文法 Flashcards

1
Q

(る verb) -> られる

A

을/를 수 있다(食べられる)

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2
Q

(verb potential form ending) -> ない

A

을/를 수 없다(食べられない / 書けない)

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3
Q

(ます stem) + たい

A

~고 싶다 (行きたい / 行きたかった)

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4
Q

(ます stem) + たくない

A

~기 싫다 (起きたくない / 起きたくなかった)

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5
Q

(dictionary form) + 前に

A

~기 전에 (電話する前に)

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6
Q

(dictionary form) + から

A

~(으니까)(難しいから)

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7
Q

(noun) +だから

A

~(으)니까 (先輩だから)(せんぱいだから)

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8
Q

(う verb ending in す) -> せる

A

을/를 수 있다 (話せる)(はなせる)

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9
Q

(う verb ending in く) -> ける

A

을/를 수 있다(書ける)(かける)

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10
Q

(う verb ending in ぶ) -> べる

A

을/를 수 있다(遊べるの)(あそべる)

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11
Q

(う verb ending in つ) -> てる

A

을/를 수 있다(待てる)(まてる)

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12
Q

(う verb ending in む) -> める

A

을/를 수 있다(飲める)(のめる)

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13
Q

(noun OR verb dictionary form) + ことができます

A

을/를 수 있다 (僕はひらがなをよむことが出来ます)

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14
Q

(DV verb) + と思う/とお思います

A

(DV) 을/를 것 같다 (難しいと思います)

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15
Q

(AV verb potential form) + と思う/と思います

A

(ADV) 을/를 것 같다(行けると思います / 食べられると思います)

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16
Q

(ますstem) + ながら

A

~(으)면서 (見ながら / しながら)

17
Q

(ます stem) + に

A

〜러 (遊びに行こう / ご飯を食べに行こう)

18
Q

(noun) + のせで

A

~의 탓에 (negative)

19
Q

(noun) + のおかげで

A

~덕분에 (positive)

20
Q

(noun)や/とか

A

~(이)나 ( 友達とか 家族と~)

21
Q

(noun) + だったら

A

~(이)라면

22
Q

(dictionary form) + 方です(ほうです)

A

은 편이에요

23
Q

上手な方だと思います(じょうずなほうだとおもいます)

A

잘하는 편인 것 같아요

24
Q

(short form) ~と言ってました

A

라고 말했습니다

25
Q

行くと言ってました

A

간다고 했습니다

26
Q

行ったと言ってました

A

갔다고 했습니다

27
Q

忙しいと言っていました

A

바쁘다고 했습니다

28
Q

(名士) + とか/や

A

이나 (for nouns)

29
Q

(past tense short form) + り:

~たり、~だり (ends with する)

A

~거나 합니다

30
Q

明日は京都に行ったり本を読んだりします

A

내일은 교토에 가거나 책을 읽거나 합니다

31
Q

今週末に川や山や見に行きたいです

A

이번 주말에 강이나 산이나 보러 가고 싶습니다

32
Q

(名士) + ~によって違います

A

depending on~ it’s different (에 따라 달라요)

33
Q

(dictionary form) + のか分かりません

A

~은/는지 모르겠어요

34
Q

どこに行くのか分かりません

A

어디로 가는지 모르겠어요

35
Q

今どこにいるか分からないけど~

A

지금 어디에 있는지 모르겠지만~

36
Q

dictionary ending + ことにしました

A

~기로 했어요