文語文法 Flashcards

1
Q

未然形+ず

A

ずて・で = ないで

ず・ず/で・ず・ぬ・ね・0

ずの未然形=稀
ずば to ずは - if ___ is not the case

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2
Q

未然形+む

A

conjecture, intention, suggestion

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3
Q

未然形+むとす

A

むず、んず

サ変

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4
Q

めり

A

終止形 (う・る)

らし

花たてまつるめり (若紫)

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5
Q

未然形+なむ

A

ていればな・てほしい

Shows desire of wanting an action or effect to be realized by another person of thing

話しかける相手に、動作、作用の実現を誂え望む意を表す

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6
Q

ものを

A

end of sentence 強調、驚き

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7
Q

をば

A

を emphasized

己が「…」命をば、何ともおぼしたらで…

命を何も思わないで…

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8
Q

連体形+なり

A

affirmation/explanation

のである

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9
Q

ぞかし

A

なのだよ

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10
Q

終止形+らむ

A

らん

であろう

conjecture -

what would become?

ただ今、おのれ、みすてたてまつらば、いかで、世におはせむとすらむ。若紫

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11
Q

A

こよみ

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12
Q

連用形+なむ

A

future emphatic

てしまうだろう
することができよう
しようか

そうならない方が望ましい

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13
Q

なむ(係結)

A

なりはしほじりのやうになむありける

In shape it resembles a salt-cone

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14
Q

A

たり
なり

連用形

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15
Q

A

used as subject marker after 1400s

also つ functions as NがN

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16
Q

V+を

A

although

because

v.連体形+を

17
Q

V+に

A

ければ

とき

ことで