比較 Flashcards

1
Q

(数が)Bと同じくらいの

A

as many + 複数名詞 + as B

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2
Q

(量が)Bと同じくらいの

A

as much +数えられない名詞 + as B

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3
Q

AはBほどーではない

A

A not as+原級+as B

A less +形容詞(副詞)+than B

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4
Q

Xの2倍ー

A

twice as +原級+as X

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5
Q

AはBよりもずっと [はるかに] 〜

A

比較級の前に much あるいは far を置く。 a lot, even, stillも可

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6
Q

AはBよりも少し~

A

比較級の前に a little や a bit を置く

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7
Q

AはBよりも・・・だけ~」 と具体的な数値を表すとき

A

比較級の前に 〈数詞+単 位>を置く。

<by+数詞+単位)を使って同じ意味を表すことができる

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8
Q

X番目に~」を表すとき

A

最上級の前に (the +序数)を置く

<the+序数+最 上級+名詞)

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9
Q

最上級に 「断然~」 という強調の意味を加えるとき

A

最上級の前に by far や much

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10
Q

最上級の前に very

<the very + 最上級+名詞>

A

まさに~」と強調する

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11
Q

Aほど~なものはない

A

(Nothing … as+原級+as A)

比較対象が漠然とした物の場合、no(other)+単数名詞 ではなく、nothing

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12
Q

be superior to ~

A

「~より優れている」

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13
Q

be inferior to ~

A

「~より劣っている」

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14
Q

be senior to ~

A

「~より地位が上だ」

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15
Q

「2つのうち、より〜なほう」

A

< the+比較級+ of the two…〉

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16
Q

S is as A as S is B

A

「SはBでもありAでもある」

17
Q

the+最上級+名詞〉

ex) I don’t have the slightest idea.

A

「最も~な・・・でさえ [すら]」という譲歩の意味を表す

18
Q

as + 原級 + as any〜

A

ほかのどんな~にも劣らず

19
Q

as + 原級 + as ever

A

相変わらず~, 普段と変わらず~

20
Q

as many [much] as + 数詞+名詞
ex)
As many as five thousand people took part in the campaign.

A

(数 [量] が)…もの(多さの強調)

21
Q

as many [much, large, longl again as …

A

・・・の2倍の数 [量,大きさ, 長さ

22
Q

as good as + 形容詞 [分詞]

A

ほとんど~と同様, ~も同然

23
Q

not so much A as B

A

AというよりはむしろB

24
Q

know better than to do

A

(~するほど) 愚かでない,分別がある(から~しない)

25
Q

not less than + 数詞+名詞

A

少なくとも

26
Q

no more than + 数詞+名詞
ex) Tom has no more than 10 dollars.

A

たったのわずか~しか

27
Q

no less than + 数詞+名詞

A

~もの 〜ほども多く

28
Q

A… no more 〜 than B

ex) A bat is no more a bird than a rat is (a bird).

A

Bが~でないのと同様にAは~でない

29
Q

much [still] less

否定文の後に用いる

A

まして〜ない

30
Q

more or less

A
  1. 多かれ少なかれ
  2. ほとんど, 事実上
31
Q

at best

A

最高でも, せいぜい

32
Q

at worst

A

最悪の場合

33
Q

at one’s best

A

最高の状態で

34
Q

make the most of~

A

(有利な条件)~を最大限に利用する

35
Q

make the best of —

A

(不利な条件)ーを最大限(できるだけ)利用する

36
Q

hardly ever

A

めったにーない(頻度)
(hardly はほとんどーないの”程度”)