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Bridge Terms > 桥梁结构英语 > Flashcards

桥梁结构英语 Flashcards

1
Q

刚度

A

Stiffness

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2
Q

阻尼比

A

Dumping ratio

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3
Q

型钢

A

Profile steel

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4
Q

大应变/小应变

A

Major/minor strain

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5
Q

三维图

A

Isometric view

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6
Q

地震抑制器

A

Seismic restrainer

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7
Q

抗震加固

A

Seismic retrofit

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8
Q

支撑加套

A

Jacketing

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9
Q

抗弯

A

Bending free

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10
Q

抗剪

A

Shear free

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11
Q

抗拉

A

Tension free

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12
Q

抗震

A

Seismic

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13
Q

钢筋

A

Reinforcement

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14
Q

混凝土徐变

A

Concrete. Creeping

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15
Q

应力

A

Stress

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16
Q

抗压强度

A

Compressive strength

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17
Q

抗扭强度

A

Torsion strength

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18
Q

抗拉强度

A

Tensile strength

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19
Q

受拉区

A

Tensile region

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20
Q

配筋率

A

Reinforcement ratio

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21
Q

柏松比-材料横向变形系数

A

Poisson ratio

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22
Q

桡度

A

Deflection

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23
Q

脆性破坏

A

Brittle failure

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24
Q

横向力/侧反力

A

Lateral force

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25
Q

横向的

A

Horizontal

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26
Q

截面/剖面

A

Transverse

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27
Q

垂直的

A

Perpendicular.

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28
Q

钢绞线

A

Steel strand

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29
Q

拼接

A

Splicing

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30
Q

空负载

A

Dead load

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31
Q

满负载

A

Live load

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32
Q

防震耗能

A

Unseating prevention

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33
Q

桥梁抗弯承载

A

Bridge flexural capacity

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34
Q

桥梁抗震位移延性

A

Bridge seismic displacement ductility

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35
Q

钢筋保护层

A

Reinforcement cover

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36
Q

屈服强度

A

Yield strength

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37
Q

延性

A

Ductility

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38
Q

受弯构件

A

Bending member

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39
Q

基础沉降

A

Foundation settlement

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40
Q

预埋件

A

Embedded parts

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41
Q

钢筋冷弯测试

A

bend rest of rebars

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42
Q

离心力

A

Centrifugal force

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43
Q

极限状态

A

Ultimate state

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44
Q

结构自重

A

Dead load

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45
Q

应变时效

A

Strain age

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46
Q

阻力系数

A

Drag coefficient.

47
Q

水平分力

A

Horizontal component

48
Q

水泥砂浆

A

Cement mortar

49
Q

简支结构

A

Freely supported structure

50
Q

深臂底座

A

Cantilever footing

51
Q

绗架桥梁

A

Truss bridge

52
Q

破坏强度桥梁

A

Bridge collapsing strength

53
Q

曲梁

A

Curved beam

54
Q

立面图

A

Elevation plan

55
Q

平面图

A

Layout plan

56
Q

泥石流

A

Debris flow

57
Q

沉降

A

Settlement/subside

58
Q

沉管灌注桩

A

Driven cast in place pile

59
Q

低桩承台基础

A

Low lying pile cap foundation

60
Q

大地测量学

A

Geodetic. Engineering.

61
Q

经纬仪

A

Transient

62
Q

高程控制点

A

Elevation Ctrl point

63
Q

水准点

A

Vertical Ctrl point

64
Q

先张法

A

Pre tensioning

65
Q

水泥浆

A

Grout

66
Q

夯实回填

A

Compacting backfill.

67
Q

底板

A

Base slab

68
Q

横隔板

A

Diaphragm

69
Q

加固工程

A

Strengthening work

70
Q

土壤加固

A

Soil stabilization

71
Q

结构加固

A

Structure fortification

72
Q

应力应变关系

A

Stress and strain relation

73
Q

洪水重现期

A

Flood recurrence period.

74
Q

橡胶垫

A

Rubber fender (big bridge)

75
Q

刚性梁

A

Rigid beam

76
Q

受压力

A

Compressive strength

77
Q

受拉力

A

Tensile strength

78
Q

基础岩层

A

Foundation rock

79
Q

离心力

A

Centrifugal force

80
Q

下拉荷载/桩负摩擦力

A

Downdrag/ negative friction of pile

81
Q

桥梁应力

A

如果bridge stress

82
Q

桥梁优化设计

A

Optimum design of bridge

83
Q

设计烈度

A

Design intensity of earthquake

84
Q

地震震级

A

Earthquake magnitude

85
Q

安全系数

A

Safety factor

86
Q

结构完整性

A

Structure integrity

87
Q

膨胀系数

A

Expansion coefficient

88
Q

翼缘

A

Flange

89
Q

加劲杆/肋

A

Stiffener

90
Q

加劲梁

A

Stiffener girder

91
Q

牛腿

A

Bracket

92
Q

节点板

A

Gusset plate

93
Q

风嘴

A

Wind fairing

94
Q

应力集中

A

Stress concentration

95
Q

支撑应力

A

Bearing stress

96
Q

组合应力

A

Combined stress

97
Q

极限应力

A

Ultimate stress

98
Q

刚度

A

Rigidity/stiffness

99
Q

位移

A

Displacement

100
Q

桡度

A

Deflection

101
Q

剪力滞后

A

Shear lag

102
Q

桥梁承载力

A

Load capacity of bridge

103
Q

桥梁耐久性

A

Bridge durability

104
Q

地基承载力

A

Bearing capacity of subsoil

105
Q

抗裂性

A

Crack resistance

106
Q

裂缝宽度极限

A

Crack opening limit

107
Q

裂缝分布图

A

Crack pattern

108
Q

磨损上限值

A

Wear allowance/tolerance

109
Q

结构延展性

A

Structure ductility

110
Q

桥梁破损

A

Bridge failure

111
Q

钢筋预应力松弛

A

Tendon relaxation

112
Q

预应力钢素

A

Prestressed tendon

113
Q

弹性模量

A

Elastic modulus

Bridge Terms (8 decks)

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