文史地理 Flashcards

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1
Q

abbess

A

女修道院院长

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2
Q

abbey

A

大修道院

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3
Q

aborigine

A

土著居民

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4
Q

abyss

A

深渊

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5
Q

addendum

A

附录

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6
Q

aforesaid

A

上述的 前述的

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7
Q

almanac

A

年鉴

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8
Q

altar

A

祭坛 圣坛 讲坛

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9
Q

altruism

A

利他主义

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10
Q

altruist

A

利他主义者

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11
Q

ancestry

A

祖先 血统

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12
Q

angelic

A

天使一般的

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13
Q

annalist

A

编年史编者

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14
Q

antemeridian

A

上午的

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15
Q

antemundane

A

世界形成以前的

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16
Q

anterior

A

前面的 逻辑上在前面的

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17
Q

anthology

A

选集 文选

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18
Q

antiquarian

A

古文物研究者

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19
Q

antiquary

A

古文物研究者

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20
Q

antonym

A

反义词

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21
Q

archbishop

A

大主教

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22
Q

artistry

A

艺术技巧

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23
Q

assonance

A

谐音 半谐音

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24
Q

assonant

A

谐音律的

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25
Q

assonate

A

使音相协

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26
Q

atonement

A

赎罪 弥补罪过

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27
Q

augur

A

占卜师

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28
Q

aurora

A

曙光 极光

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29
Q

auspice

A

急招 (以吠叫行动为根据)占卜 赞助 支持

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30
Q

avant-garde

A

艺术界先锋派

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31
Q

bacchanalia

A

复数 古罗马 酒神节

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32
Q

baton

A

司令棒 指挥棒 警棍

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33
Q

battalion

A

军营 军队

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34
Q

beatify

A

使享福

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35
Q

belay

A

用绳索拴住

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36
Q

belle

A

美女

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37
Q

bibliomania

A

藏书癖

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38
Q

bibliophile

A

爱书者

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39
Q

bibulous

A

饮酒的

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40
Q

bight

A

海岸线 海湾

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41
Q

bonanza

A

富矿带 致富之源 幸运

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42
Q

borough

A

自治城市

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43
Q

brae

A

斜坡 山坡

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44
Q

braze

A

用黄铜制造

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45
Q

brazier

A

火盆 黄铜工匠

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46
Q

brethren

A

弟兄们 教友们

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47
Q

burgher

A

自治城市居民

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48
Q

butte

A

美国西部孤山

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49
Q

Calvinism

A

加尔文教义

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50
Q

canon

A

交规 经典圣经

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51
Q

carouse

A

痛饮

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52
Q

cathode

A

阴极

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53
Q

Catholicism

A

天主教义

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54
Q

celibacy

A

独身主义 禁欲

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55
Q

chastity

A

贞洁

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56
Q

chateau

A

城堡 别墅

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57
Q

chivalry

A

骑士精神

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58
Q

choir

A

唱诗班

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59
Q

chromatic

A

彩色的 半音的

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60
Q

chronology

A

年代学

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61
Q

clan

A

部落

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62
Q

colossus

A

巨像 巨人

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63
Q

concordant

A

协调的 一致的

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64
Q

crepuscular

A

朦胧的 拂晓的 黄昏的

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65
Q

disciple

A

信徒 门徒

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66
Q

doctrinaire

A

空谈家 教条主义者

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67
Q

dogmatist

A

武断者

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68
Q

dome

A

圆屋顶

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69
Q

domineer

A

跋扈

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70
Q

effigy

A

丑化本人的肖像 雕像

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71
Q

effulgence

A

光辉 灿烂

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72
Q

egalitarian

A

平等主义者

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73
Q

egregious

A

不同于寻常的 震惊的

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74
Q

embellish

A

装饰 美化

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75
Q

embitter

A

使有苦味

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76
Q

empiricism

A

经验论者

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77
Q

enigmatic

A

迷一般的

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78
Q

ensconce

A

使隐藏

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79
Q

enthrone

A

使登基 崇拜

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80
Q

epistolary

A

书信的

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81
Q

epitaph

A

墓志铭

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82
Q

epitome

A

摘要 象征

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83
Q

epitomize

A

作…的摘要

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84
Q

equestrian

A

骑马的

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85
Q

errant

A

周游的 迷途的

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86
Q

eschew

A

避开

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87
Q

esoteric

A

深奥的

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88
Q

ethereal

A

飘逸的 天上的

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89
Q

euphonious

A

声音和谐的

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90
Q

exuberant

A

丰富的 兴高采烈的

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91
Q

facsimile

A

复制品

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92
Q

fatalism

A

宿命论

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93
Q

figurine

A

小雕像

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94
Q

florid

A

过分 华丽的

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95
Q

foolhardy

A

鲁莽的

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96
Q

foreordain

A

注定

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97
Q

forerun

A

预示 跑在xxx之前

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98
Q

foreshadow

A

预示

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99
Q

fugue

A

赋格曲

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100
Q

garner

A

收藏 储藏 取得 获得

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101
Q

gloaming

A

黄昏 薄暮

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102
Q

grandeur

A

庄严

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103
Q

grandiloquent

A

夸张的

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104
Q

grandiose

A

冠冕堂皇的 浮夸的

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105
Q

grimy

A

污秽的

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106
Q

guile

A

狡猾 诡计 奸诈

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107
Q

guise

A

外观 装束 伪装

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108
Q

gypsy

A

吉普赛人

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109
Q

hallowed

A

神圣的

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110
Q

harangue

A

长篇大论 大声训斥

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111
Q

harbinger

A

先驱

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112
Q

hedonism

A

享乐主义

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113
Q

herald

A

传令官

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114
Q

heretical

A

异教的

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115
Q

hermit

A

隐士

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116
Q

heterodox

A

非正统的

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117
Q

hoary

A

头发灰白的 古老的

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118
Q

homily

A

布道 说教

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119
Q

homologous

A

相应的

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120
Q

homonym

A

同音异义字

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121
Q

iconoclast

A

偶像破坏者 攻击传统的人

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122
Q

ignoble

A

不光彩的

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123
Q

ignominious

A

可耻的

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124
Q

illustrious

A

杰出的 光辉的

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125
Q

impeccable

A

完美的

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126
Q

inalienable

A

不能让与的 不能剥夺的

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127
Q

incognite

A

隐姓埋名的

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128
Q

indicant

A

指示的 表示的

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129
Q

indigenous

A

本地的 土著的

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130
Q

inexplicable

A

无法说明的

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131
Q

ingrate

A

忘恩负义的

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132
Q

inscrutable

A

难以理解的

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133
Q

insurgent

A

起义的 暴动的

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134
Q

interpolate

A

篡改

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135
Q

inveterate

A

根深蒂固的

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136
Q

inviolable

A

神圣的 不可侵犯的

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137
Q

iridescent

A

彩虹色的

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138
Q

jingoism

A

沙文主义 侵略主义

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139
Q

jocose

A

诙谐的

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140
Q

jocular

A

诙谐的

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141
Q

judicious

A

明知的 审慎的

142
Q

kismet

A

命运

143
Q

labyrinth

A

迷宫 难理解的使 内耳的 迷路

144
Q

laconic

A

简洁的

145
Q

lambaste

A

痛打

146
Q

lascivious

A

好色的

147
Q

lave

A

为xxx沐浴

148
Q

lecherous

A

淫荡的 好色的

149
Q

lexicographer

A

词典编纂者

150
Q

lexicon

A

词典

151
Q

libel

A

用文字诽谤中伤

152
Q

littoral

A

海岸的

153
Q

lucid

A

清澈的

154
Q

luminary

A

发光体 才智出众的人

155
Q

macabre

A

恐怖的

156
Q

machination

A

诡计

157
Q

mariner

A

水手

158
Q

matriarchy

A

母系社会

159
Q

maverick

A

没有烙印的小牛 不服从的人

160
Q

mawkish

A

令人作恶的

161
Q

meander

A

蜿蜒而流

162
Q

melodrama

A

情节剧

163
Q

mercurial

A

睡醒的 精明的 情绪容易改变的 水银的

164
Q

meteorology

A

气象学

165
Q

misanthropy

A

厌世 不与人来往

166
Q

miscreant

A

堕落的 异端的 恶棍

167
Q

miser

A

守财奴

168
Q

monk

A

和尚

169
Q

monocracy

A

独裁政治

170
Q

monogamy

A

一夫一妻制

171
Q

morass

A

沼泽困境

172
Q

mordent

A

波音

173
Q

nadir

A

天底 最低点 深渊

174
Q

nebula

A

星云

175
Q

nebulous

A

星云的 模糊的

176
Q

nemesis

A

报应 复仇女神

177
Q

neologism

A

新词,旧词新义

178
Q

neology

A

旧词新义

179
Q

nihilism

A

虚无主义

180
Q

nimble

A

敏捷的

181
Q

nomad

A

游牧者 流浪者

182
Q

nomadic

A

游牧的 流浪的

183
Q

obese

A

肥胖的

184
Q

obesity

A

肥胖症

185
Q

obliterate

A

消灭 忘却 涂抹 遮蔽

186
Q

obsolescent

A

逐渐被废弃的

187
Q

occult

A

遮掩 隐藏 神秘的 玄妙的 超自然的

188
Q

ogle

A

抛媚眼

189
Q

ominous

A

预兆的 不祥的 不吉的

190
Q

omnipresent

A

无所不在的

191
Q

omniscient

A

全能的 无所不知的

192
Q

overlord

A

最高统治者

193
Q

palatial

A

富丽堂皇的 宫殿般的

194
Q

panegyric

A

颂词

195
Q

paradoxical

A

似是而非的

196
Q

parochial

A

教区的 地方性的 狭隘的 狭小的

197
Q

parse

A

从语法上分析的

198
Q

pecuniary

A

金钱上的

199
Q

pedestal

A

柱子 雕像的基座

200
Q

penchant

A

强烈的倾向 爱好

201
Q

neophyte

A

新信徒

202
Q

peninsular

A

半岛的

203
Q

penitent

A

忏悔的

204
Q

perpetuate

A

使不朽

205
Q

pillory

A

古代刑具

206
Q

pinnacle

A

山顶 顶点

207
Q

pithy

A

有髓的 简练的

208
Q

plagiarism

A

剽窃

209
Q

plasticity

A

可塑性

210
Q

platitude

A

陈词滥调 陈腐

211
Q

polygamy

A

一夫多妻制 一妻多夫制

212
Q

polyglot

A

通宵多种语言的

213
Q

polytechnic

A

各种工艺的

214
Q

poignant

A

强烈的 尖刻的

215
Q

pomp

A

壮观

216
Q

pompous

A

华而不实的 自命不凡的 浮华的

217
Q

ponderous

A

笨重的 冗长的 沉重的 呆板的

218
Q

pontiff

A

罗马教皇

219
Q

posthumous

A

死后的

220
Q

potentate

A

君主

221
Q

preamble

A

序言

222
Q

precession

A

先行 领先

223
Q

precipice

A

悬崖 危机的处境

224
Q

precursor

A

先驱

225
Q

preordain

A

预定 注定

226
Q

preposterous

A

荒谬的

227
Q

presage

A

预先 预知

228
Q

prescience

A

预知

229
Q

prescient

A

预知的

230
Q

presentiment

A

预感 不祥之感

231
Q

pristine

A

纯洁的 质朴的

232
Q

prodigal

A

浪费的 挥霍者

233
Q

progeny

A

后裔

234
Q

prologue

A

序言

235
Q

propitious

A

吉利的 顺利的

236
Q

prosaic

A

散文的 乏味的 平凡的

237
Q

prototype

A

原型 标准

238
Q

prowess

A

英勇 非凡的能力

239
Q

pseudonym

A

假名 笔名

240
Q

psychic

A

精神的 超自然的

241
Q

punitive

A

惩罚的

242
Q

purgatory

A

炼狱 暂时的痛苦

243
Q

purport

A

意义 含义 主旨

244
Q

quagmire

A

沼泽 困境

245
Q

quintessence

A

精华 典型

246
Q

quixotic

A

唐吉坷德式的 狂想的

247
Q

ravine

A

沟壑 峡谷

248
Q

rebuff

A

回绝 冷落

249
Q

rebut

A

反驳 揭穿

250
Q

recalcitrant

A

反抗的 顽强的 不顺从的

251
Q

recant

A

放弃 回撤

252
Q

recapitulate

A

概述

253
Q

recluse

A

隐居的人

254
Q

recondite

A

深奥的 隐藏的

255
Q

recreant

A

懦夫

256
Q

recuperate

A

复原 恢复

257
Q

refulgent

A

辉煌的 灿烂的

258
Q

regnant

A

在位的 流行的 占优势的

259
Q

replenish

A

补充

260
Q

replica

A

复制品

261
Q

repository

A

仓库 学识渊博的人

262
Q

residue

A

残渣

263
Q

resplendent

A

灿烂的 光辉的 华丽的

264
Q

resurrection

A

复苏

265
Q

resuscitate

A

使复苏

266
Q

retouch

A

润饰

267
Q

retroactive

A

追溯的 涉及过去的

268
Q

ribald

A

下流的

269
Q

ribaldy

A

下流 下流的话

270
Q

riddance

A

拜托 解除

271
Q

sacrilege

A

亵渎圣物

272
Q

sacrosanct

A

不可侵犯的 极神圣的

273
Q

salacious

A

猥琐的 好色的

274
Q

sanctimonious

A

假装神圣的

275
Q

sapiential

A

明智的

276
Q

sardonic

A

嘲笑的 挖苦的 讥讽的

277
Q

scribble

A

潦草的笔记

278
Q

scribe

A

抄写员

279
Q

scurrilous

A

说话粗鄙恶劣的 下流的

280
Q

secretive

A

隐匿的 隐秘的

281
Q

seminary

A

神学院

282
Q

sequester

A

使隐退 使隔离 扣债务人的财产

283
Q

serendipity

A

意外发现珍奇或事物的本领

284
Q

sermonize

A

讲道 布道 对…说教

285
Q

sinister

A

左边的 险恶的

286
Q

sinuous

A

蜿蜒的 曲折的

287
Q

solecism

A

语法错误 失礼

288
Q

sophism

A

诡辩 谬论

289
Q

sophistical

A

诡辩的 强词夺理的

290
Q

sordid

A

肮脏的

291
Q

spartan

A

斯巴达人 强壮精悍 结实强壮的人

292
Q

specious

A

华而不实的 徒有其表的

293
Q

stanza

A

诗的一节

294
Q

statuesque

A

雕像般的 庄严而优雅的

295
Q

stellar

A

星的 星形的 主要的 主角的

296
Q

stratagem

A

计谋 策略

297
Q

subterfuge

A

托辞 借口

298
Q

succinct

A

简洁的

299
Q

tawdry

A

花哨庸俗的

300
Q

temerity

A

鲁莽冒失的

301
Q

temporal

A

时间的

302
Q

tenable

A

城市 真谛 堡垒守得住的 可以防守的 有条理的 站得住脚的

303
Q

tenacity

A

坚韧

304
Q

tenet

A

原则 信条 教义

305
Q

terse

A

简洁的 扼要的

306
Q

topography

A

地形 地形学

307
Q

treatise

A

论文 论述

308
Q

trenchant

A

言辞锐利锋利的

309
Q

trite

A

陈腐的

310
Q

troubadour

A

行吟诗人

311
Q

truculent

A

好战的 凶狠的

312
Q

truism

A

公认的真理 自知之明

313
Q

truncated

A

缩短了的

314
Q

typography

A

排版 排印

315
Q

tyranny

A

暴政 专政

316
Q

ultramontane

A

山那边的人

317
Q

unisonous

A

和谐的 同音的

318
Q

usurp

A

撺掇 篡位 侵占

319
Q

utilitarian

A

功利的 功利主义的

320
Q

vacuous

A

空虚的 茫然若失的 无所事事时的

321
Q

vagabond

A

流浪的 漂泊的 流浪者

322
Q

valediction

A

告别 告别词

323
Q

valedictory

A

告别的

324
Q

valor

A

英勇 勇猛

325
Q

verbose

A

冗长的啰嗦的

326
Q

verisimilitude

A

逼真的事物

327
Q

verity

A

真实 事实 真理

328
Q

vernacular

A

方言 本地话

329
Q

vertex

A

顶点 头顶 天顶

330
Q

viceroy

A

总督

331
Q

vicissitude

A

变换 兴衰

332
Q

virile

A

男人的 强装的 刚健的

333
Q

virtu

A

古董类

334
Q

visage

A

面貌 容貌

335
Q

volition

A

意志

336
Q

volitive

A

意志的 表示祈望或准许的

337
Q

voluminous

A

多卷的 容量大的 庞大的

338
Q

voluptuous

A

性感的 纵欲的

339
Q

voracious

A

狼吞虎咽的 贪婪的

340
Q

votary

A

信徒 崇拜者

341
Q

waif

A

流浪者

342
Q

wavelet

A

小浪 微波

343
Q

whim

A

一时的兴致 幻想

344
Q

whimsical

A

异想天开的 反复无常的

345
Q

wile

A

阴谋 诡计

346
Q

witchcraft

A

魔法 魔力

347
Q

witticism

A

妙语 俏皮话

348
Q

wrest

A

夺取 强夺 歪曲

349
Q

zeitgeist

A

时代精神 时代思潮

350
Q

zenith

A

天顶 最高点 顶点

351
Q

zephyr

A

西风 微风