短语及搭配 Flashcards

1
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

To my surprise, the family were happy together.

A

to my surprise 是一个固定短语,意思是“令我惊讶的是”。

解析
to one’s surprise 表示某人感到惊讶,类似的表达还有:
* to my delight(令我高兴的是)
* to my disappointment(令我失望的是)
* to my astonishment(令我震惊的是)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Charlie’s parents often joined in.

A

joined in 是 join in 的过去式或过去分词,意为“参加,加入(活动或讨论)”。
用法:join in + 活动(加入正在进行的事情)。
近义词:take part in(正式)participate in(更正式)。
例句:She joined in the conversation happily.(她高兴地加入了谈话。)
We all joined in the game after dinner.(晚饭后,我们都加入了游戏。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

This touched me greatly.

A

touch…greatly 意为“深深感动某人”。

用法:touch + 人 + greatly(使某人深受感动)
例句:Her kindness touched me greatly.(她的善良深深感动了我。)
The speech touched the audience greatly.(这场演讲深深打动了观众。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money.

A

come from 意为“来自,起源于”。
用法:指某人的出生地、事物的来源或起源。
例句:She comes from Canada.(她来自加拿大。)
This word comes from Latin.(这个词源自拉丁语。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Running is the key to good at sport.

A

the key to 意为“…的关键”。
用法:the key to + 名词/动名词,表示解决问题或成功的关键。
例句:Hard work is the key to success.(努力是成功的关键。)
Patience is the key to learning a new skill.(耐心是学习新技能的关键。)
记忆:key(钥匙)+ to(通向…) → 就像钥匙打开门一样,引申为“解决问题的关键”。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In fact, cats are very aloof.

A

in fact 意为“事实上,其实”。
用法:用于强调真实情况,通常用于澄清或补充信息。
例句:I thought he was lazy. In fact, he works very hard.(我以为他很懒,事实上他很努力。)
She looks young. In fact, she is over 40.(她看起来很年轻,实际上已经40多岁了。)
记忆:fact(事实) → 强调实际情况,可用于纠正误解或提供额外信息。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Jason’s hat blew off.

A

blow off 意为“吹走;炸掉;忽视”。
用法:可指风力吹走某物、爆炸、逃避责任或忽略某人。
例句:The wind blew off his hat.(风把他的帽子吹走了。)
The bomb blew off the door.(炸弹炸飞了门。)
He blew off the meeting and went to a party.(他翘掉会议去参加派对了。)
记忆:blow(吹)+ off(离开) → 想象风吹走物品或人不负责任地逃避。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

People often talked about his long hair behind his back.

A

behind … back 意为“背着某人,瞒着某人”。
用法:behind + 人的 + back,表示在某人不知情的情况下做某事,通常带有负面含义。
例句:They talked about me behind my back.(他们在背后议论我。)
She made the decision behind his back.(她背着他做了决定。)
记忆:behind(在后面)+ back(背部) → 形象地表达“在某人背后进行的事情”。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

He took off his hat.

A

take off 意为“起飞;脱下;突然成功”。
用法:可指飞机起飞、脱衣物、事业腾飞等。
例句:The plane took off on time.(飞机准时起飞。)
He took off his jacket.(他脱下了夹克。)
Her business took off quickly.(她的生意迅速走红。)
记忆:take(带走)+ off(离开) → 形象地表示升空、脱掉或事业起飞。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Jason carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.

A

put into 意为“投入;翻译成;使进入某种状态”。
用法:put into + 名词/动名词,表示将某物放入、投入精力或转换形式。
例句:She put a lot of effort into her work.(她在工作中投入了大量精力。)
The book was put into English.(这本书被翻译成英文。)
His words put me into deep thought.(他的话让我陷入沉思。)
记忆:put(放)+ into(进入) → 形象地表达投入或使进入某种状态。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Thank you for helping kids with cancer.

A

thank sb. for 意为“因……感谢某人”。
用法:thank + 人 + for + 原因,表示感谢某人为某事。
例句:I thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助。)
She thanked him for the gift.(她感谢他送的礼物。)
记忆:thank(感谢)+ sb.(某人)+ for(因为) → 明确表达感谢的原因。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It’s time to grow happiness again.

A

time to 意为“是时候做某事了”。
用法:time to + 动词原形,表示某个动作或活动的合适时间。
例句:It’s time to go to bed.(该睡觉了。)
It’s time to make a decision.(是时候做决定了。)
记忆:time(时间)+ to(去做某事) → 直观表达“到了某个时间点需要去做某事”。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.

A

day after day 意为“日复一日,天天”。
用法:表示某事持续发生,通常带有单调或坚持不懈的含义。
例句:He practices the piano day after day.(他日复一日地练习钢琴。)
She waited for his reply day after day.(她日复一日地等待他的回复。)
记忆:day(一天)+ after(接连)+ day(一天) → 形象地表达时间的重复。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why do you cry over the same problem again and again?

A

again and again: 一次又一次

cry over + sb./sth.(因……而哭泣/伤心)

含义:
表示因某人或某事感到悲伤、哭泣,通常指对已发生的事情表示遗憾或伤感。

例句:
* She cried over the lost letter.(她因丢失的信而哭泣。)
* There’s no use crying over spilled milk.(覆水难收,哭也没用。)
* He cried over his broken relationship.(他因感情破裂而伤心落泪。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Stay positive and move on, it is the key to happiness.

A

move on (to sth.)(继续前进/转向新的话题或阶段)

含义:
1. 继续前进(从某个地方或情况离开)
2. 转向新的话题/活动
3. 放下过去,继续生活

例句:
* It’s time to move on to the next chapter.(是时候进入下一章了。)
* After the breakup, she decided to move on.(分手后,她决定继续前行。)
* Let’s move on from this argument.(让我们别再纠结这场争论了。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

I put down the book but I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.

A

put down: 放下(某物)

keep going over + sth.(反复检查/回顾某事)

含义:
表示不断回顾、检查或思考某事,通常指回忆过去或复习内容。

例句:
* I keep going over our conversation in my head.(我一直在脑海里回想我们的谈话。)
* She kept going over her notes before the exam.(她在考试前不断复习笔记。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The story was full of magic, but Charlie’s happy family was **the most magical part **of the story.

A

the most + adj. + part(最……的部分)

含义:
用于强调某事物最重要、最突出的部分。

例句:
* The most important part of the speech was at the end.(演讲最重要的部分在结尾。)
* The most difficult part of the exam was the writing section.(考试最难的部分是写作部分。)
* The most exciting part of the movie is the final battle.(电影最精彩的部分是最后的战斗。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Charlie’s family was poor and his home was a small house at the side of a big town.

A

at the side of + sb./sth.(在……的旁边)

含义:
表示在某人或某物的旁边,可用于描述位置或陪伴关系。

例句:
* She stood at the side of the road.(她站在路旁。)
* He sat at the side of his mother.(他坐在母亲旁边。)
* There was a small table at the side of the bed.(床边有一张小桌子。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The family never had enough food and always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.

A

never [ˈnevər]

词性:副词(adv.)

意思:
1. 从不,绝不
* I never drink coffee at night. (我晚上从不喝咖啡。)
* She has never been to Japan. (她从未去过日本。)
2. 决不(强调)
* Never give up! (永不放弃!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.

A

sweep across + 地方(席卷、横扫某地)

含义:
表示某种力量或现象快速传播、横扫某个区域,可指风暴、趋势、战争等。

例句:
* A powerful storm swept across the country.(一场强烈的风暴席卷全国。)
* New technology swept across the industry.(新技术席卷了整个行业。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories.

A

sit with + sb./sth. + in bed(在床上陪伴某人/某物)

含义:
表示在床上陪伴某人或带着某物坐着,可指照顾、安慰或陪伴。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.

A

forget about + sb./sth.(忘记某人/某事)

含义:
表示不再想起某人或某事,或不再担忧某事。

例句:
* I’ll never forget about you.(我永远不会忘记你。)
* Just forget about what happened.(忘掉发生的事情吧。)
* He tried to forget about his troubles.(他试图忘掉自己的烦恼。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

You should keep love in your heart.

A

keep + sb./sth. + in + 地点/状态(让某人/某物保持在……)

含义:
表示让某人或某物保持在某个地方或状态。

例句:
* Please keep the dog in the house.(请把狗关在屋里。)
* The doctor advised me to keep my foot in warm water.(医生建议我把脚泡在温水里。)
* They kept him in the hospital for observation.(他们让他留在医院观察。)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
A life without love is like a **sunless** garden.
sunless [ˈsʌnləs] 词性:形容词(adj.) 意思: 1. 没有阳光的,阴暗的 * It was a cold, sunless morning. (那是一个寒冷、无阳光的早晨。) * The room felt gloomy and sunless. (这个房间感觉阴暗无光。)
26
Love can **move** us, change us and give us a life **full of** happiness.
move: 打动、触动 be full of + 名词(充满……) 含义: 表示某物或某地充满了某种东西,可以是具体的(如水、书)或抽象的(如爱、希望)。 例句: * The glass is full of water.(杯子里装满了水。) * His heart is full of joy.(他的内心充满喜悦。) * The sky was full of stars.(天空布满星星。)
27
To better understand others’ **views**, you can relate them to your own **experience**, and then give your own **opinion on** the topic.
views:观点、看法 experience:经验、体会 one’s opinion on + 话题(对……的看法) 含义: 表示对某事的观点或看法,可与 about 或 of 互换,但 on 更正式。 例句: * What’s your opinion on this issue?(你对这个问题有什么看法?) * He shared his opinion on the new policy.(他分享了自己对新政策的看法。)
28
We tried to touch her, and **decided to** let her join our family.
decide to + 动词原形(决定做某事) 含义: 表示**“下决心去做某事”**,强调经过思考后的决定。 例句: * She decided to study abroad.(她决定出国留学。) * We decided to buy a new car.(我们决定买一辆新车。) * He decided to quit his job.(他决定辞职。)
29
Our love **makes** her a happy princess.
句型: * make + sb. + sth.(使某人成为……) * make + sb. + adj.(使某人变得……) 例句: * The news made him happy.(这个消息让他开心。) * Hard work makes you successful.(努力让你成功。) * This story made her a famous writer.(这个故事让她成为了一名著名作家。)
30
Is the glass **half full** or **half empty**?
半满 半空
31
The glass half-full people usually **look on the bright side** of life.
look on the bright side(看积极的一面) 含义: 表示即使在困难或不利情况下,也要保持乐观,看到事情积极的一面。 例句: * Look on the bright side, at least you learned something new.(往好处想,至少你学到了新东西。)
32
Life isn’t always easy and sometimes we **meet problems**.
meet + problems(遇到问题)【不太常用】 face/encounter + problems(更自然的表达) 含义: 表示遇到困难或问题,但通常用 face 或 encounter 代替 meet。
33
Let’s **take** Mike **for example**.
take + sb./sth. + for example(以……为例) 含义: 用于举例说明某个观点。 例句: * Take the sun for example—without it, life wouldn’t exist.(以太阳为例,没有它,就没有生命。) * Take Tom for example, he studies hard every day.(以汤姆为例,他每天都很努力学习。)
34
I waved but the bus **went away** and I had to **run all the way to** school.
go away(离开;消失) 含义: 1. 离开某地(= leave a place)。 2. 消失、停止(= disappear or stop)。 run all the way to + 地点(一路跑到……) 含义: 表示**“从某地一直跑到某地”,强调全程奔跑**。 例句: * He ran all the way to school.(他一路跑到学校。) * She ran all the way to the station to catch the train.(她一路跑到车站赶火车。)
35
My legs hurt and I **missed** the presentation.
错过了
36
Let’s choose to **see** the glass **as** half full.
see + sb./sth. + as + 名词/形容词(把……看作……) 含义: 表示认为某人或某物具有某种特征或身份。 例句: * Many people see failure as a learning opportunity.(许多人把失败看作学习的机会。) * She sees him as a role model.(她把他视为榜样。) * They see this change as an improvement.(他们认为这个变化是一个提升。)
37
They **expect** good things **to** happen.
expect to + 动词原形(期望做某事) expect + sb. + to do sth.(期望某人做某事) 含义: 表示期待、预料或认为某事会发生。 例句: * I expect to see you soon.(我希望很快见到你。) * She expects to pass the exam.(她期望通过考试。)
38
The glass survey shows people’s **view on** life.
one’s view on + 话题(对……的看法) 含义: 表示**“对某事的观点或看法”**,常用于正式或学术讨论。 例句: * What’s your view on this issue?(你对这个问题有什么看法?) * He shared his views on education.(他分享了自己对教育的看法。)
39
There are different ways to **fill** a glass **with** water.
fill + sth. + with + sth.(用……填满……) 含义: 表示**“用某物填满、充满”**,可指实物或情感。 例句: * She filled the glass with water.(她把杯子装满了水。) * His heart was filled with joy.(他的内心充满喜悦。) * The room was filled with laughter.(房间里充满了笑声。)
40
Think **positively** and find **the bright side of** life.
positively [ˈpɑːzətɪvli] 词性:副词(adv.) 意思: 1. 积极地,乐观地 * Be positive about your future and get on with living a normal life. (要对自己的未来充满信心,继续过一种正常的生活。)  2. 确实地,肯定地 the bright side of + sth.(某事的积极面、好的一面) 含义: * 强调某件事情的正面或积极的一面,通常用于鼓励或安慰。 * 相对短语:“the dark side of”(消极面)。
41
What do you **mean by** “Lead a positive life”?
What do you mean by + 词/短语/句子?(你所说的……是什么意思?) * “mean by…” 用来询问某人的话或短语的具体含义或意图,相当于 “What is the meaning of…?”
42
People often **talked about** his long hair behind his back and sometimes they **laughed at** him.
talk about + 话题(谈论……) 含义: 表示**“讨论、谈论某个话题”**,可用于正式或非正式对话。 laugh at + 人/事(嘲笑……/因……发笑) 含义: 1. 嘲笑某人或某事(带有讽刺意味)。 2. 因某事发笑(可中性或正面)。 例句: * Don’t laugh at others.(不要嘲笑别人。)
43
He never **felt** any **shame**.
感到任何羞耻
44
He **kept** his hair long **for** `over` two years and day after day, hope grew **together with** his hair.
keep + sb./sth. + for + 时间/目的(为……保留/持续……) 含义: 表示**“为某人/某目的保留”** 或 “持续某段时间”。 over + 时间段(超过……时间) 含义: 表示**“超过两年”**,可指持续时间或时间范围。 A together with B(A连同B;A和B一起) 含义: 表示**“与……一起”,但主谓一致取决于A(主语)**。 例句: * The teacher, together with the students, is in the classroom. (老师和学生们一起在教室里。) * My laptop, together with my phone, was stolen. (我的笔记本电脑和手机被偷了。) * He went to the party together with his friends. (他和朋友们一起去参加了派对。)
45
Finally, the time came.
终于,时间到了。
46
He took off his hat and his hair **fell around** his shoulders.
fall around + 地点/人(围绕……落下) 含义: 表示**“(东西)四散掉落”**,常用于树叶、雪花、眼泪等自然事物。 例句: * The autumn leaves fell around us.(秋叶落在我们周围。) * Snowflakes fell around the cabin.(雪花飘落在小屋周围。) * Her tears fell around as she cried.(她哭泣时泪水四处落下。)
47
The other customers **were** very **surprised**.
be surprised at/by + sth.(对……感到惊讶) be surprised to do sth.(做某事感到惊讶) 含义: 形容词,表示**“惊讶的,感到意外的”**,常与 at/by/to 连用。 例句: * She was surprised at the news.(她对这个消息感到惊讶。) * He was surprised to see her there.(他惊讶地看到她在那里。) * We were surprised by his reaction.(他的反应让我们很惊讶。)
48
The barber’s scissors **did** their **work**.
do + one’s + work(完成某人的工作) do + the/its/their + work(发挥作用、起作用) 含义: 表示完成任务、发挥作用、产生效果,可用于具体或抽象的“工作”。 例句: * He did his work carefully.(他认真完成了工作。) * The medicine did its work.(药物起了作用。)
49
**A week later**, he received a letter.
a week later(一周后) 时间点 + later(……之后) 含义: 表示从某个时间点起过了一周,用于过去或将来的时间表达。
50
**Thank** you **for** helping kids with cancer.
thank + 人 + for + 原因(doing sth./名词)(因……感谢某人) 含义: 表示感激,可替换为 “be grateful to sb. for sth.” 或 “appreciate sth.”。 例句: * Thank you for your support.(感谢你的支持。) * She thanked her teacher for the encouragement.(她感谢老师的鼓励。)
51
This is **enough** hair **for** three wigs.
“enough…for” 用于表示数量、程度或能力足以满足某个目的、对象或需求。 * enough + 可数名词(复数)+ for + 人/事 * 例: We have enough chairs for everyone. (我们有足够的椅子给每个人。) * enough + 不可数名词 + for + 目标/用途 * 例: There isn’t enough water for the trip. (这次旅行的水不够。)
52
He looked at the smart young man **in the mirror**.
镜子里的
53
He remembers the **words of** Plato.
“words of + 某人” 表示 “某人的话语”,强调这些话是某人说的。 * 这里 “the words of Plato” 就是 “柏拉图的话”,即他所说的名言、哲理等。 * 这个短语与 “Plato’s words” 含义相同,但 “words of Plato” 更正式,常用于文学或学术语境。
54
Happiness **springs from** doing good and helping others.
“spring from” 是 动词短语,表示 “源于、起源于”,相当于 “originate from” 或 “come from”。 * 这里的 “spring” 是 动词,表示 “突然出现;源自”(如同泉水从地下涌出)。 * 这个短语强调某种事物自然而然地产生,带有一种 “本质上来源于” 的感觉。
55
This **keeps us reading on**.
这让我们继续读下去。 (1) keep + 宾语 + doing * “keep sb. doing sth.” 结构表示 “让某人持续做某事”。 * 这里 “keeps us reading” 的意思是 “让我们持续阅读”。 (2) read on * “read on” 是 动词短语,意思是 “继续读下去”,强调动作的持续性。 * 类似的短语还有 “go on”(继续)、“move on”(向前进行)。
56
The secrets of happiness are love, **staying positive** and helping others.
保持积极 * “Staying” 是动名词(gerund),表示“持续保持”的动作。 * “positive” 是形容词,表示“积极的、乐观的”。 * 这个短语可以用作主语(Staying positive is important. 保持积极很重要。)或者作表语(He is staying positive. 他保持积极的态度)。
57
What do you think is China’s **signature dish**?
招牌菜,代表菜品(某位厨师、餐厅或地区最具特色的菜肴) Common uses: * sb’s signature dish: someone’s most well-known or unique dish Example: This is the chef’s signature dish.(这是那位厨师的招牌菜。) * the signature dish of…: the most famous dish of a place or restaurant Example: Peking duck is the signature dish of Beijing.(北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜。)
58
The hamburger is perhaps America’s **favorite food**.
最喜欢的食物,最受欢迎的食物 Common uses: * sb’s favorite food: the food someone likes the most Example: Ice cream is my little brother’s favorite food.(冰淇淋是我弟弟最喜欢的食物。) * one of the favorite foods of…: 某地或某群体最受欢迎的食物之一 Example: Dumplings are one of the favorite foods of Chinese people.(饺子是中国人最喜爱的食物之一。)
59
The UK is **famous for** fish and chips.
因……而出名,以……著称 Common uses: * be famous for sth: be well known because of something Example: The city is famous for its beautiful lakes.(这座城市因其美丽的湖泊而闻名。) * be famous for doing sth: be known for a particular action or skill Example: She is famous for writing children’s books.(她因写儿童书而出名。)
60
Sushi is Japan’s **most famous** special food.
最著名的,最有名的 Common uses: * the most famous + noun: the best-known person, place, or thing in a category Example: He is the most famous actor in the country.(他是这个国家最著名的演员。) * one of the most famous + plural noun: among the top well-known ones Example: The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in China.(长城是中国最著名的地标之一。)
61
Pizza is **the best known food from** Italy.
来自……最著名的食物 Common uses: * the best known food from + place: the most famous dish originating in a certain location Example: Pizza is the best known food from Italy.(披萨是意大利最著名的食物。) * often used to introduce iconic or representative dishes of a country or region Example: Sushi is the best known food from Japan.(寿司是日本最著名的食物。)
62
The taste and smell of a certain food often **bring back memories**.
最喜欢的食物,最受欢迎的食物 Common uses: * sb’s favorite food: the food someone likes the most Example: Ice cream is my little brother’s favorite food.(冰淇淋是我弟弟最喜欢的食物。) * one of the favorite foods of…: 某地或某群体最受欢迎的食物之一 Example: Dumplings are one of the favorite foods of Chinese people.(饺子是中国人最喜爱的食物之一。)
63
I always **grow hungry** thinking of them!
变得饥饿,开始感到饿 Common uses: * grow hungry: gradually begin to feel hungry Example: I always grow hungry in the afternoon.(我下午总会开始觉得饿。) * often used in writing to describe a natural or emotional reaction Example: She grew hungry just thinking about her mom’s cooking.(她一想到妈妈做的饭就觉得饿了。)
64
Each kind of porridge tastes great **in its own way**.
以它自己的方式,各有特色 Common uses: * in its own way: in a manner unique or particular to it Example: Each child is special in its own way.(每个孩子都有其独特之处。) * often used to emphasize individuality or variety Example: The dish is delicious in its own way.(这道菜有它独特的美味。)
65
And it’s **better** medicine **than** a pill!
比……更好 Common uses: * A is better than B: used to compare two things, showing that A is superior in some way Example: Walking is better than driving for your health.(步行对健康比开车更好。) * can also be used to compare people, actions, or ideas Example: This movie is better than the one we watched last week.(这部电影比我们上周看的那部更好。)
66
The old days still feel so sweet **in my heart**.
在我心中,铭刻在心 Common uses: * in my heart: referring to one’s inner feelings or deep emotional connection Example: She will always have a place in my heart.(她永远在我心中有一席之地。) * often used to express love, memory, or emotional truth Example: I know, in my heart, that I made the right decision.(我内心深处知道我做了正确的决定。)
67
The book **suggested** people eat different foods.
建议,提出 Common uses: * suggested + that + clause: used to report a recommendation or proposal Example: He suggested that we take a break.(他建议我们休息一下。) * suggested + doing sth: another common structure Example: She suggested going to the museum.(她建议去博物馆。) * suggested + noun: Example: The teacher suggested a new book for us to read.(老师推荐我们读一本新书。)
68
We should eat **as many** fruit and vegetables **as possible**.
尽可能多的…… Common uses: * as many + plural noun + as possible: used to express doing or having the greatest number of something that is achievable Example: Try to eat as many vegetables as possible.(尽量多吃蔬菜。) * often used to encourage effort or quantity Example: We need to collect as many signatures as possible.(我们需要尽可能多地收集签名。)
69
Eating carrots will **give you better eyesight**.
让你视力更好,改善视力 Common uses: * give you better eyesight: improve your vision or help maintain eye health Example: Eating carrots may give you better eyesight.(吃胡萝卜可能会让你视力更好。) * often used in health or nutrition contexts Example: These exercises are designed to give you better eyesight.(这些训练是为了改善你的视力。)
70
Junk food is **high in** fat and salt.
富含……,……含量高 Common uses: * high in + noun: used to describe something (especially food) that contains a large amount of a particular substance Example: Junk food is high in fat and sugar.(垃圾食品富含脂肪和糖。) * often used in health, nutrition, or product descriptions Example: This cereal is high in fiber.(这种麦片富含纤维。)
71
What’s their **relationship with** cultures?
与……的关系 Common uses: * relationship with + noun/pronoun: used to describe a connection or association between people, things, or ideas Example: He has a close relationship with his parents.(他和父母关系亲密。) * often used to discuss personal, social, or conceptual connections Example: This book explores the relationship with nature.(这本书探讨人与自然的关系。)
72
The history of foods is **never simple**.
从不简单,绝非简单 Common uses: * never simple: used to describe something as always being complex, difficult, or layered Example: Human emotions are never simple.(人类的情感从不简单。) * often used for abstract concepts like history, love, or decisions Example: The history of this region is never simple.(这个地区的历史绝非简单。)
73
Sometimes, **totally different cultures** have similar dishes.
完全不同的文化 Common uses: * totally different cultures: used to emphasize a strong contrast between two or more cultural backgrounds Example: Even totally different cultures can share similar values.(即使是完全不同的文化,也可能拥有相似的价值观。) * often used to highlight diversity or surprising similarities Example: These two dishes come from totally different cultures.(这两道菜来自完全不同的文化。)
74
When foods **cross borders**, sweet things can happen.
跨越边界,越过国界 Common uses: * cross borders: to go from one country or region to another; also used figuratively to describe spreading ideas, products, or influences Example: The dish has crossed borders and become popular worldwide.(这道菜已跨越国界,在全球流行起来。) * often used in discussions of culture, food, trade, or communication Example: Music has the power to cross borders and unite people.(音乐有跨越国界、团结人们的力量。)
75
He **fell behind** the others in study.
fell behind 含义:落后,跟不上(在学习、工作、进度等方面) 词性:动词短语(fall behind 的过去式) 典型用法: * fall behind (sb./sth.):在某方面落后于某人/某事 例:She fell behind in her homework.(她在作业上落后了。) * 常用于教育、项目进度、竞争等语境中 例:He fell behind the class after missing a week.(他缺课一周后在班里落后了。)
76
Last but not least
最后但同样重要的(用于引出列表或发言中最后一项,同时强调其重要性) 典型用法: * 常用于演讲、写作或列举中,强调虽然是最后提到,但这项同样重要 例:Last but not least, I want to thank my family for their support.(最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢我的家人对我的支持。)
77
people **watched** him **move** slowly.
watched 含义:观看,注视 用法:watch sb. do sth.(看见某人做某事) 例:I watched her draw a picture.(我看见她在画画。) 注意:在 watch、see、hear 等感官动词后,动词不带 to。
78
All of them **held** their **breath**.
held their breath 含义:屏住呼吸(通常因紧张、期待或专注) 结构:动词短语 hold one’s breath 的过去式 典型用法: * 常用于描写人在紧张、期待、惊讶等情境中暂停呼吸 例:Everyone held their breath as the winner was announced.(宣布获胜者时,大家都屏住了呼吸。)
79
Would he **make it**?
make it 含义:成功;挺过去;按时到达(根据语境略有不同) 典型用法: * 表示“成功完成、渡过难关” 例:He was very sick, but the doctors think he’ll make it.(他病得很重,但医生认为他能挺过去。) * 表示“赶上、按时到达” 例:Will you make it to the meeting at 10?(你能赶上十点的会议吗?) 在你这个句子中,make it 指的是他是否能成功做到某事或挺过去。
80
the origin of ...
……的起源;……的来源 典型用法: * the origin of + 名词:用于表示某事物的起源、起点或出处 例:The origin of the tradition is unclear.(这个传统的起源尚不清楚。) 例:Scientists are studying the origin of the universe.(科学家在研究宇宙的起源。)
81
share sth. with sb.
与某人分享某物;把某事物与某人共同使用或享有 典型用法: * share + 名词 + with + 人:表达“把某物与某人分享” 例:He shared his lunch with a classmate.(他把午饭和同学分享了。) 例:Can you share your opinion with us?(你能和我们分享你的看法吗?)
82
have a stomachache
83
on the way
84
finished line
85
go past
86
one of ...
……之一;……中的一个 典型用法: * one of + 复数名词:表示某类人或事物中的一个 例:He is one of my best friends.(他是我最好的朋友之一。) 例:This is one of the most popular books this year.(这是今年最受欢迎的书之一。) * 后面的动词通常与 one 保持一致,用单数 例:One of the students is missing.(有一个学生不见了。)
87
fill ... with ...
用……填满…… 典型用法: * fill + 容器/空间 + with + 物品/情感等:表示“将某物填入某处”或“使……充满……” 例:She filled the glass with water.(她把杯子装满了水。) 例:The room was filled with laughter.(房间里充满了笑声。) * 主语可以是人,也可以是动作或状态的发出者
88
because of
因为;由于(表示原因) 典型用法: * because of + 名词/代词/动名词:用于说明某个结果的具体原因 例:The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因下雨而取消。) 例:She was late because of missing the bus.(她因为错过公交车而迟到了。) * 与 because 不同,because of 后面不能直接跟句子,只能跟名词类结构
89
take part in
参加;参与(某项活动、比赛、事件等) 典型用法: * take part in + 名词:表示积极参与某项集体活动 例:He took part in the school sports day.(他参加了学校的运动会。) 例:Many students took part in the discussion.(许多学生参与了讨论。) * 强调参与行为本身,而非组织者或观众身份
90
give up
放弃;停止(做某事或某个目标) 典型用法: * give up + 名词/动名词:表示放弃某事或某个习惯 例:He gave up smoking last year.(他去年戒烟了。) 例:She gave up the idea of becoming an actress.(她放弃了当演员的想法。) * 也可用于不及物结构: 例:I won’t give up.(我不会放弃。) * 注意区别于 give up on sb./sth.,意为“对……不再抱希望”
91
sink or swim
成败全靠自己;听天由命(字面意思:沉或游) 典型用法: * sink or swim:表示在困难环境中只能靠自己,要么成功,要么失败 例:When I started my new job, it was sink or swim.(我刚开始新工作时,完全只能靠自己闯。) 例:The exam was tough — it was sink or swim.(考试很难,完全是成败在此一举。) * 常用于比喻环境艰难、没有依靠、必须独立面对挑战的场景
92
compare with
与……相比;与……作比较 典型用法: * compare A with B:将 A 和 B 进行比较,可以是相似也可以是不同之处 例:Compare your answers with your partner’s.(把你的答案和你同伴的比较一下。) * 也可用于被动语态: 例:Her performance was compared with that of last year.(她的表现被拿来与去年进行比较。) * 与 compare to 相比,compare with 更强调客观并列比较(差异或相似);compare to 通常强调类比、比喻关系
93
work hard
努力工作;刻苦学习 典型用法: * work hard:用于表示在工作、学习或某项任务上投入大量精力 例:She works hard to support her family.(她努力工作以养家。) 例:If you work hard, you will succeed.(如果你努力,就会成功。) * “hard” 在此为副词,修饰动词 “work”,不可替换为 “hardly”(几乎不)
94
get through
通过;熬过;完成 典型用法: * get through (sth.):完成或应对某事,尤其是困难或挑战 例:I finally got through the exam.(我终于通过了考试。) 例:We’ll get through this together.(我们会一起挺过这一关。) * 也可表示电话接通 例:I tried calling, but I couldn’t get through.(我试着打电话,但没接通。)
95
win a gold medal
赢得金牌;获得冠军 典型用法: * win a gold medal:表示在比赛或竞赛中获得第一名或金牌荣誉 例:She won a gold medal in the Olympics.(她在奥运会上获得了金牌。) 例:He dreams of winning a gold medal one day.(他梦想有一天赢得金牌。) * 常用于体育赛事、学术竞赛等正式场合
96
at the age of
在……岁时;在……年龄时 典型用法: * at the age of + 数字:用于说明某人做某事时的具体年龄 例:He started playing the piano at the age of five.(他在五岁时开始弹钢琴。) 例:She published her first book at the age of twenty-one.(她在21岁时出版了第一本书。) * 也可简化为 at age + 数字(较口语) 例:He retired at age 60.
97
be good for
对……有益;对……有好处 典型用法: * be good for + 名词/代词:表示某物对某人或某事有益 例:Vegetables are good for your health.(蔬菜对你的健康有好处。) 例:Daily exercise is good for the body and mind.(每天锻炼对身心都有好处。) * 可用于健康、人际关系、学习等多个语境
98
to one's surprise
中文释义:令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料 典型用法: * to one’s surprise:作为状语,通常放在句首或句中,用来引出令人意外的结果 例:To my surprise, he passed the test.(让我吃惊的是,他通过了考试。) 例:The news, to everyone’s surprise, was true.(这个消息,出乎所有人意料,竟是真的。)
99
even worse
更糟的是;更严重的是(用于引出比之前更负面的情况) 典型用法: * even worse:作为句子的插入语或句首/句中状语,强调情况进一步恶化 例:I lost my phone and, even worse, my wallet.(我丢了手机,更糟的是,连钱包也丢了。) 例:Even worse, it started to rain.(更糟的是,开始下雨了。) * 可用于口语或书面语中加强语气,常见于描述不良事件或情绪时
100
pay attention
注意;留心 典型用法: * pay attention:表示集中注意力,一般用于命令或提醒语气 例:Pay attention!(注意!) * pay attention to + 名词/代词:表示对某事或某人给予注意 例:You should pay attention to the teacher.(你应该注意听老师讲课。) * 常用于课堂、操作、说明、谈话等需要专注的场合
101
lose heart
失去信心;灰心丧气 典型用法: * lose heart:表示在面对困难或挫折时失去勇气或信念 例:Don’t lose heart — things will get better.(别灰心——情况会好转的。) * 常用于鼓励语境,强调坚持和正面态度 例:Although he failed many times, he never lost heart.(尽管他失败了很多次,他从未灰心过。)
102
look back at
回顾;回想(常指过去的事件、经历或历史) 典型用法: * look back at + 名词/时间段:表示回头看某事、回忆或反思过去 例:She looked back at her childhood with joy.(她愉快地回忆起自己的童年。) 例:Let’s look back at what we’ve achieved this year.(让我们回顾一下今年取得的成就。) * 也可用于抽象回顾,如思想、经验、错误等方面
103
take every chance to do sth.
抓住每一个机会去做某事 典型用法: * take every chance to do sth.:表示“尽可能利用每一次机会去做某事” 例:She took every chance to practice her English.(她抓住每一个机会练习英语。) * 强调主动、积极的态度,常用于学习、成长、挑战等语境 例:You should take every chance to learn new things.(你应该抓住每个机会学习新东西。)
104
(be) known as
被称为;以……著称(强调身份或名称) 典型用法: * (be) known as + 身份/名称:表示“被称为……”、“以……身份出名” 例:He is known as the father of modern physics.(他被称为现代物理学之父。) 例:The city is known as a cultural center.(这座城市被称为文化中心。) * 常用于被动语态中:is/was known as…,说明某人或某物在公众中的称呼或身份标签。
105
thanks to
多亏了;由于(表示原因,通常是积极的) 典型用法: * thanks to + 名词/代词:表示“因为……” 例:Thanks to your help, we finished on time.(多亏了你的帮助,我们准时完成了。) * 可用于正式或非正式语境中,强调积极结果背后的原因 例:The project succeeded thanks to teamwork.(项目因团队合作而成功。)
106
between ... and ...
在……和……之间(用于表示两者之间的位置、关系或选择) 典型用法: * between A and B:用于两个事物或人之间 例:There is a fence between the two houses.(这两栋房子之间有一堵篱笆。) 例:She couldn’t decide between tea and coffee.(她无法在茶和咖啡之间做决定。) * 常用于时间、地点、人际关系、选择等语境中 例:The meeting is scheduled between 3 and 4 p.m.(会议定在下午3点到4点之间。)
107
rise to every challenge
应对每一个挑战;迎接所有挑战 典型用法: * rise to every challenge 或 rise to the challenge:表示勇敢地面对并成功应对困难或任务 例:She rose to every challenge and proved her ability.(她迎接了每一个挑战,证明了自己的能力。) 例:The team rose to the challenge and won the game.(这支队伍迎难而上,赢得了比赛。)
108
try/forget to do sth.
尝试/忘记去做某事 典型用法: * try to do sth.:尝试去做某事(强调努力) 例:I tried to open the door, but it was locked.(我试图打开门,但它锁着。) * forget to do sth.:忘记去做某事(该动作还没发生) 例:Don’t forget to turn off the lights.(别忘了关灯。) 注意: 这类结构中的 to do sth. 是不定式,表示将要做的具体动作。与其相对的表达(如 forget doing sth.)含义不同,用于表达“忘记做过的事”。例如: * I forgot locking the door.(我忘了自己锁过门了。)
109
keep/enjoy doing sth.
持续/喜欢做某事 典型用法: * keep doing sth.:持续不断地做某事 例:He kept talking during the movie.(他在电影期间一直说话。) * enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事,从中获得乐趣 例:She enjoys reading before bed.(她喜欢睡前读书。) 这两个动词后都必须接 动名词(doing),表示一般性、持续性或习惯性的动作。
110
encourage/lead sb. to do sth.
鼓励/引导某人去做某事 典型用法: * encourage sb. to do sth.:鼓励某人去做某事 例:The teacher encouraged the students to ask questions.(老师鼓励学生提问。) * lead sb. to do sth.:引导某人去做某事(也可表示导致某人做某事) 例:His curiosity led him to explore the forest.(他的好奇心促使他去探索森林。) 这两个短语结构相同,都是:动词 + sb. + to do sth.,其中 to do 是动词不定式,表示将要进行的动作。
111
teach sb. how to do sth.
教某人如何做某事 典型用法: * teach sb. how to do sth.:表示教授某人掌握某项技能或方法 例:My father taught me how to swim.(我爸爸教我怎么游泳。) 例:Can you teach her how to use this app?(你能教她如何使用这个应用吗?) “how to do sth.” 在这里作宾语从句的一部分,表示“如何去做某事”。
112
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事 典型用法: * give up doing sth.:表示停止或不再继续某项行为或习惯 例:She gave up smoking last year.(她去年戒烟了。) 例:I won’t give up trying.(我不会放弃努力。) 该结构中的动词用 动名词(doing) 形式。