愛蓮說 Flashcards

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1
Q

語譯:可愛者「甚」蕃

A

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2
Q

可愛者甚「蕃」

A

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3
Q

晉陶淵明「獨」愛菊

A

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4
Q

「濯」清漣而不妖

A

清潔

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5
Q

濯「清」漣而不妖

A

清澈

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6
Q

濯清「漣」而不妖

A

有漣漪的水

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7
Q

濯清漣而不「妖」

A

豔麗/妖冶

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8
Q

不「蔓」不枝

A

攀附

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9
Q

香遠「益」清

A

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10
Q

可遠「觀」而不可褻玩焉

A

觀看

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11
Q

可遠觀而不可「褻」玩焉

A

輕佻

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12
Q

「予」謂:菊,花之隱逸者也

A

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13
Q

予「謂」:菊,花之隱逸者也

A

認為

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14
Q

菊,花之「隱逸者」也

A

隱士

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15
Q

牡丹,花之「富貴者」也

A

富貴人家

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16
Q

蓮,花之「君子者」也

A

君子

17
Q

菊之愛,陶後「鮮」有聞

A

很少

18
Q

「出淤泥而不染」描述了君子的什麼品格?

A

身處惡劣的環境,不為世俗污染。

19
Q

「濯清漣而不妖」描述了君子的什麼品格?

A

潔身自愛,不獻媚於人。

20
Q

「中通外直」描述了君子的什麼品格?

A

胸懷通達,行為正直。

21
Q

「不蔓不枝」描述了君子的什麼品格?

A

不依附權貴,態度堅定不移。

22
Q

「香遠益清」描述了君子的什麼品格?

A

品格高尚,聲名遠播。

23
Q

「亭亭淨植」描述了君子的什麼品格?

A

卓越獨立,堅毅不屈。

24
Q

「可遠觀而不可褻玩」描述了君子的什麼品格?

A

端莊嚴正,受人敬重,不容褻瀆。

25
Q

菊花比喻了誰?被誰喜愛?

A

比喻花中的隱士

自陶淵明後便很少聽到

26
Q

牡丹花比喻了誰?被誰喜愛?

A

比喻花中的富貴人家

被世人喜愛

27
Q

蓮花比喻了誰?被誰喜愛?

A

比喻花中的君子

被作者和自己同道人喜愛

28
Q

作者寫菊花,目的是什麼?

A

感嘆有陶淵明的高尚情操的人越來越少。

29
Q

作者寫牡丹花,目的是什麼?

A

慨嘆世人大多都貪慕富貴。

30
Q

作者寫蓮花,目的是什麼?

A

感嘆找不到真正喜為君子的人。