明太祖 Flashcards

1
Q

朱元璋採取『_______,______,_______』的策略

A

高築牆 廣積糧 緩稱王

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2
Q

公元1368年,________ 在應天稱帝,建國號________,是為__________

A

朱元璋 明 明太祖

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3
Q

明太祖君主集權有那六項措施

A

罷廢丞相 殺戮功臣 折辱大臣 監控臣民 設置三司 復行封建

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4
Q

惠帝在戰亂中失蹤,史稱_________

A

靖難之變

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5
Q

明太祖朱元璋出身卑微_____________大臣+皇室勢力____________

A

猜忌 薄弱

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6
Q

明太祖以謀反罪名誅殺當時的丞相是誰?

A

胡惟庸

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7
Q

明太祖下令從此不設________一職

A

丞相

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8
Q

明朝由誰______直接統領六部,明朝即由___________一人管理全國事務

A

皇帝 皇帝

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9
Q

明太祖藉故殺害開國___________

A

功臣

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10
Q

明太祖治國的目標是削弱_________力量,使之沒力____________君主

A

大臣 威脅

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11
Q

明太祖要求官員向皇帝奏事時必須__________

A

跪對

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12
Q

如大臣和士人惹怒皇帝者更即時處以

A

廷杖

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13
Q

明太祖又借故指官員或讀書人的文章中有侮辱皇帝之意,從而興____________,嚴懲處理

A

文字獄

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14
Q

明太祖成立_________________來偵察全國臣民的言行

A

錦衣衛

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15
Q

明朝亡國的原因?第一點

A

1.政治腐敗,宦官專政

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16
Q

明朝亡國的原因?第二點

A

2.外患日增,民變四起

17
Q

明朝亡國的原因?第三點

A

3.明末天災連年

18
Q

明朝亡國的原因?第四點

A
  1. 闖王李自成攻陷北京,明朝亡
19
Q

元末官吏_______政府濫發______,物價飛漲,民生困苦

A

貪污腐敗 鈔票

20
Q

朱元璋採取高築牆,廣積糧,緩稱王的策略,積儲實力,消滅了_______丶_______等群堆,控制東柬地區

A

陳友諒 張士誠

21
Q

朱元璋在那裏在_______稱帝

A

應天(南京)

22
Q

朱元璋以_______為口號,攻佔大都(北京)

A

驅逐胡虜,恢復中華

23
Q

明太祖出身寒微,生性多疑,擔心_________會威脅帝位,故行君主集權

A

開國功臣

24
Q

擔心功臣威脅皇權,殺戮功臣五萬人,著名的有胡惟庸及_______案,株連數萬人

A

藍玉

25
Q

明太祖設立特務組織「_________ 」,直接聽命於皇帝,偵察臣民,恣意逮捕,審訊及處刑

A

錦衣衛

26
Q

明太祖設立特務錦衣衛組織是開創_________政治風氣, 令君主權威更鞏固

A

特務

27
Q

廢行省,改立三司,三司互不統屬,直屬_________, 加強中央對地方的控制

A

中央

28
Q

分封24個兒子及一孫兒為藩王,監視地區,拱衞皇室是什麼策略?

A

復行封建