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Bridge Terms > 桥梁基础词汇 > Flashcards

桥梁基础词汇 Flashcards

1
Q

箱梁

A

Box girder

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2
Q

桥台

A

Abutment

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3
Q

桥墩

A

Pile cap

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4
Q

桥帽

A

Pier cap

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5
Q

悬臂梁

A

Cantilever beam

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6
Q

绗架

A

Truss

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7
Q

腹板

A

Web plate

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8
Q

加强板

A

Stiffening plate

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9
Q

节点板

A

Gusset plate

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10
Q

盖梁

A

Coping beam

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11
Q

桥梁地基

A

Sub grade

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12
Q

桥梁基础

A

Footing

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13
Q

被雷架

A

Bailey truss

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14
Q

预应梁

A

Prestressed Beam

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15
Q

锚筋

A

Anchor bar

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16
Q

锚室

A

Anchor chamber

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17
Q

栈桥

A

Trestle bridge

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18
Q

涵洞

A

Culvert

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19
Q

防撞墙

A

Crash Barrier

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20
Q

管道

A

Conduit

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21
Q

沉井

A

Caisson

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22
Q

临时便道

A

Crane way

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23
Q

堆货区

A

Staging area

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24
Q

维护堤

A

Embankment

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25
Q

吊装

A

Hoist/lift.

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26
Q

人行道

A

Sidewalk

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27
Q

铺装

A

Pavement

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28
Q

路缘石

A

Curb

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29
Q

电线杆

A

Lightening mast

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30
Q

翼桥

A

Wing wall

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31
Q

桥塔

A

Pylon

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32
Q

单项推力墩

A

Single direction thrusted pier

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33
Q

低承台桩机

A

Low capped pile foundation

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34
Q

龙门吊

A

Gantry crane

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35
Q

边沟

A

Weep hole/drainage

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36
Q

箱型桥梁

A

Box girder bridge

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37
Q

钢斜拉桥

A

Steel deck cable stayed bridge

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38
Q

上部结构

A

Superstructure

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39
Q

拱梁

A

Arch beam

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40
Q

桥面板

A

Deck slab

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41
Q

锁塔

A

Cable suport Tower

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42
Q

锁鞍

A

Cable saddle

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43
Q

架立钢筋

A

Erection Rebar

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44
Q

分布钢筋

A

Distribution reinforcement

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45
Q

牛腿

A

Bracket

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46
Q

剪力铰

A

Shearing hinge

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47
Q

定位钢筋

A

Alignment bar

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48
Q

下部结构

A

Substructure

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49
Q

防震挡板

A

Anti shock restrain block

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50
Q

沉井

A

Sunk shaft

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51
Q

刚构桥

A

Rigid frame bridge

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52
Q

钢筋束

A

Tendon

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53
Q

桩承台

A

Pile cap

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54
Q

配筋率

A

Reinforcement ratio

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55
Q

连续梁

A

Continuous beam

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56
Q

河岸侵蚀

A

Bank erosion

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57
Q

边坡

A

Side slope

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58
Q

摩擦系数

A

Friction coefficient.

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59
Q

静土压力

A

Earth pressure at rest

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60
Q

土层剖面

A

Soil profile

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61
Q

多车道道路

A

Multi lane road

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62
Q

路梯

A

Earth bank

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63
Q

水流横向力

A

Cross flow force/current transverse force.

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64
Q

墩帽

A

Pier cap

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65
Q

墩柱

A

Pier shaft

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66
Q

围晏

A

Reclamation dam

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67
Q

钻孔灌注桩

A

bored cast in site pile

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68
Q

桥梁震颤

A

Bridge flutter

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69
Q

空心板梁

A

Hollow deck slab

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70
Q

边垮

A

Side span

71
Q

钢构桥

A

Rigid frame bridge

72
Q

Rigid ratio

A

刚度比

73
Q

路肩

A

Road shoulder

74
Q

天桥

A

Flyover

75
Q

多孔梁

A

Multi cell box girder

76
Q

侧压力

A

Lateral force

77
Q

摩擦系数

A

Friction coefficient

78
Q

纵梁

A

Stringer; longitudinal beam

79
Q

桥头搭板

A

Transition slab

80
Q

湿接头

A

Wet joint

81
Q

盆式支座

A

Pot bearing

82
Q

滚式支座

A

Roller bearing

83
Q

球面支座

A

Sphere bearing

84
Q

上平联

A

Too lateral bracing

85
Q

隔板

A

Diaphragm

86
Q

桥塔

A

Pylon

87
Q

梳型板

A

Comb plate

88
Q

通航净空

A

Navigation clearance

89
Q

壅水高度

A

Height of backwater

90
Q

锥形护坡

A

Cone banking

91
Q

护轮带

A

Guard belt

92
Q

桥面纵坡

A

Deck profile grade

93
Q

桥面横坡

A

Deck transverse slope

94
Q

主孔

A

Main span

95
Q

中孔

A

Mid span

96
Q

绗架

A

Truss

97
Q

离心力

A

Centrigugal force

98
Q

冲击力

A

Impact

99
Q

横向摇摆力

A

Tranverse Rocking force

100
Q

水浮力

A

Water buoyancy

101
Q

偏心受压法

A

Eccentric compression. Method

102
Q

丢失跨比

A

Rise span ratio

103
Q

高跨比

A

Height span ratio

104
Q

有限位移理论

A

Finite displacement theory

105
Q

桡度理论

A

Deflection theory

106
Q

弹性支撑连续梁

A

Elastic supported continuous girder

107
Q

震颤

A

Flutter

108
Q

震颤临界风速

A

Flutter critical wind speed

109
Q

防撞墙

A

Anti collision wall

110
Q

摆轴支座

A

Pendulum bearing

111
Q

横联

A

Cross bracing

112
Q

八字形桥台

A

Abutment with wing wall

113
Q

埋置型桥台

A

Embedded abutment

114
Q

耳墙

A

Cantilever wing wall

115
Q

基坑

A

Foundation pit

116
Q

沉井

A

Open caisson

117
Q

刃脚

A

Cutting edge

118
Q

节段桥施工法

A

Segmental construction method

119
Q

转体施工法

A

Construction by swing

120
Q

顶推施工法

A

Incremental launching method

121
Q

浮力运架桥法

A

Bridge erection by floating

122
Q

平衡悬臂施工

A

Balanced cantilever construction.

123
Q

提升模版

A

Lifting formwork

124
Q

扇形

A

Sector

125
Q

排水孔

A

Weep hole

126
Q

桥梁承台

A

Bridge pile cap

127
Q

明挖基础

A

Open cut foundation

128
Q

扩大基础

A

Spread foundation

129
Q

沉井基础

A

Caisson foundation

130
Q

沉井刃脚

A

Caisson cutting edge

131
Q

高承台桩基础

A

High rise platform pile foundation

132
Q

现浇混凝土桩

A

Cast in place concrete piles

133
Q

板桩

A

Sheet pile

134
Q

抗滑桩

A

Anti slide pile

135
Q

排土桩

A

Displacement pile

136
Q

摩擦桩

A

Friction pile

137
Q

打孔桩

A

Cast in place pile by excavation

138
Q

灌浆截上墙

A

Grouted cut off wall

139
Q

活动支座

A

Expansion bearing

140
Q

合成橡胶支座

A

Elastomeric pad bearing

141
Q

板式橡胶支座

A

Laminated rubber bearing

142
Q

盆式橡胶支座

A

Pit rubber bearing

143
Q

聚四氟乙烯支座

A

PTFE bearing

144
Q

滚轴支座

A

Roller bearing

145
Q

摆式支座

A

Rocker bearing/pendulum bearing

146
Q

平板支座

A

PlTe bearing

147
Q

活动伸缩缝支座

A

Sliding expansion bearing

148
Q

拉压支座

A

Tension compression bearing

149
Q

桥梁方案设计

A

Bridge conceptual design

150
Q

桥梁细部设计

A

Bridge detail design

151
Q

破坏荷载

A

Failure load

152
Q

横载

A

Dead load

153
Q

车道荷载

A

Lane load

154
Q

人群荷载

A

Pedestrian load

155
Q

地震荷载

A

Seismic load

156
Q

冲击力

A

Impact force

157
Q

制动力

A

Braking force

158
Q

船舶撞击力

A

Ship collision force

159
Q

临界压曲荷载

A

Critical buckling load

160
Q

加劲腋/梁腋

A

Haunch

161
Q

剪力键

A

Shear key

162
Q

横系杆

A

Lateral bracing

163
Q

风嘴

A

Wind fairing

164
Q

伸缩板

A

Expansion plate

165
Q

热应力

A

Thermal stress

166
Q

橡胶支座垫

A

Elastomeric bearing pad

167
Q

脚手架 临时支架

A

Falsework.

168
Q

泥浆路面

A

Slurry surface

169
Q

施工放样

A

Construction. Set out

170
Q

工程量清单

A

BOQ

171
Q

计量清单

A

Billing

172
Q

订单变更

A

Change order /variation order

173
Q

桥面

A

Bridge deck slab

174
Q

施工图

A

Shop drawing

Bridge Terms (8 decks)

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