自動車と他動詞 (じどうしとたどうし) Flashcards by Gloria D'Andrea | Brainscape

Q

他動詞

たどうし

A

Transitive verb

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Q

自動詞

じどうし

A

Intransitive verb

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Q

ドアが開く

ドアがあく

A

The door opens (by itself)

自動詞

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Q

ドアを開ける

ドアをあける

A

To open the door

他動詞

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Q

ドアが閉まる

ドアがしまる

A

The door closes (by itself)

自動詞

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Q

ドアを閉める

ドアをしめる

A

To close the door

他動詞

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Q

ジュースが出る

ジュースがでる

A

The juice comes out (of a vending machine)

自動詞

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Q

ジュースを出す

ジュースをだす

A

Take out a juice (from grocery bag)

他動詞

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Q

りんごが落ちる

りんごがおちる

A

The apple fell down (of a tree by itself)

自動詞

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Q

りんごを落とす

りんごをおとす

A

To make the apple fall down (on the tree)

他動詞

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Q

メリーゴーランドが回る

メリーゴーランドがまわる

A

The carrousel turns around (by itself)

自動詞

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Q

つまみを回す

つまもをまわす

A

To turn around (a button)

他動詞

つまみ: button

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Q

電気がつく

でんきがつく

A

Light opens (by itself)

自動詞

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Q

電気をつける

でんきをつける

A

To open the light(s)

他動詞

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Q

ろうそくの火が消える

ろうそくのひがきえる

A

The light (of a candle) is blown away (by itself)

自動詞

きえる: disapear

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Q

ろうそくの火を消す

ろうそくのひをけす

A

To blow off the light (of a candle)

他動詞

Q

ジュースが汚れる

ジュースがよごれる

A

To get dirty (not by your action)

自動詞

汚す: get dirty

*by juice FALLING DOWN.

Q

ジュースを汚す

ジュースをよごす

A

To dirty oneself (by spilling juice)

他動詞

SPILLING juice

Q

ロボートが壊れる

ロボートがこわれる

A

(The robot toy) is broken (by itself)

自動詞

Q

ロボートを壊す

ロボートをこわす

A

To break (a toy robot)

他動詞

Q

犬が入る

いぬがはいる

A

The dog goes (in puppy house) (by itself)

自動詞

Q

犬をいれる

いぬをいれる

A

To put the dog (in puppy house)

他動詞

Q

猫が出る

ねこがでる

A

The cat goes out/ “thrown out” (by itself)

自動詞

Q

猫を出す

ねこをだす

A

To “throw out” / put out cat

他動詞

Q

コップが陥る

コップがおちる

A

The cup falls down/ drops by (itself)

自動詞

Q

コップを落とす

コップをおとす

A

To spill/drop the cup

他動詞

Q

お湯がわく

おゆがわく

A

The water boils (by itself)

自動詞

*NOT水, butお湯.

Q

お湯をわかす

おゆをわかす

A

To boil the water

他動詞