Question 44

取り除く

Answer 44

to remove 〇〇　

 She removed the guts (内臓) from the fish before cooking it

Question 45

経験、体験

Answer 45

experience 

 Lionel Messi has a lot of experience in big matches

Question 46

従業員

Answer 46

employees 

Our company has more than 100 employees

Question 47

〇〇に影響を及ぼす

Answer 47

To have an effect on 〇〇 

 Too much salt can have a bad effect on your health

Question 48

〇〇のままである

Answer 48

To remain 〇〇　

 Please remain seated until the bus stops

Question 49

予想する

Answer 49

To predict 〇〇 

 I predict that Australia will with the 2026 World Cup

Question 50

〇〇に苦労する

Answer 50

To have difficulty with 〇〇　 
I have a lot of difficulty remembering Japanese history

Question 51

〇〇をご馳走してもらう

Answer 51

To be treated to 〇〇 

My host family treated me to dinner for my birthday

Question 52

専門家

Answer 52

Experts 

There were five experts on the television discussing the war in Ukraine

Question 53

減らす、減る

Answer 53

decline 

 Japan’s population is declining

Question 54

まさに、ちょうど、正確に

Answer 54

exactly 

This is exactly what I wanted!

Question 55

〇〇を紹介する

Answer 55

To introduce 〇〇　 

I introduced my parents to my host family on Zoom

Question 56

〇〇か気付く

Answer 56

To discover (find out) why 〇〇 

 After two hours I finally discovered why the television wouldn’t turn on … it wasn’t plugged in.

Question 57

〇〇の残り

Answer 57

The rest of 〇〇　

 Do want the rest of this cake, or should I give it to the dog?

Question 58

〇〇機器

Answer 58

〇〇 equipment 

 Electronic equipment, sporting equipment, audio equipment

Question 59

研究

Answer 59

Research 

 Her research became famous all over the world

Question 60

様々な

Answer 60

various　 

There are various reasons why I became a teacher.

Question 61

〇〇を考えると

Answer 61

Considering that 〇〇 

 Considering that he has only been practicing for one month, his dancing is very good!

Question 62

〇〇に集中する

Answer 62

To concentrate on 〇〇 

 There was a soccer match happening to the classroom, so I had trouble concentrating on what the teacher was saying.

Question 63

応募書類

Answer 63

applications 

 I submitted applications to over thirty different scholarships.

Question 64

〇〇に同意する

Answer 64

To agree that/about 〇〇 

 We all agreed that okonomiyaki is better than natto

Question 65

〇〇を避ける

Answer 65

To avoid 〇〇 

 Please avoid using Japanese during English classes.

Question 66

〇〇を説明する

Answer 66

To explain 〇〇 

 She explained why it is important to get more than 7 hours of sleep every day.

Question 67

〇〇を禁止する

Answer 67

To ban 〇〇　

 Phones are banned at my school

Question 68

現代（の)

Answer 68

Modern 

 Modern society

Question 69

化学薬品

Answer 69

Chemicals 

The factory next to the airport makes chemicals.

Question 70

農業

Answer 70

Agriculture 
 My friend studies agriculture at university.