英単語ピーナツ銀メダル④ Flashcards

1
Q

社会制度

A

a social institution

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2
Q

複雑な社会組織

A

complex social organizations

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3
Q

社会的制約

A

social restraints

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4
Q

社会的流動性

A

social mobility

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5
Q

過渡的な段階

A

a transitional phase

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6
Q

都市開発計画

A

urban development schemes

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7
Q

弁護士の資格を得る

A

qualify as a lawyer

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8
Q

権利と義務

A

rights and obligations

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9
Q

法の枠組み

A

a legal framework

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10
Q

規則に従う

A

conform to the rules ,or ,observe the rules

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11
Q

欠かせぬ手続き

A

an indispensable procedure

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12
Q

厳密な定義

A

rigid definition

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13
Q

正当的な解釈

A

orthodox interpretation

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14
Q

自由な解釈

A

a liberal interpretation

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15
Q

証人を呼びだす

A

summon a witness

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16
Q

宣誓を行う

A

take an oath

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17
Q

事実を述べる

A

state the facts

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18
Q

彼の無罪を断言する

A

affirm his innocence

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19
Q

罪状を認める

A

plead guilty

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20
Q

判決を下す

A

render a verdict

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21
Q

人を有罪とする

A

convict a person

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22
Q

罰金を科す

A

impose a fine

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23
Q

司法に干渉(妨害)する

A

obstruct justice

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24
Q

職権の濫用

A

abuse of office

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25
権力にしがみつく
cling to power
26
派閥争い
factional strife
27
影響力を行使する
exert influence
28
影響力の範囲
sphere of influence
29
有能な役人
a competent(capable) official
30
無能な役人
an incompetent official
31
地位を辞任する
resign the post
32
腐敗した政治
corrupt politics
33
少数派
minority groups
34
人種差別
racial discrimination
35
人々の自由を奪う
deprive the people of liberty
36
苛酷な扱い
harsh treatment
37
同等の扱い
equivalent treatment
38
民主主義に憧れる
yearn for democracy
39
世論を形成する
mold public opinion
40
主義主張を宣言(流布)する
spread propaganda
41
アメリカ憲法
the American Constitution
42
合衆国議会
the United States Congress
43
英国議会
the British Parliament
44
政治集会
a political convention
45
圧倒的多数
an overwhelming majority
46
代表を選挙で選ぶ
elect a representative
47
傑出した政治家
a distinguished(eminent) statesman
48
領土紛争を解決する
settle territorial disputes
49
主権を宣言する
proclaim sovereignty
50
国としてのまとまり
national unity
51
日本の国籍
Japanese nationality
52
外交関係
diplomatic relations
53
使節を派遣する
dispatch a mission
54
緊張を緩和する
lessen the tension
55
政治を変革する
transform politics
56
賢明な政策
a prudent policy
57
慎重な計画
deliberate planning
58
計画に干渉する
interfere with their plan
59
保守的な意見
a conservative opinion
60
怒れる群衆
an angry mob
61
デモを行う
stage a demonstration
62
猛烈な反対
fierce opposition
63
反対勢力をつぶす
crush the opposition
64
大変な(かなりの)抵抗
considerable resistance
65
激しい抵抗
violent resistance
66
反乱を起こす
rise up in revolt
67
その後の展開
subsequent developments
68
防衛問題
defense issues
69
軍事費用
military expenditures
70
武器輸出を禁止する
ban arms exports
71
恐ろしい(致命的な)武力を使う
use lethal force
72
強力な武器
a potent weapon
73
戦争を予期する
anticipate a war
74
隣国に侵入する
invade a neighboring country
75
領土を支配する
control the territory
76
長年の同盟軍
a long-time ally
77
戦争の勃発
the outbreak of war
78
しぶとい敵
stubborn foes
79
戦いで死ぬ
perish in battle
80
反戦感情
anti-war sentiment
81
白旗は降伏の印
A white flag signifies surrender.
82
軍を撤退させる
withdraw troops,(or get one's troops out)
83
名誉ある撤退
an honorable withdrawal
84
勝利軍
the triumphant troops
85
難民キャンプ
refugee camps
86
戦争の脅威
the menace of war
87
戦争の傷跡
the scars of war
88
秩序を取り戻す
restore order
89
安全を保つ
maintain security
90
生物兵器を使った戦争
biological warfare
91
核爆発
nuclear explosion
92
核兵器を廃止する
abolish nuclear arms
93
スリにご用心!
Beware of pickpockets!
94
バッグをひったくる
snatch her purse
95
自転車泥棒
a bicycle thief
96
警報装置を設置する
install an alarm system
97
犯人を逮捕する
arrest a criminal
98
乱暴な運転者
a reckless driver
99
警告を無視する
disregard a warning
100
正面衝突をする
collide head-on
101
緊急着陸
an emergency landing
102
着陸のために高度を下げる
descend for landing
103
7人の乗組員
a crew of seven
104
空の惨事
an air disaster
105
海に墜落する
crash into the sea
106
素早い救出
prompt rescue
107
行方不明の人を見つける
locate the missing man
108
無事を確かめる
ascertain their safety
109
犠牲者の身元を確認する
identify the victims
110
補償を要求する
demand compensation
111
ゴミを捨てる
discard the trash