料理・食事・住居 Flashcards

1
Q

包丁を研ぐ

A

ほうちょうをとぐ
to sharpen a kitchen knife

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2
Q

米を水に浸す

A

こめをみずにひたす
to soak rice in water

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3
Q

水気を拭き取る

A

みずけをふきとる
to wipe off moisture

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4
Q

練る

A

ねる
to knead, polish, refine, train

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5
Q

味が染み込む

A

あじがしみこむ
to permeate with flavor

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6
Q

肉に野菜を添える

A

にくにやさいをそえる
to garnish, add vegetables to meat

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7
Q

こす

A

こす
to filter out, to strain

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8
Q

調理の手際

A

ちょうりのてぎわ
to be skilled at cooking

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9
Q

料理のこつをつかむ

A

りょうりのこつをつかむ
to understand how to cook

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10
Q

料理の腕前

A

りょうりのうでまえ
cooking ability, cooking skill

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11
Q

食材

A

しょくざい
food ingredients

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12
Q

素材を吟味する

A

そざいをぎんみする
to) examine the ingredients closely

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13
Q

恵み

A

めぐみ
blessing, grace

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14
Q

名産

A

めいさん
specialty product

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15
Q

特産

A

とくさん
specialty product

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16
Q

着色料

A

ちゃくしょくりょう
(food) coloring, dye, pigment

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17
Q

あめをなめる

A

あめをなめる
to suck on a candy

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18
Q

かみ切る

A

かみきる
to bite off, gnaw through

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19
Q

飲み込む

A

のみこむ
to gulp down, swallow deeply, engulf

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20
Q

すする

A

すする
to suck, sip, slurp (うどんを)

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21
Q

旬の食材を味わう

A

しゅんのしょくざいをあじわう
to taste, savor the seasonal ingredients

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22
Q

味覚

A

みかく
sense of taste, palate

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23
Q

本格的な

A

ほんかくてきな
authentic (taste)

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24
Q

本場の

A

ほんばの
one’s home’s (taste, etc)

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25
Q

あっさりした

A

あっさりした
light (in flavor), plain (taste)

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26
Q

こってりした

A

rich (in flavor), heavy (taste)

27
Q

甘酸っぱい

A

あまずっぱい
sweet and sour, bittersweet

28
Q

生臭い

A

なまぐさい
smell of fish, smell of blood

29
Q

香ばしい

A

こうばしい
sweet-smelling

30
Q

焦げ臭い

A

こげくさい
smelling burnt (or tasting)

31
Q

屋敷

A

やしき
residence, estate, grounds, mansion

32
Q

外観

A

がいかん
external appearance (of a house, building)

33
Q

軋む

A

きしむ
to creak, squeak

34
Q

新築

A

しんちく
(to) newly build, new construction

35
Q

再建

A

さいけん
(to) re-build

36
Q

補強

A

ほきょう
(to) reinforce, fortify

37
Q

改修

A

かいしゅう
(to) repair (a bridge, etc)

38
Q

首都圏

A

しゅとけん
metropolitan area

39
Q

沿線

A

えんせん
along the railroad line

40
Q

徒歩

A

とほ
on foot

41
Q

構える

A

かまえる
to set up (a building), prepare in advance

42
Q

治安

A

ちあん
law and order

43
Q

戸締まり

A

とじまり
closing up, fastening the doors

44
Q

居住者

A

きょじゅうしゃ
resident, inhabitant

45
Q

結成

A

けっせい
(to) establish (a home-ownders union, etc)

46
Q

待ち望む

A

まちのぞむ
to look forward to

47
Q

しつける

A

to train, discipline, teach manners (to children)

48
Q

おむつ

A

diaper

49
Q

健やかな

A

すこやかな
healthy, fit, vigorous

50
Q

育ち盛り

A

そだちざかり
growth period (in children)

51
Q

育児

A

いくじ
taking care of one’s baby, parenting

52
Q

悩ます

A

なやます
make somebody worry

53
Q

放棄

A

ほうき
(to) abandon (one’s children)

54
Q

分担

A

ぶんたん
(to) have a share or part, to share (housework, etc)

55
Q

吸い取る

A

すいとる
to soak up, absorb

56
Q

香辛料

A

こうしんりょう
spices

57
Q

染み込む

A

しみこむ
to soak into

58
Q

放り込む

A

ほうりこむ
to toss into

59
Q

盛り

A

さかり
peak, height, prime

60
Q

てきぱき

A

efficiently, quickly

61
Q

じっくり

A

thoroughly,

62
Q

ずるずる

A

sound or act of dragging; slowly slipping or drawing back

63
Q

一切~ない

A

いっさい〜ない
not at all

64
Q

いっそ

A

rather, instead