桥梁基础词汇 Flashcards
1
Q
箱梁
A
Box girder
2
Q
桥台
A
Abutment
3
Q
桥墩
A
Pile cap
4
Q
桥帽
A
Pier cap
5
Q
悬臂梁
A
Cantilever beam
6
Q
绗架
A
Truss
7
Q
腹板
A
Web plate
8
Q
加强板
A
Stiffening plate
9
Q
节点板
A
Gusset plate
10
Q
盖梁
A
Coping beam
11
Q
桥梁地基
A
Sub grade
12
Q
桥梁基础
A
Footing
13
Q
被雷架
A
Bailey truss
14
Q
预应梁
A
Prestressed Beam
15
Q
锚筋
A
Anchor bar
16
Q
锚室
A
Anchor chamber
17
Q
栈桥
A
Trestle bridge
18
Q
涵洞
A
Culvert
19
Q
防撞墙
A
Crash Barrier
20
Q
管道
A
Conduit
21
Q
沉井
A
Caisson
22
Q
临时便道
A
Crane way
23
Q
堆货区
A
Staging area
24
Q
维护堤
A
Embankment
25
吊装
Hoist/lift.
26
人行道
Sidewalk
27
铺装
Pavement
28
路缘石
Curb
29
电线杆
Lightening mast
30
翼桥
Wing wall
31
桥塔
Pylon
32
单项推力墩
Single direction thrusted pier
33
低承台桩机
Low capped pile foundation
34
龙门吊
Gantry crane
35
边沟
Weep hole/drainage
36
箱型桥梁
Box girder bridge
37
钢斜拉桥
Steel deck cable stayed bridge
38
上部结构
Superstructure
39
拱梁
Arch beam
40
桥面板
Deck slab
41
锁塔
Cable suport Tower
42
锁鞍
Cable saddle
43
架立钢筋
Erection Rebar
44
分布钢筋
Distribution reinforcement
45
牛腿
Bracket
46
剪力铰
Shearing hinge
47
定位钢筋
Alignment bar
48
下部结构
Substructure
49
防震挡板
Anti shock restrain block
50
沉井
Sunk shaft
51
刚构桥
Rigid frame bridge
52
钢筋束
Tendon
53
桩承台
Pile cap
54
配筋率
Reinforcement ratio
55
连续梁
Continuous beam
56
河岸侵蚀
Bank erosion
57
边坡
Side slope
58
摩擦系数
Friction coefficient.
59
静土压力
Earth pressure at rest
60
土层剖面
Soil profile
61
多车道道路
Multi lane road
62
路梯
Earth bank
63
水流横向力
Cross flow force/current transverse force.
64
墩帽
Pier cap
65
墩柱
Pier shaft
66
围晏
Reclamation dam
67
钻孔灌注桩
bored cast in site pile
68
桥梁震颤
Bridge flutter
69
空心板梁
Hollow deck slab
70
边垮
Side span
71
钢构桥
Rigid frame bridge
72
Rigid ratio
刚度比
73
路肩
Road shoulder
74
天桥
Flyover
75
多孔梁
Multi cell box girder
76
侧压力
Lateral force
77
摩擦系数
Friction coefficient
78
纵梁
Stringer; longitudinal beam
79
桥头搭板
Transition slab
80
湿接头
Wet joint
81
盆式支座
Pot bearing
82
滚式支座
Roller bearing
83
球面支座
Sphere bearing
84
上平联
Too lateral bracing
85
隔板
Diaphragm
86
桥塔
Pylon
87
梳型板
Comb plate
88
通航净空
Navigation clearance
89
壅水高度
Height of backwater
90
锥形护坡
Cone banking
91
护轮带
Guard belt
92
桥面纵坡
Deck profile grade
93
桥面横坡
Deck transverse slope
94
主孔
Main span
95
中孔
Mid span
96
绗架
Truss
97
离心力
Centrigugal force
98
冲击力
Impact
99
横向摇摆力
Tranverse Rocking force
100
水浮力
Water buoyancy
101
偏心受压法
Eccentric compression. Method
102
丢失跨比
Rise span ratio
103
高跨比
Height span ratio
104
有限位移理论
Finite displacement theory
105
桡度理论
Deflection theory
106
弹性支撑连续梁
Elastic supported continuous girder
107
震颤
Flutter
108
震颤临界风速
Flutter critical wind speed
109
防撞墙
Anti collision wall
110
摆轴支座
Pendulum bearing
111
横联
Cross bracing
112
八字形桥台
Abutment with wing wall
113
埋置型桥台
Embedded abutment
114
耳墙
Cantilever wing wall
115
基坑
Foundation pit
116
沉井
Open caisson
117
刃脚
Cutting edge
118
节段桥施工法
Segmental construction method
119
转体施工法
Construction by swing
120
顶推施工法
Incremental launching method
121
浮力运架桥法
Bridge erection by floating
122
平衡悬臂施工
Balanced cantilever construction.
123
提升模版
Lifting formwork
124
扇形
Sector
125
排水孔
Weep hole
126
桥梁承台
Bridge pile cap
127
明挖基础
Open cut foundation
128
扩大基础
Spread foundation
129
沉井基础
Caisson foundation
130
沉井刃脚
Caisson cutting edge
131
高承台桩基础
High rise platform pile foundation
132
现浇混凝土桩
Cast in place concrete piles
133
板桩
Sheet pile
134
抗滑桩
Anti slide pile
135
排土桩
Displacement pile
136
摩擦桩
Friction pile
137
打孔桩
Cast in place pile by excavation
138
灌浆截上墙
Grouted cut off wall
139
活动支座
Expansion bearing
140
合成橡胶支座
Elastomeric pad bearing
141
板式橡胶支座
Laminated rubber bearing
142
盆式橡胶支座
Pit rubber bearing
143
聚四氟乙烯支座
PTFE bearing
144
滚轴支座
Roller bearing
145
摆式支座
Rocker bearing/pendulum bearing
146
平板支座
PlTe bearing
147
活动伸缩缝支座
Sliding expansion bearing
148
拉压支座
Tension compression bearing
149
桥梁方案设计
Bridge conceptual design
150
桥梁细部设计
Bridge detail design
151
破坏荷载
Failure load
152
横载
Dead load
153
车道荷载
Lane load
154
人群荷载
Pedestrian load
155
地震荷载
Seismic load
156
冲击力
Impact force
157
制动力
Braking force
158
船舶撞击力
Ship collision force
159
临界压曲荷载
Critical buckling load
160
加劲腋/梁腋
Haunch
161
剪力键
Shear key
162
横系杆
Lateral bracing
163
风嘴
Wind fairing
164
伸缩板
Expansion plate
165
热应力
Thermal stress
166
橡胶支座垫
Elastomeric bearing pad
167
脚手架 临时支架
Falsework.
168
泥浆路面
Slurry surface
169
施工放样
Construction. Set out
170
工程量清单
BOQ
171
计量清单
Billing
172
订单变更
Change order /variation order
173
桥面
Bridge deck slab
174
施工图
Shop drawing
