料理 (りょうり) Flashcards

1
Q

料理 

(りょうり)

A

Cuisine

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2
Q

煮る (にる)

にって

A

(Faire) cuire

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3
Q

焼く (やく)

やいて

A

(Faire) cuire, rôtir, griller

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4
Q

揚げる (あげる)

あげて

A

Frire dans l’huile (Deep fry, with a lot of oil)

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5
Q

いためる

いためて

A

Faire sauter

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6
Q

ゆでる

ゆでて

A

Faire bouillir à l’eau (Boil smth, not just water).

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7
Q

蒸す (むす)

むして

A

Faire cuire à la vapeur, étuver

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8
Q

炊く (たく)

たいて

A

Faire cuire (riz)

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9
Q

むく

むいて

A

Éplucher, peler

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10
Q

刻む (きざむ)

きざんで

A

Couper en morceaux, hacher

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11
Q

かき混ぜる (かきまぜる)

A

Remuer

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12
Q

わかす

A

Bouillir (l’eau seulement)

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13
Q

切る (きる)

A

Couper

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14
Q

つける

A

Mettre de la sauce

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15
Q

かんそうしている

A

Secher (la nourriture)

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16
Q

調味料 (ちょうみりょう)

A

Condiment

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17
Q

しょうゆ

A

Sauce de soja

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18
Q

砂糖 (さとう)

A

Sucre

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19
Q

塩 (しお)

A

Sel

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20
Q

酢 (す)

A

Vinaigre

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21
Q

みそ

A

Miso

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22
Q

油 (あぶら)

A

Huile

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23
Q

ソース

A

Sauce

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24
Q

マヨネーズ

A

Mayonnaise

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25
Q

ケチャップ

A

Ketchup

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26
Q

からし (マスタード)

A

Moutarde

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27
Q

こしょう

A

Poivre

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28
Q

とうがらし

A

Piment rouge

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29
Q

しょうが

A

Gingembre

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30
Q

わさび

A

Raifort japonais

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31
Q

カレー粉 (カレーこ)

A

Curry en poudre

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32
Q

かんそうわかる

A

Dried seaweed

33
Q

はちみつ

A

Honey (nectar from bee)
はち: 8 bee
みつ: nectar (sweet)

34
Q

しょうがゆ

A

Ginger tea

35
Q

こむぎ

A

Wheat

36
Q

おむぎ

A

Barley

37
Q

かわ

(りんごのかわをむく)

A

Skin (of apple)

38
Q

台所用品 (だいどころようひん)

A

Ustensiles de cuisine

39
Q

なべ

A

Marmite, casserole

40
Q

やかん

A

Bouilloire

41
Q

ふた

A

Couvercle

42
Q

おたま

A

Louche (cuillère pour soupe)

43
Q

まな板 (まないた)

A

Planche à découper

44
Q

包丁 (ほうちょう)

A

Couteau de cusine

45
Q

ふきん

A

Torchon de cuisine

46
Q

フライパン

A

Poêle

47
Q

電子オーブンレンジ (でんしオーブンレンジ)

・でチンする
・であたためる

A

Four à micro-ondes

48
Q

炊飯器

(すいはんき)

A

Marmite automatique pour cuire le riz

49
Q

しゃもじ

A

Cuillère plate pour servir le riz

50
Q

かんきり

A

Ouvre-boîte

51
Q

栓抜き (せんぬき)

A

Tire-bouchon, décapsuleur

52
Q

ざる

A

Passoire

53
Q

ポット

A

Bouteille thermos

54
Q

ガス台 (ガスだい)

A

Cuisinière à gaz

55
Q

流し[台] 

(ながしだい)

A

Évier

56
Q

換気扇 (かんきせん)

A

Hotte aspirante

57
Q

あつりょくなべ

A

Pressure cooker

58
Q

にがい

A

Bitter

59
Q

からい

A

Spicy, salty (more for soya sauce)

60
Q

あまい

A

Sweet

61
Q

しょっぱい

A

Salty (more about the salt)

62
Q

すっぱい

A

Sour

63
Q

スパイシな

A

Spicy (new modern word)

64
Q

うまみ と うまい (男)

おいしい (女)

A

Tasty (men)

Tasty (women)

65
Q

むしき

A

Steamer (chinese steamer for ex; dumplings)

66
Q

かける

A

To pour

67
Q

水をきる

A

to drain

68
Q

のせる

例: とうふの上に重い物をのせて、水をきる。

A

Put something on something.

69
Q

1)卵 (たまご)
2)黄身 (きみ)
3)白身 (しろみ)

A

1) Egg
2) Yolk
3) White part of egg

70
Q

みりん

A

Sweet rice wine

71
Q

薄口しょうゆ (うすくちしょうゆ)

A

Light soy sauce

72
Q

きくらげ

A

Dried cloud ear mushroom

73
Q

だし

A

Stock

74
Q

How to read amounts:

1)  A分のB
2)  二分の一   と   半分
3)  1丁 (1ちょう)
4)  小さじ (こさじ)
5)  大さじ (おおさじ)
6)  カップ1
7)  二本

A

How to read amounts:

1) B/A
2) 1/2
3) 300g
4) 1 teaspoon
5) 1 tablespoon
6) 1 cup
7) One (carrot)

75
Q

にぎ

A

Ciboulette

76
Q

たまにぎ

A

Onion

77
Q

材料 (ざいりょう)

A

Ingredient

78
Q

料理教室 (りょうりきょうしつ)

A

Cooking class

79
Q

~ながくにてはいけません

例: 牛肉(ぎゅうにく)を長く煮てはいけません。

A

Don’t overcook.