病気・治療・健康

Question 1

感染する

Answer 1

かんせんする
(to) become infected, (to) be contagious

Question 2

立ち向かう

Answer 2

たちむかう
to fight against, oppose, face (an illness)

Question 3

兆候に気づく

Answer 3

ちょうこうにきづく
to become aware of a symptom

Question 4

全快

Answer 4

ぜんかい
complete recovery

Question 5

過労

Answer 5

かろう
overwork, strain; extreme fatigue

Question 6

発病する

Answer 6

はつびょうする
(to) become ill

Question 7

持病

Answer 7

じびょう
chronic disease

Question 8

不調を訴える

Answer 8

ふちょうをうったえる
to complain of a bad condition

Question 9

栄養失調

Answer 9

えいようしっちょう
malnutrition

Question 10

先天的な

Answer 10

せんていてきな
congenital (disease), innate

Question 11

慢性の

Answer 11

まんせいの
chronic

Question 12

急性の

Answer 12

きゅうせい
acute (disease)

Question 13

肩が凝る

Answer 13

かたがこる
stiff shoulder

Question 14

関節が外れる

Answer 14

かんせつがはずれる
joint is out of socket

Question 15

まぶたが腫れる

Answer 15

まぶたがはれる
eyelids have swollen

Question 16

高熱

Answer 16

こうねつ
high fever

Question 17

微熱

Answer 17

びねつ
slight fever

Question 18

便秘気味になる

Answer 18

べんぴぎみになる
to become constipated

Question 19

自覚症状

Answer 19

じかくしょうじょう
subjective(existing in the mind) symptom

Question 20

寒気がする

Answer 20

さむけがする
to have the chills

Question 21

腹痛

Answer 21

ふくつう
stomachache

Question 22

けいれん

Answer 22

cramp

Question 23

発作

Answer 23

ほっさ
fit, spasm, attack, seizure

Question 24

治療

Answer 24

ちりょう
medical treatment, therapy

Question 25

通院する

Answer 25

つういん
(to) go to a hospital as outpatient
定期的に病院行く

Question 26

往診

Answer 26

おうしん
doctor’s visit; house call

Question 27

聴診器

Answer 27

ちょうしんき
stethoscope (doctor uses to listen to sounds inside body)

Question 28

点滴

Answer 28

てんてき
intravenous therapy (infusion of liquid substances directly into vein)

Question 29

応急処置

Answer 29

おうきゅうしょち
emergency measure; first-aid treatment

Question 30

処置

Answer 30

しょち
treatment, (to) treat

Question 31

介抱

Answer 31

かいほう
(to) nurse, to look after

Question 32

摩る

Answer 32

さする
to rub, pat, stroke

Question 33

和らげる

Answer 33

やわらげる
to soften, alleviate

Question 34

面会謝絶

Answer 34

めんかいしゃぜつ
no visitors allowed

Question 35

安静

Answer 35

あんせい
rest; quiet; repose

Question 36

胃腸薬

Answer 36

いちょうやく
medicine for stomach and bowels; digestive medicine

Question 37

処方

Answer 37

しょほう
medical prescription, (to) be prescribed (medication)

Question 38

患部

Answer 38

かんぶ
affected part, diseased part

Question 39

効き目

Answer 39

ききめ
effect; virtue; efficacy; impression

Question 40

心掛ける

Answer 40

こころがける
to keep in mind; bear in mind; aim to do

Question 41

副作用

Answer 41

ふくさよう
side effect (of a medication)

Question 42

補給

Answer 42

ほきゅう
supply, replenishment

Question 43

維持

Answer 43

いじ
(to) maintain; (to) keep up (something)

Question 44

害

Answer 44

がい
(to) harm

Question 45

損なう

Answer 45

そこなう
to harm, hurt, injure; to fail in doing

Question 46

増進

Answer 46

ぞうしん
(to) improve

Question 47

健康を取り戻す

Answer 47

けんこうをとりもどす
get back one’s health; restore to good health

Question 48

不摂生な

Answer 48

ふせっせい
neglect of health; intemperance

Question 49

禁物

Answer 49

きんもつ
taboo, prohibited thing, forbidden thing

Question 50

頑丈な

Answer 50

がんじょう
solid, firm, strong, sturdy

Question 51

体つき

Answer 51

からだつき
body (frame, build)

Question 52

衰える

Answer 52

おとろえる
to become weak, decay, wither

Question 53

細胞

Answer 53

さいぼう
cells (biology)

Question 54

老化

Answer 54

ろうか(to) age

Question 55

立ち向かう

Answer 55

たちむかう
to confront

Question 56

立ち寄る

Answer 56

たちよる
to stop by, drop in for short visit

Question 57

結び目

Answer 57

むすびめ
knot

Question 58

切れ目

Answer 58

きれめ
break, nick, discontinuity; gap, pause

Question 59

ひりひり

Answer 59

prickling pain; stinging

Question 60

ずきずき

Answer 60

throbbing pain

Question 61

きりきり

Answer 61

at once, right away

Question 62

くらくら

Answer 62

dizzy; giddy

Question 63

むかむか

Answer 63

queasy

Question 64

がんがん

Answer 64

sound of large bell, scolding voice; (pounding of) headache

Question 65

げっそり

Answer 65

losing a lot of weight